Nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana iā Mono

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli Mono
• Moku manawa hoʻouluulu
• Kumu Mono
• Virus Epstein-Barr (EBV)
• He maʻi lele paha ka mono?
• Nā kumu pilikia Mono
• Kaha ʻike Mono
• Hōʻike mua
• Helu piha koko
• Helu keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo monospot
• Hōʻike ʻūhā EBV
• Lapaʻau Mono
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Mono home
• Nā pilikia Mono
• ʻLepala hoʻonui
• Hoʻāla o ke ake
• Nā pilikia paʻakikī
• Pākuʻi Mono
• Mono i nā mākua
• Mono i nā keiki
• Mono i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio
• Mono hou
• Mono hou ana
• Kāohi pale
• Outlook a me ka hoʻōla ʻia mai mono

He aha ka mononucleosis infectious (mono)?

Mono, a i ʻole infectious mononucleosis, pili i kahi hui o nā ʻōuli i hana pinepine ʻia e ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV). Hana ʻia ia i nā ʻōpio, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ia i nā makahiki. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ma waena o ka lawai, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai e kekahi poʻe he "maʻi honi."

Nui nā poʻe e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi EBV ma ke ʻano he keiki ma hope o ka makahiki 1. I nā keiki ʻōpio loa, ʻaʻohe o nā ʻōuli a maʻa mau paha ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia he mono.

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi EBV, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi. ʻO kēlā me kēia keiki e loaʻa iā EBV e pale aku paha ia iā mono i ko lākou ola a pau.

Eia nō naʻe, nui ʻole nā ​​keiki ma United States a me nā ʻāina kūkulu ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi i ko lākou mau makahiki mua. Wahi a ka, puka mai ka mono 25 pākēneka o ka manawa ke maʻi ʻōpio a ʻōpio paha i ka EBV. No kēia kumu, pili ka mono i nā haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ke kula nui.

Nā ʻōuli Mono

Loaʻa pinepine ka poʻe me mono i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, pehu nā lymph glands ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāpana lima, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. ʻO ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka mono he akahai a hoʻonā maʻalahi me ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka maʻi a hele aku ma kāna iho i 1 a 2 mau mahina.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke:

• he ʻeha poʻo
• luhi
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• kahi ʻehu e pili ana i nā poni poni a poni paha i kou ʻili a i ʻole i kou waha
• pehu tonsil
• puhū pō

I kekahi manawa, pehu paha kou puʻupaʻa a i ʻole akepaʻa, akā liʻiliʻi ka make ʻana o ka mononucleosis.

He paʻakikī ʻo Mono e hoʻokaʻawale mai nā virus ʻē aʻe e like me ka flu. Inā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o 1 a 2 mau pule o ka mālama ʻana i ka home e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻana, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai i lawa, a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai olakino, e ʻike i kāu kauka.

Moku manawa hoʻouluulu

ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi ka manawa ma waena o ka wā āu e ʻaelike ai i ka maʻi a ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e loaʻa nā hōʻailona. He 4 a 6 mau pule paha ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka mono mau no 1 a 2 mau mahina.

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa incubation i nā keiki ʻōpio.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha a me ke kuni, hoʻemi pinepine ʻia ma hope o 1 a 2 mau pule. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka pehu ʻana i nā lymph node, ka luhi, a me ka ʻāpā hoʻonui e kū mau i kekahi mau pule.

Kumu Mono

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Mononucleosis e EBV. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me ka lawā mai ka waha o kahi mea maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe e like me ke koko. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia hoʻi ma o ka pili moekolohe a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o nā meaola.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi ma ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻūlū ʻana, ma ka honi ʻana, a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha me kekahi mea nona ka mono. Lawe pinepine ia i 4 a 8 mau pule no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma hope o kou maʻi ʻana.

I ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā mākua, ʻaʻole maʻi ka maʻi i kekahi manawa i nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia. I nā keiki, ʻaʻole kumu ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻōuli, a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ka maʻi.

Virus Epstein-Barr (EBV)

ʻO ka Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) kahi lālā o ka ʻohana herpes virus. Wahi a ka, ʻo ia kekahi o nā virus maʻamau e hoʻopili aku i nā kānaka a puni ka honua.

Ma hope o kou maʻi ʻana me EBV, noho mau ia i kou kino no ke koena o kou ola. I nā hihia maʻamau hiki ke hoʻoulu hou, akā ʻaʻole maʻa mau nā hōʻailona.

Ma waho o kona pili me mono, ke nānā nei ka poʻe loea i nā loulou hiki i waena o EBV a me nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi autoimmune. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka EBV me ka hōʻoia virus Epstein-Barr.

He maʻi lele paha ka mono?

He maʻi lele ka Mono, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe loea i ka lōʻihi o kēia kau.

Ma muli o ka ninini ʻana o EBV i kou puʻu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kekahi mea e launa me kou lawai, e like me ka honi ʻana iā lākou a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea ʻai. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he mono kāu.

Hiki ke hoʻomau i ka maʻi maʻi no 3 mau mahina a ʻoi paha ma hope o kou ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka lele ʻana o ka mono.

Nā kumu pilikia Mono

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā hui aʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mono.

• nā ʻōpio ma waena o nā makahiki 15 a 30
• haumana
• 'inikua interns
• nā kahu hānai
• nā mea mālama
• ka poʻe e lawe i nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e launa mau me nā poʻe he nui i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka mono. ʻO kēia ke kumu i maʻi pinepine ai nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe a me ke kula nui.

Kaha ʻike Mono

Ma muli o kekahi, ʻo nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe e like me ka hepatitis A hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka mono, e hana ana kāu kauka e kāpae i kēia hiki.

Hōʻike mua

Ke kipa aku ʻoe i kāu kauka, e nīnau maʻamau lākou i ka lōʻihi o kāu loaʻa ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Inā aia ʻoe ma waena o 15 a 25 mau makahiki, nīnau paha kāu kauka inā ʻoe i launa me kekahi poʻe i loaʻa ka mono.

ʻO ka makahiki kekahi o nā kumu nui no ke kuhi ʻana i ka mono me nā ʻōuli maʻamau: ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā ʻōpū pehu.

Lawe kāu kauka i kou mahana a nānā i nā glands i kou ʻāʻī, nā lima lima, a me nā ʻūlū. E nānā paha lākou i ka ʻaoʻao hema hema o kou ʻōpū e hoʻoholo inā hoʻonui ʻia kou manamana lima.

Helu piha koko

I kekahi manawa e noi kāu kauka i kahi helu piha o ke koko. E kōkua ana kēia hōʻike koko e hoʻoholo i ke koʻikoʻi o kou maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau pae o nā ʻāpana koko like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hōʻike pinepine kahi helu lymphocyte kiʻekiʻe i kahi maʻi.

Helu keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo

Hoʻokumu pinepine kahi maʻi mono i kou kino e hoʻohua i nā hunaola keokeo ke ho'āʻo ʻo ia e pale iā ia iho. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi helu keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻoia i kahi maʻi me EBV, akā hōʻike ka hopena he hiki ikaika.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo monospot

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua lab ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka ʻike a ke kauka. ʻO kekahi o nā ala kūpono loa e hōʻoia ai i ka mononucleosis ka monospot test (a i ʻole heterophile test). Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo koko i nā mea pale - he protein kēia i hoʻopuka ʻia e kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka pane ʻana i nā mea weliweli.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e nānā i nā mea pale EBV. Ma ka hakahaka, hoʻoholo ka monospot test i kāu mau pae o kahi hui ʻē aʻe o nā antibodies e hana paha kou kino ke hele ʻoe me EBV. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he antibodies heterophile.

ʻO nā hopena o kēia hōʻike ke kūpaʻa mau loa ke hana ʻia ma waena o 2 a me 4 mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōuli o mono. I kēia manawa, lawa kāu mau helu heterophile antibodies e hoʻomaka i kahi pane maikaʻi kūpono.

ʻAʻole pololei pinepine kēia ho'āʻo, akā maʻalahi e hana, a loaʻa mau nā hopena ma waena o hoʻokahi hola a ʻoi.

Hōʻike ʻūhā EBV

Inā hoʻi maikaʻi ʻole kāu hoʻokolohua monospot, kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua antibody EBV. Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo koko no nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa kikoʻī EBV. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i ka mono ma mua o ka pule mua i loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena.

Lapaʻau Mono

ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no ka mononucleosis infectious. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau corticosteroid e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻāʻī a me ka hoʻonoe ʻana o ka tonsil. Hoʻoholo pinepine nā ʻōuli ma kā lākou iho i 1 a 2 mau mahina.

Kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā hele a hewa kou mau ʻōuli a i ʻole inā ʻeha nui ʻoe i ka ʻōpū. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka mono.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Mono home

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma ka home i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kāu mau ʻōuli. Hoʻopili pū kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i over-the-counter (OTC) e hōʻemi i ke kuni a me nā ʻenehana e hoʻomālie ai i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, e like me ka wai paʻakai gargling.

ʻO nā hoʻoponopono home ʻē aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli me:

• ka hoʻomaha nui ʻana
• noho hydrated, kūpono loa e ka wai inu
• e ʻai ana i ka moa moa mahana
• ke hoʻoikaika nei i kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai anti-inflammatory a waiwai i nā antioxidants, e like me nā lau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻomela, nā laiki palaunu, a me nā salemona.
• e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau ʻeha OTC e like me acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki a i ʻole ʻōpio no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi iā Reye's Syndrome, kahi maʻi laha ʻole e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka lolo a me ke ake. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau no ka home no mono.

Nā pilikia Mono

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka Mono. I kekahi mau hihia, loaʻa i nā poʻe i loaʻa ka mono i nā maʻi ʻelua e like me ka ʻāʻī strep, nā maʻi sinus, a i ʻole nā ​​tonsillitis. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia aʻe:

ʻLepala hoʻonui

E kakali ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi ma 1 mahina ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hana ikaika, hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha, a i ʻole ke pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki pili e pale ai i ka haki ʻana o kou pala, a pehu paha mai ka maʻi.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kāu mau hana maʻamau.

Kahi laha ruptured i ka poʻe nona ka mono he laha ʻole, akā he pilikia weliweli ia e ola ai. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mono a ʻike i ka ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou ʻōpū.

Hoʻāla o ke ake

ʻO ka Hepatitis (ka hū o ke ake) a i ʻole ka jaundice (melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka) i kekahi manawa i nā poʻe i loaʻa ka mono.

Nā pilikia paʻakikī

Wahi a ka Mayo Clinic, hiki i ka mono ke hana i kekahi o kēia mau pilikia paʻakikī loa.

• anemia, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi o kāu helu o ke koko ʻulaʻula
• thrombositopenia, kahi hoʻemi o nā platelet, ka ʻāpana o kou koko e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hoʻopili
• pehu o ka puʻuwai
• nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana, e like me ka meningitis a i ʻole Guillain-Barré syndrome
• pehu nā tonsil i hiki ke ālai i ka hanu

Pākuʻi Mono

ʻO nā ʻōuli Mono e like me ka luhi, ke kuni, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha mau no kekahi mau pule. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hōʻā i nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki ma hope.

ʻO EBV, ka mea maʻamau ke kumu o ka maʻi mono, ke waiho nei i loko o kou kino no ke koena o kou ola. ʻO ka maʻa mau i kahi noho moe, akā hiki ke hoʻoulu hou ʻia ka maʻi.

Mono i nā mākua

Hoʻopili ka nui o ka Mono i ka poʻe i ko lākou wā ʻōpio a 20.

Kū pinepine ʻia ia i nā mākua ma mua o ka makahiki 30. E loaʻa ka fiva i nā mākua me ka mono akā ʻaʻohe paha hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, nā lymph node pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻāpala hoʻonui.

Mono i nā keiki

Hiki i nā keiki ke maʻi i ka mono ma ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā pono o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​aniani inu, a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke i kahi mea maʻi i ʻāʻū a i ʻūlū paha.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōuli ʻoluʻolu wale i nā keiki, e like me ka ʻāʻīʻeha, hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia kahi maʻi mono.

ʻO nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka mono hiki ke hoʻomau mau i ke hele ʻana i ke kula a mālama lā paha. Pono lākou e hōʻalo i kekahi mau hana hoʻoikaika kino ke ola lākou. Pono nā keiki me ka mono e holoi pinepine i ko lākou mau lima, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka hū ʻana a me ke kuʻi ʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona mono i nā keiki.

Mono i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi EBV i ke kakahiaka nui. E like me nā keiki nui, hiki i nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi ke maʻi i ka mono ma ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea ʻai a i ʻole nā ​​aniani inu. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i maʻi ma ke kau ʻana i nā mea pāʻani i ko lākou waha i loko o ka waha o nā keiki ʻē aʻe me ka mono.

ʻAʻohe loaʻa iki nā ʻōuli i nā kamaliʻi me mono. Inā loaʻa lākou i ke kuni a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, kuhihewa paha ia no ke anu a me ka maʻi palupalu.

Inā kānalua kāu kauka he mono kāu kamaliʻi, e paipai paha lākou iā ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaha a me ka nui o ka wai o kāu keiki.

Mono hou

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Mono e EBV, kahi e waiho mau nei i kou kino ma hope o kou ola ʻana.

He hiki, akā ʻokoʻa, no EBV e lilo i mea hana hou a no nā hōʻailona o ka mono e hoʻi i mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki ma hope. E kiʻi i ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o mono.

Mono hou ana

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hoʻokahi wale nō manawa. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hana hou ma muli o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o EBV.

Inā hoʻi ʻo mono, aia ka maʻi i loko o kou lawai, akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona ke ʻole ʻoe e nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

I nā hanana kakaikahi, hiki i ka mono ke alakaʻi i ka mea i kapa ʻia. He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia e hoʻomau mau ai nā ʻōuli mono ma mua o 6 mau mahina.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā ʻōuli o mono a ua loaʻa ma mua, e ʻike i kāu kauka.

Kāohi pale

ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i nā poʻe olakino i loaʻa i ka EBV i ka wā i hala ke hāpai a hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā manawa i koe o ko lākou ola.

ʻAneʻane pau nā mākua i ka maʻi EBV a kūkulu lākou i nā mea pale e hakakā i ka maʻi. Loaʻa ka maʻamau o ka poʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i ko lākou ola.

Outlook a me ka hoʻōla ʻia mai mono

ʻAʻole kū iki nā ʻōuli o mono ma mua o 4 mau mahina. ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mono i loko o 2 a 4 mau pule.

Hoʻokumu ʻo EBV i kahi maʻi ola, hana ʻole ʻole i loko o nā pūnaewele ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino. I kekahi mau hihia kakaʻikahi loa, hoʻomohala nā kānaka e halihali nei i ka maʻi ma loko o ka limfoma a Burkitt a i ʻole ke kanzoma nasopharyngeal, he mau maʻi ʻaʻano lua ʻole ia.

He mea nui ʻo EBV i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau maʻi maʻi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo EBV wale nō ke kumu.