He aha ka Myoclonus a he aha ka lāʻau

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona
• Nā kumu kūpono
• 1. Myoclonus kino
• 2. ʻIdiopathic myoclonus
• 3. Epileptic myoclonus
• 4. Myoclonus kekona
• He aha ka myoclonus nocturnal
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Myoclonus kahi o kahi neʻe pōkole, wikiwiki, hana ʻole a kūpikipiki paha e like me ka haʻalulu, kahi o nā hoʻokuʻu puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi a repetitive paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, myoclonus he physiological a ʻaʻole kumu no ka hopohopo, akā hiki ke ʻano o ka myoclonus ma muli o kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana waena, e like me ka epilepsy, nā pilikia metabolic a i ʻole ka hopena o nā lāʻau.

He ʻano myoclonus ʻo Hiccups, e like me nā puʻupuʻu hikiwawe, e hiamoe ana ke kanaka. Kū kēia mau ʻano myoclonus i ka poʻe olakino a ʻaʻole pilikia.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu a i ʻole ka maʻi ma kona kumu, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonā i ke kumu a ʻo ka lapaʻau wale nō ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

He aha nā hōʻailona

ʻO ka maʻamau, wehewehe ka poʻe me ka myoclonus i kahi ʻano spasm muscle pokole, pōkole, me ka manawaleʻa ʻole, me he mea lā he haʻalulu, hiki ke loli i ka ikaika a me ke alapine, i hiki wale i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino a i ʻole i kekahi mau, a i loko o ka ʻino loa. nā hihia, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka meaʻai a me ke ala o ke kamaʻilio ʻana a i ʻole ka hele wāwae ʻana.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Myoclonus e kekahi mau pilikia, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, e like me ke kumu, i loko o kekahi mau ʻano:

1. Myoclonus kino

Kū kēia ʻano myoclonus i ka poʻe maʻamau, olakino a ʻaʻole makemake iki i ka lāʻau, e like me:

• Hiccups;
• Spasms i ka wā hoʻomaka o ka hiamoe, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he myoclonus nocturnal;
• Nā haʻalulu a i ʻole nā ​​spasms ma muli o ka hopohopo a hoʻoikaika kino paha;
• Nā spasms Infantile i ka wā hiamoe a ma hope paha o ka hānai ʻana.

2. ʻIdiopathic myoclonus

I ka myoclonus idiopathic, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka myoclonic, me ka pili ʻole ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi, a hoʻopilikia paha i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kāna kumu, akā pili pinepine ʻia me nā kumu hoʻoilina.

3. Epileptic myoclonus

Kēia ʻano myoclonus kū kekahi ma muli o kahi maʻi epileptic, kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hopu ʻana i ke kumu e neʻe wikiwiki, i nā lima a me nā wāwae. E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi epilepsy.

4. Myoclonus kekona

ʻIke pū ʻia hoʻi me he myoclonus simptomas, hana ia ma ke ʻano he hopena o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke kūlana olakino, e like me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke poʻo a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoo, maʻi ʻaʻai, nā puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa ʻole, maʻi Gaucher, lāʻau make, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka oxygen, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka lāʻau, maʻi autoimmune a me ka metabolic.

Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau mea, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana waena, a ʻo ia pū kekahi e hopena ai i ka myoclonus lua, e like me ka hahau ʻana, ka maʻi tumo o ka lolo, ka maʻi ʻo Huntington, ka maʻi ʻo Creutzfeldt-Jakob, ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer a me Parkinson, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka corticobasal a me ka dementia frontotemporal.

He aha ka myoclonus nocturnal

ʻO ka myoclonus Nocturnal a i ʻole nā ​​spasms muscle i ka wā hiamoe, kahi maʻi i loaʻa i ka wā hiamoe, ke manaʻo ke kanaka e hina ana a i ʻole ke kaulike a hana maʻamau ke hiamoe ʻo ia, kahi e neʻe ai me ka makemake ʻole o nā lima a me nā wāwae. ʻūpē mākala.

ʻAʻole nō i ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia neʻe no kekahi mau mea, akā manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hakakā cerebral, kahi a ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻomau i ke kanaka e ala ala i ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe, hiki ke hana ʻia no ka mea, ʻoiai i ka wā hiamoe. , ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka moeʻuhane, hana ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa i kekahi kaohi ma luna o ke kino ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka nā māmā e hoʻomaha.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Nui nā hihia i pono ʻole ai ka lapaʻau, akā naʻe, ke hoʻāpono ʻia ia, hana maʻamau ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu a i ʻole ka maʻi e kū mai ana, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonā i ke kumu a me nā ʻōuli wale nō. . ʻO nā lāʻau a me nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia penei:

Tranquilizers: ʻO Clonazepam ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi nui ʻia i kēia mau hihia, e hakakā i nā ʻōuli o ka myoclonus, akā hiki ke hopena i nā hopena, e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻohui a me ka hiamoe.

Nā Anticonvulsants: ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi i ka hopu ʻana o ka maʻi epileptic, a kōkua pū kekahi e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli o ka myoclonus. ʻO nā anticonvulsants e hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia mau hihia he levetiracetam, valproic acid a me primidone. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao pinepine o ka valproic acid ka nausea, levetiracetam ka luhi a me ka dizziness a me ka primidone ka sedation a me ka nausea.

Nā Therapies: Hiki i nā injection Botox ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka myoclonus, keu hoʻi ke pili wale ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Pale ka botulinum toxin i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻelele kemika e kumu i ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā mākala.

ʻOki kino: Inā hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōuli myoclonus e kahi tumo a i ʻole ʻeha i ka lolo a i ʻole ke kuamoʻo, hiki ke koho ʻia i kēia mau hihia.