He aha ka Meningitis, kumu a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho

Anter

• He aha ke kumu o ka meningitis
• Ke manaʻo ʻoe he meningitis
• Pehea e loaʻa ai
• Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka meningitis kahi mumū nui o nā meninges, ʻo ia nā membrane e pili ana i ka lolo a me ka iwi āpau, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha nui o ke poʻo, ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, no ka laʻana.

ʻOiai he ʻōpala ia e hoʻopili i nā hanana o ka lolo, pono e ʻike ʻia ka meningitis i ka wā hiki loa, e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole kahi neurologist, e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana a pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻeha e hopena i ka hopena o ka hopena a i ʻole ka make.

He aha ke kumu o ka meningitis

Kū pinepine ka huhū o nā meninges ma muli o ka maʻi o ka wai cerebrospinal, kahi e hana mau ʻia e kekahi o kēia mau ʻano microorganism:

• Virus, ke kumu i ka meningitis viral;
• ʻO bacteria, hoʻopuka i ka meningitis bacteria;
• Fungi, e hoʻoulu ana i ka meningitis fungal;
• Nā Parasite, ke alakaʻi nei i ka meningitis parasite.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hahau ikaika, kekahi mau lāʻau a ʻo kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi maʻi mau, e like me ka lupus, a i ʻole ke kanesa hiki ke hana i ka meningitis, me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi maʻi kikoʻī.

Ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ka lāʻau e like me ke kumu o ka hoʻā, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo ke kauka i ka ʻano meningitis e hoʻomaka ai i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka hihia o ka meningitis bacterial he mea pono ia e hana i nā antibiotic, ʻoiai i ka fungal pono e hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i kahi antifungal, no ka laʻana.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano meningitis.

Ke manaʻo ʻoe he meningitis

Kekahi mau ʻōuli e hōʻike paha i ka meningitis hiki ke komo pū:

• Fiva ma luna o 38ºC;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo loa;
• ʻOʻoleʻa i ka ʻāʻī, me ka paʻakikī e kau i ka auwae ma ka umauma;
• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke kino;
• Hypersensitivity i ka malamalama;
• Ka nui o ka hiamoe me ka paʻakikī e ala ala;
• Huikau;
• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka.

I loko o ka pēpē a me ke keiki, kū aʻe kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi i nā mākua e kānalua i kahi meningitis kūpono e like me ka uē nui ʻana, ka huhū maʻalahi, ka paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i ke poʻo, a me kahi wahi palupalu ʻoi aku paha, e like me ka pehu iki.

Pehea e loaʻa ai

Hiki ke loli ākea ka lawe ʻana o ka meningitis, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka microorganism e hoʻomaka nei i ka pehu. I ka hihia o ka maʻi meningitis viral, haʻahaʻa loa ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana no ka mea, ʻoiai hiki ke hele i ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka meningitis, akā ʻo kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me nā puʻupuʻu a me nā maʻi ʻino, no ka laʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano. o ka mea hoʻomaʻi.

I ke kumu o ka meningitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia lawe ʻana a hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka pā like o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ma o nā kulu wai o ka lawaiʻu, i hiki ke hele ma waena o ka ʻū, ka ʻū ʻana, ka honi ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana, Eia hou, ke hoʻohana ka mea i loaʻa i ka lua i ka lua a ʻaʻole holoi pono i nā lima, hiki nō ke hoʻolaha i ka bacteria.

ʻO nā lūlū lima, pūliki a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nui o nā mea pilikino ʻaʻole kahi pilikia i ke olakino.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho

ʻO ke ʻano pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka meningitis ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mea e pale aku ai i nā microorganism nui i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi. No laila, ʻoiai inā e launa kekahi me nā virus a i ʻole ka bacteria e hana maʻamau i ka meningitis, haʻahaʻa loa ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano nui o nā lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka meningitis a i ka wā hea e lawe ai.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau hana i kōkua i ka hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka meningitis me:

• Hōʻalo i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi;
• E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka noho ʻana i nā wahi lehulehu;
• Pale i ka puhipaka.

Pono nō hoʻi ka poʻe me ka meningitis e akahele e hōʻalo i ka maʻi, e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i ko lākou mau lima, ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi ākea a me ka uhi ʻana i ko lākou waha a me ka ihu i ka wā e kahe ana a i ʻole ka hiʻu ʻana, no ka laʻana.

E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe a ʻike pehea e holoi pono ai i kou mau lima a me ke koʻikoʻi o lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi lele.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pili ka mālama ʻana no ka meningitis i ke kumu a hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika, nā lāʻau anti-viral a i ʻole nā ​​corticosteroids i kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻi. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka meningitis bacteria he cefotaxime a me ampicillin, a i ʻole acyclovir, i ka hihia o ka meningitis viral, a kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, hiki ke mālama i ka mea maʻi i ka Intensive Care Unit.

Pono e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā pilikia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana no ka meningitis ma kahi o 5 a 10 mau lā, a i nā hola he 24 mua o ka mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kanaka e pale i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e nānā i kāu mau hoaaloha a me kou ʻohana no ka liʻiliʻi o 10 mau lā, no ka mea ua maʻi paha lākou.

Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka pono ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana, hiki mai paha ka sequelae paʻa, e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano meningitis.