ʻO Monositita: he aha ia a me nā helu kuhikuhi

Anter

• Nā monositoma kiʻekiʻe
• Nā monositita haʻahaʻa
• Nā manaʻo kūmole

ʻO Monocytes kahi hui o nā hunaola o ka ʻōnaehana pale i loaʻa ka hana o ka pale ʻana i ka meaola mai nā kino haole, e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. Hiki iā lākou ke helu ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua koko i kapa ʻia ʻo leukogram a i ʻole helu piha o ke koko, e lawe ana i ka nui o nā hunaola pale i loko o ke kino.

Hana ʻia nā monosit a i loko o ka iwi iwi a hoʻopuni no kekahi mau hola i ke kaapuni, a hele i nā kino ʻē aʻe, kahi e hana ai lākou i kahi kaʻina ʻokoʻa, ke loaʻa nei ka inoa o ka macrophage, nona nā inoa ʻokoʻa e like me nā kiko i loaʻa ai: ʻO nā pūnaewele Kupffer, i ke akepaʻa, microglia, i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, a me nā pūnaewele Langerhans i loko o ka epidermis.

Nā monositoma kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā monositita, i kapa ʻia he monocytosis, hōʻike pinepine ia i nā maʻi mau, e like me ka tuberculosis, no ka laʻana. Eia hou, aia paha he hoʻonui i ka helu o nā monositita ma muli o ka ulcerative colitis, ka maʻi protozoal, ka maʻi o Hodgkin, leukemia myelomonosittic, myeloma maha a me nā maʻi autoimmune e like me lupus a me rheumatoid arthritis.

ʻAʻole hoʻonui ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā monocytes i nā ʻōuli, ke ʻike wale ʻia ma o ka hōʻoia koko, ka helu piha o ke koko. Eia nō naʻe, aia paha kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana i ke kumu o monositosis, a pono e nānā a mālama ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. Hoʻomaopopo i ka helu o ke koko a no ke aha ia.

Nā monositita haʻahaʻa

Ke haʻahaʻa nā monocyte waiwai, kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia monositopenia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me nā maʻi maʻi koko, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa chemotherapy a me nā pilikia pū iwi, e like me ka anemia aplastic a me ka leukemia. Hoʻohui ʻia, nā hihia o nā ʻili ʻili, ka hoʻohana ʻana o corticosteroids a me ka maʻi HPV i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka helu o nā monositita.

ʻO ka helehelena o nā waiwai kokoke i ka 0 o nā monocytes i loko o ke koko he laha a, ke hiki ia, hiki ke manaʻo i ke alo o MonoMAC Syndrome, kahi maʻi maʻi e hōʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana o nā monositis e ka iwi iwi, kahi hiki ke hopena i nā maʻi, keu hoʻi i ka ʻili. I kēia mau hihia, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me nā lāʻau e hakakā ai i ka maʻi, e like me antibiotic, a he mea pono nō paha e hana i kahi iwi o ka iwi e hoʻōla i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

Nā manaʻo kūmole

E loli paha nā kumukūʻai kūmole ma muli o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, akā pili like ia i 2 a 10% o ka huina leukosit a i ʻole ma waena o 300 a me 900 monositita ma mm³ o ke koko.

Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole nā ​​loli i ka helu o kēia mau hunaola e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, ka mea e ʻike wale i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o nā monocytes. Eia hou, i kekahi mau hihia ʻike wale ka mea maʻi aia kekahi hoʻololi i ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau.