He aha e ʻike ai e pili ana iā Microcephaly

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha ke kumu o ka microcephaly?
• Nā kūlana genetic
• ʻO Cornelia de Lange maʻi
• Down syndrome
• Cri-du-chat Syndrome
• ʻO Rubinstein-Taybi maʻi
• ʻO Seckel Syndrome
• ʻO Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
• Trisomy 18
• Hōʻike i nā virus, nā lāʻau, a i nā toxins paha
• Virus Zika
• Lāʻau make Methylmercury
• Rubella hānau
• ʻO ka toxoplasmosis hānau
• ʻO Cytomegalovirus Congenital
• Phenylketonuria (PKU) kaohi ʻole i ka makuahine
• Nā pilikia hoʻopuka
• He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i ka microcephaly?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka microcephaly?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka microcephaly?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka microcephaly?

Hōʻike Overview

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, e nānā kāu kauka i ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o kāu pēpē a me ko lākou kaumaha e aʻo ai inā e ulu maʻamau lākou.

ʻO kekahi ana o ka ulu ʻana o ke pēpē ke poʻo o ke poʻo, a i ʻole ka nui o ke poʻo o kāu pēpē. He mea nui ia no ka mea hiki ke hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou lolo.

Inā ʻaʻole ulu pono ka lolo o kāu pēpē, loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo microcephaly.

ʻO Microcephaly kahi kūlana kahi i liʻiliʻi ai ke poʻo o kāu pēpē ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki a me ka wahine like. Aia paha kēia kūlana ke hānau ʻia kāu pēpē.

E ulu paha ia i nā makahiki 2 mua o ko lākou ola. ʻAʻohe ona ola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hōʻailona mua a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nānā o kāu keiki.

He aha ke kumu o ka microcephaly?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ulu ka lolo i kumu i kēia ʻano.

Hiki ke ulu i ka lolo maʻamau i ka wā o kāu keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo maʻamau. Hiki i kekahi ʻano moʻokalaleo ke kumu i ka microcephaly.

Nā kūlana genetic

Nā kūlana genetic hiki ke kumu i ka microcephaly:

ʻO Cornelia de Lange maʻi

Hoʻomaha mālie ʻo Cornelia de Lange i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki ma loko a ma waho o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia maʻi pū kekahi:

• pilikia pilikia ʻike
• lima a me nā lima kūpono ʻole
• nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona

ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa pinepine nā keiki me kēia ʻano:

• ʻōniʻoniʻo e ulu pū i ka waena
• pepeiao hoʻohaʻahaʻa
• he ihu liʻiliʻi a me nā niho

Down syndrome

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Down syndrome ma ke ʻano he trisomy 21. ʻO nā keiki me ka trisomy 21 maʻamau i:

• lohi ʻike
• akahai i ke kaulike kaulike akamai
• nā mākala nāwaliwali
• nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kūlike, e like me nā maka ʻano ʻalemona, kahi helehelena poepoe, a me nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi

Cri-du-chat Syndrome

ʻO nā pēpē me cri-du-chat syndrome, a i ʻole cat's cry syndrome, he ʻano ʻokoʻa, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano, e like me ka pōpoki. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o kēia maʻi rarame pū me:

• kīnā ʻole o ka ʻike
• kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa
• nā mākala nāwaliwali
• kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, e like me nā maka ākea, ka iwi ā, a me nā pepeiao hoʻohaʻahaʻa

ʻO Rubinstein-Taybi maʻi

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā pēpē me Rubenstein-Taybi maʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau. Loaʻa iā lākou:

• nā manamana nui a me nā manamana wāwae
• nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i ke alo
• nā pono kīnā o ka ʻike

ʻAʻole ola ka poʻe me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano i ka wā kamaliʻi.

ʻO Seckel Syndrome

ʻO Seckel Syndrome kahi ʻano laha ʻole ke kumu e lohi ai ka ulu ʻana a i waho o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka:

• kīnā ʻole o ka ʻike
• kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona, e like me ka helehelena ololi, ka ihu e like me ka nuku, a me ka iwi ā.

ʻO Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome

ʻO nā pēpē me Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome he:

• nā pono kīnā o ka ʻike
• kīnā o ke kino e aniani i ka autism

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o kēia maʻi pū kekahi:

• hānai pilikia
• ulu lohi
• huiia nā manamana wāwae o ka lua a me ke kolu

Trisomy 18

ʻO Trisomy 18 kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Edward's Syndrome. Hiki iā ia ke kumu:

• lohi ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻōpū
• kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa
• kīnā o ke kino
• he poʻo kīnā ʻole

ʻAʻole ola nā pēpē me Trisomy 18 ma mua o ka 1st mahina o ke ola.

Hōʻike i nā virus, nā lāʻau, a i nā toxins paha

Hiki pū kekahi i ka Microcephaly ke hōʻike ʻia kāu keiki i kekahi mau mea ʻino, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​mea make i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i ka wā e hāpai ana hiki ke kumu i ka microcephaly i nā keiki.

ʻO nā mea aʻe e hiki ai ke kumu o ka microcephaly.

Virus Zika

Hoʻouna ka mosquitos maʻi i ka maʻi Zika i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi Zika virus ʻoiai ʻoe e hāpai ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili iā ia i kāu pēpē.

Hiki i ka maʻi Zika ke kumu i ka microcephaly a me nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• kīnā o ka hihiʻo a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana
• ulu hoʻohaʻahaʻa

Lāʻau make Methylmercury

Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i ka methylmercury e mālama i ka hua hua a lākou e hānai ai i nā holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka wai, e alakaʻi i nā iʻa i haumia.

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau ʻona ke ʻai ʻoe i nā iʻa iʻa i hōʻino ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo mai kahi holoholona i hānai ʻia i nā hua laha i loaʻa ka methylmercury. Inā hōʻike ʻia kāu pēpē i kēia lāʻau make, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomāinoino i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo.

Rubella hānau

Inā ʻaelike ʻoe i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kū ai i ka maʻi ʻula Kelemania, a i ʻole rubella, i loko o nā mahina mua 3 o ka hāpai ʻana, e ulu paha kāu pēpē i nā pilikia nui.

Hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke:

• poho lohe
• kīnā ʻole o ka ʻike
• ka hopu ʻana

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rubella.

ʻO ka toxoplasmosis hānau

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu Toxoplasma gondii ʻoiai ʻoe e hāpai ana, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i kāu pēpē e ulu ana.

Hānau ʻia paha kāu pēpē ma mua o ka nui o nā pilikia o ke kino, me:

• ka hopu ʻana
• ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi

ʻIke ʻia kēia parasite ma kekahi feces popoki a me ka ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia.

ʻO Cytomegalovirus Congenital

Inā ʻaelike ʻoe i ka cytomegalovirus ʻoiai ʻoe e hāpai ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā ia i kāu pēpē ma o kāu placenta. ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio ʻē aʻe ka poʻe lawe i kēia maʻi.

I nā pēpē, hiki iā ia ke kumu:

• ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōiwi
• pehu
• ka hopu ʻana

Inā hāpai ʻoe, pono ʻoe e mālama, e like me:

• holoi pinepine i kou mau lima
• ʻaʻole kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea hana me nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki

Phenylketonuria (PKU) kaohi ʻole i ka makuahine

Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa phenylketonuria (PKU), he mea nui e ukali i ka papaʻai phenylalanine haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia mea i:

• waiū
• huamoa
• mea ʻono aspartame

Inā hoʻopau ʻoe i ka nui o ka phenylalanine, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i kāu pēpē e ulu ana.

Nā pilikia hoʻopuka

Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi Microcephaly e kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.

• Hiki i ka emi ʻana o ka oxygen i ka lolo o kāu pēpē ke hoʻonui i ko lākou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi.
• Hiki i ka malnutrie makuahine makua ke hoʻonui i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomohala iā ia.

He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i ka microcephaly?

ʻO nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me kēia ʻano e loaʻa i nā pilikia ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā kamaliʻi me nā pilikia paʻakikī e loaʻa ka ʻike maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, e liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou poʻo i ko lākou mau makahiki a me ka moekolohe.

Hiki i nā keiki me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ke ʻike:

• kīnā ʻole o ka ʻike
• lohi ka hana kaʻa
• hoʻolōʻihi ʻōlelo
• kekeʻe helehelena
• hyperactivity
• ka hopu ʻana
• ka paʻakikī me ka laulima a me ke kaulike

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka dwarfism a me ke kino pōkole o microcephaly. Eia nō naʻe, pili lākou i ke ʻano.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka microcephaly?

Hiki i ke kauka o kāu keiki ke kuhikuhi pono i kēia ʻano maʻi ma o ka huli ʻana i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē. Ke hānau ʻoe i kāu pēpē, e ana ke kauka i ko lākou poʻo o ke poʻo.

E hoʻokau lākou i kahi lepe ana a puni ke poʻo o kāu pēpē a hoʻopaʻa i kona nui. Inā lākou e ʻike i nā mea kūpono ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i kāu keiki me ka microcephaly.

E ana ke kauka o kāu keiki i ke ana ʻana i ke poʻo o kāu keiki ma nā hoʻāʻo maikaʻi pēpē maikaʻi i nā makahiki 2 mua o ke ola. Mālama pū lākou i nā moʻolelo o ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki. E kōkua kēia iā lākou e ʻike i nā mea kūpono ʻole.

E hoʻopaʻa i nā loli i ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē e hana ma waena o nā kipa ʻana me kā lākou kauka. E haʻi i ke kauka e pili ana iā lākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka microcephaly?

ʻAʻohe mea ola no ka microcephaly. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa ka lapaʻau no ke kūlana o kāu keiki. E nānā ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia.

Inā hoʻolohi kāu keiki i ka hana kaʻa, pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana iā lākou. Inā lākou i hoʻopaneʻe i ka hoʻomohala ʻōlelo, kōkua paha ka ʻōlelo haʻi ʻōlelo. E kōkua kēia mau therapies i ke kūkulu a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mana kūlohelohe o kāu keiki.

Inā hoʻomohala kāu keiki i kekahi mau pilikia, e like me ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole ka hyperactivity, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau e mālama iā lākou.

Inā kuhi ke kauka o kāu keiki iā lākou me kēia ʻano, pono ʻoe i ke kākoʻo. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea mālama mālama no ka hui olakino o kāu keiki he mea nui. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe e noho nei nā keiki me ka microcephaly. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā kaiāulu pūnaewele ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ke kūlana o kāu keiki a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā kumuwaiwai kūpono.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka microcephaly?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale mau i ka microcephaly, keu hoʻi ke kumu o ka genetic. Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi i kāu keiki, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūlohelohe.

hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pane a me ka ʻike pili i nā pae o ke ola, e like me:

• ke hoʻolālā nei no ka hāpai keiki
• i ka wā hāpai
• mālama keiki
• ke noho makua nei

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama prenatal kūpono a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka ʻalekō a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka wā e hāpai ana e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i ka microcephaly. Hāʻawi nā loiloi Prenatal i kāu kauka i ka manawa kūpono e ʻike i nā kūlana makuahine, e like me PKU kaohi ʻole ʻia.

Paipai nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻole pono nā wahine hāpai e hele i nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi Zika a i ʻole nā ​​wahi i loaʻa i kahi maʻi Zika.

Kūkākūkā ka CDC i nā wahine e noʻonoʻo nei i ka hāpai ʻana e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo like a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi e ʻōlelo i kā lākou kauka ma mua o ka huakaʻi ʻana i kēia mau wahi.