Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 4 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Mastoiditis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino
Mastoiditis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO Mastoiditis kahi mumū o ka iwi mastoid, aia ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka pepeiao, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā keiki, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe o nā makahiki āpau. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ka mastoiditis ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka media otitis, ke hoʻolaha nā microorganism e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi ma ʻō aku o ka pepeiao a hiki i ka iwi.

Hoʻokumu ka maʻi Mastoid i ka wela nui i ka iwi, kahi e ʻula ai, pehu a ʻeha hoʻi ka iwi ma hope o ka pepeiao, me ka fiva a me ka hoʻokuʻu purulent. I ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka mastoiditis, pono ʻia ka loiloi e ka loio, pediatrician a i ʻole otolaryngologist, i hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e hōʻalo ana i nā pilikia e like me ka abscess a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka iwi.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka mastoiditis me:


  • Ka hoʻomau mau a me ka ʻū ʻana o ka ʻeha, ma ka pepeiao a me ka ʻāina a puni ka pepeiao;
  • ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāina ma hope o ka pepeiao;
  • Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu ma hope o ka pepeiao, e like me ka puʻupuʻu, i hiki ke huikau ʻia me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. E ʻike i nā kumu nui o ka puʻupuʻu ma hope o ka pepeiao;
  • Fiva;
  • Hoʻokuʻu Yellowish mai ka pepeiao;
  • Aia paha ka emi iki ʻana o ka hiki ke lohe, ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kahi huna, a ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka eardrum a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe i kuleana no ka hoʻolohe ʻana.

ʻO ka mastoiditis huehue ka ʻano maʻamau o ka hōʻike, akā, hoʻomohala nō hoʻi ia i ka palapala mau, kahi lohi o ka ulu a me nā ʻōuli haʻahaʻa.

E hōʻoia i ke kuhi, pono ke kauka e loiloi i nā ʻōuli, e nānā i ka pepeiao a, inā pono, e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana e like me ka tomography i helu ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, e ʻike ai i ka maʻi bacteria e kumu ai i ka maʻi, e ʻohiʻohi ʻia paha nā laʻana o ka huna pepeiao.


He aha nā kumu

ʻO ka maʻamau, kū ka mastoiditis ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka pāpāho otitis huikau i mālama ʻole ʻia a mālama hewa ʻia paha, i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaha hewa, e hoʻōki ana i ka hoʻohana ma mua o ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole ke lawa ka lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau ai i ka microorganism causer , o kahi laʻana.

ʻO nā microorganism i kumu pinepine i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻo ka ʻO Staphylococcus pyogenes, S. pneumoniae a S. aureus, hiki ke pālahalaha aʻe mai ka pepeiao a hiki i nā iwi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka mastoiditis e ka otorhinolaryngologist, a hana mau ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻimi kino intravenous, e like me Ceftriaxone, ma kahi laʻana, ma kahi o 2 mau pule.

Inā aia kahi hanana abscess a i ʻole inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi olakino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kahe o ka huna ma o ke kaʻina i kapa ʻia ʻo myringotomy a i ʻole, i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui, pono paha e wehe i ka mastoid.


Nā pilikia i hiki

Hiki i nā mastoiditis koʻikoʻi loa a hana hewa paha ke kumu:

  • Kuli;
  • Meningitis;
  • Hewa nā cerebral;
  • ʻO ka maʻi i lawe ʻia i ke koko, i ʻike ʻia ʻo sepsis.

Ke kumu ia o nā pilikia, ʻo ia hoʻi he koʻikoʻi loa ka mastoiditis a pono i ka lāʻau wikiwiki i ka pae o ka haukapila, inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka make.

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