Pneumonitis: Nā Hōʻailona, ​​ʻAno, a me nā mea hou aku

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka pneumonitis
• Nā kumu o ka pneumonitis
• Nā kumuhana kūpilikiʻi no ka pneumonitis
• Ke ʻimi nei i ke kōkua
• ʻIke i ka maʻi pneumonitis
• Nā hana no ka pneumonitis
• Nā pilikia o ka pneumonitis
• Outlook

ʻO Pneumonitis vs. pneumonia

ʻO nā pneumonitis a me nā pulumonia nā huaʻōlelo e hoʻohana ai e wehewehe i ka mumū i kou mau māmā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pulumonia kekahi ʻano o ka pneumonitis. Inā kuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe me ka pulumitis, ke ʻōlelo pinepine nei lākou i nā kūlana pulupulu hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka pneumonia.

ʻO ka pulumonia kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi bacteria a me nā mikrobapa ʻē aʻe. ʻO Pneumonitis kahi ʻano o ka hopena maʻi. Hana ʻia ia inā hoʻonāukiuki kahi mea e like me ka pala a i ʻole nā ​​bacteria i nā ʻeke ea i loko o kou mau māmā. ʻO ka poʻe i maʻalahi loa i kēia mau mea e loaʻa i kahi hopena. Kapa ʻia ʻo Pneumonitis he hyponensitivity pneumonitis.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pneumonitis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kumu i ka scarring mau loa a me ka hōʻino māmā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopu ia ia i ka wanaʻao.

Nā ʻōuli o ka pneumonitis

E ʻike mau ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o ʻehā a ʻeono mau hola ma hope o kou hanu ʻana i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki. Kapa ʻia kēia he pneumonitis huehue. ʻIke paha ʻoe e loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi flu a i ʻole kahi maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe, me nā ʻōuli e like me:

• fiva
• haʻalulu
• ʻehaʻeha a ʻeha pū paha
• ʻeha poʻo

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻike hou i ka lāʻau, pono e haʻalele i kāu mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā. Inā hoʻomau ʻoe e hōʻike ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka pneumonitis mau, ʻo ia kahi ʻano lōʻihi lōʻihi. E pili ana i ka poʻe me ka pneumonitis e hoʻomohala i ka ʻano mau.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka pneumonitis maʻi mau:

• ʻūhū maloʻo
• paʻa i kou umauma
• luhi
• poho ʻai
• lilo kaumaha kaumaha ʻole

Nā kumu o ka pneumonitis

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumonitis ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻoe i nā mea āu e hanu ai i nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo alveoli, i loko o kou mau akemāmā. Ke hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, hana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i ka hana ʻana i ka mumū. Hoʻopiha kāu ʻeke ʻeke i nā hunaola keokeo a i kekahi manawa kahe. Hoʻonui ka paʻakikī i ka oxygen e hele ma waena o ka alveoli i loko o kāu kahena.

Nā mea i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pneumonitis me:

• punahelu
• koʻohune
• fungi
• kemika

E ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau mea i:

• huluhulu holoholona
• hulu manu a kulu lepo paha
• ka waiū hoʻohaumia, nā hua waina, ka palaoa, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe
• lepo lepo
• paipu wela
• Humuhū

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka pneumonitis me:

• kekahi mau lāʻau, e laʻa me kekahi antibiotic, chemotherapy drug, a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai puʻuwai
• lāʻau hoʻomalu i ka umauma

Nā kumuhana kūpilikiʻi no ka pneumonitis

Aia ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka pneumonitis inā ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻoihana kahi e kū ai ʻoe i ka lepo i loaʻa nā mea hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO kahi laʻana, hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā mahiʻai i ka palaoa, ka mauʻu, a me ka mauʻu i loaʻa ka puna. Ke hoʻopili ka pneumonitis i ka poʻe mahiʻai, kapa ʻia ia i kekahi manawa ʻo ka māmā o ka mahiʻai.

ʻO kekahi makaʻu ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pala i hiki ke ulu i nā paipu wela, nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nā mea ea, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo ka hū wai wela a i ʻole māmā māmā.

ʻO ka poʻe i kēia ʻoihana aʻe he makaʻu pū kekahi no ka pneumonitis:

• nā mea mālama manu a me nā manu
• limahana limahana
• nā mea hoʻohua holoholona
• mīkini hua palaoa a me ka palaoa
• nā mea wili lāʻau
• nā mea hana lāʻau
• nā mea hana waina
• mea hana ʻili
• uila uila

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kekahi o kēia ʻoihana, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka pala a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe i kou home.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻaʻole ia he kumu e loaʻa pono ʻoe i ka maʻi pneumonitis. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hōʻike ākea ʻaʻole loa e loaʻa i kēia ʻano.

He mea nui kāu genes i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu hopena. ʻO ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka pneumonitis e hoʻomohala i ke ʻano.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka pneumonitis i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka wā kamaliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe.

Hiki i nā mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻonui i kou manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pneumonitis. ʻO ka poʻe e lawe i kekahi lāʻau chemotherapy a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka pā i ka umauma e ʻoi aku ka makaʻu.

Ke ʻimi nei i ke kōkua

E ʻike i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka pneumonitis, keu hoʻi o ka hanu. Ke hoʻomaka koke nei ʻoe e hōʻalo i kāu mea hoʻowalewale, ʻo ka manawa hou paha kāu e hoʻohuli ai i kēia ʻano.

ʻIke i ka maʻi pneumonitis

E ʻike ai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi pneumonitis, e kipa aku i kāu kauka mālama mua a i ʻole kahi pulmonologist. He loea ka pulmonologist nāna e mālama i nā maʻi o ka maʻi māmā. E nīnau aku kāu kauka he aha nā mea i hōʻike ʻia iā ʻoe i ka hana a home paha. A laila e hana lākou i kahi hōʻike.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua, hoʻolohe kāu kauka i kou mau māmā me kahi stethoscope. Lohe paha lākou i ke kani ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​kani ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o kou mau māmā.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi:

• Hoʻohana ka oximetry i kahi mea i kau ʻia ma kou manamana lima e ana i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o kou koko.
• Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko ke ʻike i nā mea ʻino i loko o kou koko e kūʻē i ka lepo, puna, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike inā loaʻa iāʻoe kahi pale pale pale pale.
• Hoʻokumu kahi kukui X i nā kiʻi o kou mau māmā e kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i ka scarring a me ka hōʻino.
• Hiki i kahi CT kiʻiʻuʻuku i kāu mau kiʻi mai kou mau ʻāpana like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka hōʻino ʻana i kāu mau māmā i ke kikoʻī ma mua o kahi X-ray.
• Ana ka Spirometry i ka ikaika o kāu airflow i kou hanu ʻana i loko a i waho.
• Hoʻokumu ʻo Bronchoscopy i kahi ʻōmole lahilahi a maʻalahi me kahi kāmela ma hoʻokahi wēlau i loko o kou mau māmā e hemo i nā pūnaewele no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i ka wai e hoʻolei i nā hunaola mai kou mau māmā. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo lavage.
• ʻO ka biopsy lung he mea ia e hemo ai kahi laʻana o nā kiko mai kou māmā. Hana ʻia ʻoiai ʻoe e hiamoe ana ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea. Hōʻaia ka laʻana o nā mea no nā hōʻailona o ka scarring a me ka mumū.

Nā hana no ka pneumonitis

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻoluʻolu ai i kāu mau ʻōuli ke pale aku i nā mea i hoʻonāukiuki iā lākou. Inā ʻoe e hana a puni ka mould a i nā hulu manu, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā hana a i ʻole e ʻaahu mask.

Hiki i nā mālama aʻe ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona pneumonitis, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻōla i ka maʻi.

• Corticosteroids: Prednisone (Rayos) a me nā lāʻau steroid i lawe i lalo i ka mumū i loko o kou mau māmā. Hoʻopili nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona a me ka nui o ka makaʻu no nā maʻi, cataract, a me nā iwi nāwaliwali (osteoporosis).
• ʻOkoʻa oxygen: Inā he pōkole loa ʻoe i ka hanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu i ka oxygen ma o ka pale a i ʻole prongs i kou ihu.
• ʻO Bronchodilators: Hoʻomaha kēia mau lāʻau i nā alaloa e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maʻalahi.

Inā hōʻeha nui ʻia kou māmā i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hanu maikaʻi me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, he moho paha ʻoe no ka transplant lung. Pono ʻoe e kali ma kahi papa inoa transplant organ no kahi mea hāʻawi like.

Nā pilikia o ka pneumonitis

Hiki i ka mumū mau ke hana i nā scars i loko o nā ʻeke lewa o kou akemāmā. Hiki i kēia mau scars ke hoʻoikaika i nā ʻeke lewa e hoʻonui piha i kou hanu ʻana. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo pulrosary fibrosis.

I ka manawa, hiki i ka scarring ke hōʻino mau i kou mau māmā. Hiki i ke fibrosis pulmonary ke alakaʻi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka hanu ʻole ʻana, a he mea hoʻoweliweli paha kēia i ke ola.

Outlook

He mea nui e mālama koke ʻia inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Makemake pū ʻoe e ʻike a pale i nā mea i hoʻonāukiuki iā ia. I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka scarring lung, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia, akā inā ʻoe e hopu koke i ka pneumonitis, hiki iā ʻoe ke kū a hoʻi i ke ʻano.