ʻO Poniaonia i nā keiki: nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia i ke keiki
• Nā kumu nui
• Hoʻomaʻo i ka niumonia i nā keiki

ʻO ka pulumonia i loko o nā keiki e kūlike i ka maʻi o ka akemā ma muli o ka bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino e hiki ai i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona like flu, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻino me ka hala ʻana o nā lā, a he paʻakikī e ʻike.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka pulemona Infantile a liʻiliʻi loa i ka maʻi, a pono e mālama ʻia i ka home me ka hoʻomaha, nā lāʻau no ke kuni, nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a me ka lawe wai, e like me ka wai a me ka waiū, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻōuli o ka niumonia i ke keiki

Kū aʻe nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia i loko o ke keiki i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka agena infectious nona ka maʻi.

• Fiva ma luna o 38º;
• Cough with phlegm;
• Kaʻai ʻole;
• ʻO ka hanu wikiwiki a me ka pōkole, me ka wehe o nā puka ihu;
• Hoʻoikaika e hanu me ka neʻe nui o nā iwi ʻaoʻao;
• Māluhiluhi maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe makemake e pāʻani.

He mea nui e lawe ʻia ke keiki i ke kauka pediatrician ke hōʻoia ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka pulumonia, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lapaʻau ma hope koke o ke kuhi a me nā pilikia e like me ka hanu ʻole o ka hanu a me ka hopu ʻana i ka cardiorespiratory, no ka laʻana , ālai ʻia.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi puluma i loko o nā keiki e hana ʻia e ka pediatrician e ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke keiki a me ka nui o ka hanu, me ka hana ʻana i nā kukuna X i ka umauma e komo i loko. Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku e hana i nā hoʻokolohua microbiological e ʻike i ka mea maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi puluma.

Nā kumu nui

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pulumonia i loko o nā keiki i ka hapanui o nā hihia e nā maʻi ʻino a ʻike ʻia e like me ka hopena o ka maʻi flu, a pili pū ʻia me adenovirus, maʻi kanaka syncytial, parainfluenza a me influenza type A, B a C paha, i kēia mau hihia i kapa ʻia he viral pneumonia.

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi virus, hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi koʻohune bacteria, i kumu ʻia e nā koʻohune, a aia ma ka hapanui o nā hihia e pili ana ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae a Staphylococcus aureus.

Hoʻomaʻo i ka niumonia i nā keiki

Hoʻololi ka mālama ʻana i ka niumonia i nā keiki e like me ka maʻi infectious kuleana no ka maʻi pulonia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antivirals a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Amoxicillin a i ʻole Azithromycin, e laʻa ʻia, e like me ka microorganism a ke keiki a me ke kaupaona.

Hoʻohui ʻia, kekahi mau hana akahele i ka nūmonia kamaliʻi, kahi mea e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana:

• Hana i nā nebulization e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka;
• Mālama i kahi papaʻai maikaʻi me nā huaʻai;
• E hāʻawi pono i ka waiū a me ka wai;
• Mālama i ka hoʻomaha a pale i nā wahi ākea, e like me ke keʻena mālama lā a i ʻole ke kula;
• Hōʻaʻahu i ke keiki e like me ke kau;
• Hōʻalo i nā hoʻolālā i ka wā a ma hope hoʻi o ka ʻauʻau.

Mālama ʻia ka haukapila no nā hihia ʻoi loa e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka physiotherapy no ka maʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kamaliʻi, loaʻa ka oxygen a i ʻole loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻino i loko o ke aʻa. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana no ka niumonia i nā keiki.