Mole ma kou ihu

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha nā mole?
• Mole maʻamau
• Mole ʻāpala
• Hiki iā melanoma?
• Mālama ʻo ABCDE i ka melanoma
• Lawe i ka mole
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

Maʻamau nā mole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mākua he 10 a 40 mau mole ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko lākou mau kino. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mole he nui e ka puka ʻana o ka lā.

ʻOiai ʻo ka mole ma kou ihu ʻaʻole paha kāu hiʻohiʻona punahele, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mole he mea pōʻino ʻole. E aʻo i nā ala e haʻi ai i ka manawa e nānā ai kāu mole e ke kauka a hemo.

He aha nā mole?

Ke ulu nā melanocytes (nā pigment pigment i ka ʻili) i kahi hui, ua kapa ʻia ia he mole. ʻO ke ʻano like a me ka ʻeleʻele o nā mole ma mua o nā freckles, a hiki ke pālahalaha a hāpai ʻia paha.

Mole maʻamau

ʻO nā mole maʻamau, a nevi paha, ʻano maʻamau. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. ʻAʻole nā ​​mole maʻamau ke kumu no ka pū waikaua, akā pono e kiaʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa no nā loli i ka helehelena. Inā hopohopo kahi mole ma kou ihu, koho paha ʻoe e hemo ia.

Nā ʻano o nā mole like ʻole me:

• ¼ ʻīniha a liʻiliʻi paha
• laumania
• poepoe a ʻōwili paha
• kala-kala

Mole ʻāpala

ʻO ka mole ʻoluʻolu kahi mole ʻaʻole kūpono i ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi mole maʻamau. ʻO nā moles āpau, a i ʻole neplplastic nevi, kūlike ʻole a pono e nānā ʻia no ka ulu ʻana o melanoma.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi nevus displastic ma kou ihu, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e mālama iā ia mai ka lā a hiki i ka hiki. Lawe pū ʻoe iā ia i ka nānā o kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

Nā ʻano o nā mole atypical pū:

• ʻili kikokiko
• kinona helehelena
• huikau o nā kala
• hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lā

Hiki iā melanoma?

ʻO Melanoma kahi maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻili e hōʻike ai i nā pigment o kou ʻili. Kū pinepine ʻo Melanoma i nā mole e noho nei. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa ulu aʻe kahi ulu hou.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he melanoma paha kāu a ua ʻike paha i kahi loli i kou ʻili, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kāu kauka. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka melanoma a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki ʻili ʻē aʻe i ke kakahiaka e kōkua ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ke ala wale nō e hōʻoia ai i ka melanoma e hana i kahi biopsy ma ka mole. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ala e hopu ai i ka melanoma hiki wawe.

Mālama ʻo ABCDE i ka melanoma

Ua hana ka National Cancer Institute i ke kānāwai ABCDE e kōkua i ka poʻe e haʻi inā melanoma kā lākou mole.

• Asymmetry. Inā ʻano ʻē ke ʻano o kāu mole, a i ʻole like ka hapalua o ka mole me kekahi, ke hoʻomohala nei paha ʻoe i nā pae mua o melanoma.
• Palena. ʻO kahi palena i blurr, notched, hoʻolaha a i ʻole i kūlike ʻole paha he hōʻailona o melanoma.
• Waihoʻoluʻu. Inā pīpī ke kala o kāu mole, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka mole a lawe paha i ka nānā o kāu kauka.
• Pakuhi. Inā ʻoi aku ke anawaena o kāu mole ma mua o 6 mm (e pili ana i ka nui o kahi peni peni peni), pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
• Ke hoʻololi nei. Inā ua ulu a loli paha kāu mole i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kino.

Lawe i ka mole

Inā hōʻoia ka mole ma kou ihu i kahi melanoma a i ʻole mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hemo. ʻO ka hemo ʻana i kahi mole ma ka ihu hiki ke hana maʻalahi. E makemake ana kāu mea lōlō a dermatologist paha e hōʻemi i ka scarring ʻoiai aia ka wahi ma kou alo a ʻike nui ʻia.

ʻO ke kahi kahi kahi kahi kahi e hoʻohana ai e hemo i ka mole. Hoʻohana kahi excision shave i kahi lau liʻiliʻi e ʻānai a ʻako i nā papa o ka ʻili i loaʻa ka mole. Hoʻopili ke kauka i kahi anesthetic ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia no laila ʻaʻohe painless o ke kaʻina hana. I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole ia e waiho i kahi ʻili e ʻike maka nui ʻia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu dermatologist e pili ana i nā koho ʻoki ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻoki ʻoki maʻalahi
• ʻili kaʻili
• lapaau kukuna

Lawe aku

Nui nā poʻe he mole. Hiki i nā mole helehelena ke lilo i kumuhana paʻakikī, no ka mea, hoʻopili lākou i kou helehelena. Inā ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻaʻai o ka mole ma kou ihu, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho no ka hemo ʻana inā kumu ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi nui ʻole.

E nānā pono ʻoe i nā mole āpau no nā loli i ke ʻano, ka nui, a me ke kala. Inā he mole kau ʻole kāu, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka a i ʻole dermatologist. Paipai paha lākou iā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻole o ka mole.