Pehea ke ʻano o Melanoma?

Anter

• Nā kiʻi o melanoma
• Nā kumu pilikia no ka melanoma
• Mole
• E nānā i nā loli
• Asymmetry
• Palena
• Waihoʻoluʻu
• Pakuhi
• Ke hoʻololi nei
• Mele melanoma
• E ʻike i kahi dermatologist

Nā pilikia o ka melanoma

ʻO Melanoma kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, akā ʻo ia nō ka make loa ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi o 91,000 poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka melanoma, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 9,000 poʻe i make iā ia. Ke piʻi nei nā helu o melanoma, keu hoʻi i waena o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.

Nā kiʻi o melanoma

Nā kumu pilikia no ka melanoma

Nui a hewahewa nā kumu i hiki ke hoʻonui iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i ka melanoma, i hoʻopili ʻia me:

• ke hele pinepine ʻana i ka lā, keu hoʻi inā ua nui ka ikaika o ka lā i hiki ai i kou ʻili ke pehu
• noho i nā wahi me ka nui o ka lā, e like me Florida, Hawaii, a me ʻAukekulia paha
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā moena ʻili
• he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili
• he moʻolelo pilikino a ʻohana paha o melanoma
• me ka nui o nā mole ma kou kino

Mole

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o hoʻokahi mole - kahi pālahalaha a hānai ʻia i kala i ka ʻili. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau kiko i ka hui ʻana o nā hunaola ʻili i kapa ʻia nā melanocytes i loko o nā hui.

Hoʻoulu pinepine nā mole i ka wā kamaliʻi. I kou hiki ʻana i ke kanaka makua, loaʻa iā ʻoe he 10 a ʻoi paha o lākou ma kou kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mole he mea makaʻu ʻole a loli ʻole, akā hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke ulu, hoʻololi i ke ʻano, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ke kala. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohuli i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

E nānā i nā loli

ʻO ke kuhi nui loa e ʻike ʻia kahi melanoma o kahi ʻili ke hoʻololi ʻia. E loli kahi mole maʻi ʻaʻai i ka nui, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ke kala i ka manawa.

Hoʻohana nā dermatologists i ka rula ABCDE e kōkua i ka poʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o melanoma ma ko lākou ʻili.

• Asymmetry
• ʻO Bkauoha
• Cʻoliva
• Diameter
• ʻEhaʻalulu

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e ʻike i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia o nā melanoma i ka ʻili.

Asymmetry

ʻO kahi mole e simetretrical e nānā like loa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Inā huki ʻoe i kahi laina ma waena o ka mole (mai kekahi ʻaoʻao), e pili pono nā kihi o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i kekahi.

I kahi mole asymmetrical, ʻaʻole kūlike nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ka nui a i ʻole ʻano no ka mea e ulu wikiwiki ana nā hunaola ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka mole ma mua o nā hunaola ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Hoʻonui ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola ʻoi loa a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o nā hunaola maʻamau.

Palena

E loaʻa i nā kihi o kahi mole maʻamau ke ʻano mōakāka, ka wehewehe pono ʻana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mole mai ka ʻili a puni.

Inā ʻano fuzzy ka palena e like me ka kala ʻana o kekahi ma waho o nā laina-he hōʻailona ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo ka mole. Pili pū ka lihi a i ʻole blurred kihi o kahi mole me ka ulu ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Waihoʻoluʻu

Hiki i nā mole ke hele mai i nā kala like ʻole, e like me ka brown, ʻeleʻele, a me ka ʻili. ʻOiai paʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu ma loko o ka mole, he mea maʻamau a noncancerous paha ia. Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole i ka mole like, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

E loaʻa i kahi mole melanoma nā aka like ʻole o ke kala like, e like me ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o nā kala like ʻole (e like me, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, hina, ʻeleʻele, a polū).

Pakuhi

Noho mau nā mole ma loko o kekahi mau palena. E ana ana kahi mole maʻamau ma kahi o 6 milimita (1/4 iniha) a i ʻole ke anawaena, a ʻo ia ka nui o ka mea holoi peni.

Hiki i nā mole nui ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia. Pono nō hoʻi nā mole e kū mau i ka nui. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kāu mau mole e ulu nei i ka manawa, e noʻonoʻo e nānā.

Ke hoʻololi nei

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka loli ke pili i nā mole. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka hana ʻana i nā ʻili ʻili mau a nānā i nā kiko e ulu a hoʻololi paha i ke ʻano a i ʻole ke kala.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona ABCDE, e nānā i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i ka mole, e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka unahi ʻana, ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe, a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana.

Mele melanoma

ʻOiai laha ʻole, hiki i ka melanoma ke hoʻomohala ma lalo o nā kui. Ke hiki mai kēia, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he pigment pigment ma ke kui:

• kumu lahilahi a naha paha o ke kui
• hoʻomohala i nā nodule a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe
• lilo ākea e ka cuticle

ʻAʻole hiki i Melanoma ke hana i ka ʻeha ke mau ia ma lalo o nā kui. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i kou mau kui.

E ʻike i kahi dermatologist

Ma ka hana ʻana i nā ʻili o ka ʻili maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i hiki wawe ke mālama ʻia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea hou a ʻano ʻē paha i kou ʻili, e ʻike i kahi dermatologist no kahi nānā ʻili ʻoi loa.

ʻO ka poʻe i nui nā mole a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili e ʻike pinepine i kā lākou dermatologist. Hiki i kahi dermatologist ke palapala i kāu mau mole a mālama i nā loli i kū.

Lawe paha lākou i kahi laʻana o ka mole, i kapa ʻia he biopsy, e nānā ai no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā maʻi ʻaʻai ka mole, ʻo ka pahuhopu e hemo ia ma mua o ka manawa kūpono e laha.