He aha ka mastocytosis, ʻano, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻano mastocytosis
• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka mastocytosis
• Pehea ka lāʻau

ʻO ka Mastocytosis kahi maʻi laha ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mast mast i ka ʻili a me nā kino o ke kino, e alakaʻi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kiko a me nā kiko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili e ʻāʻā nui, keu hoʻi ke hoʻololi ʻia ka mahana a me ke komo ka ʻili i ka pili me nā lole, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā ʻāpana mast he mau hunaola i hana ʻia i ka iwi iwi, i loaʻa i loko o nā kino like ʻole o ke kino a hiki ke pili pū ʻia hoʻi me ka pane pale ʻole, keu hoʻi i ka pane ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka mastocytosis he mea mau ia a ʻaʻole pili i nā kumu hoʻonāukiuki.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ka mastocytosis e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka, no ka mea i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke pili pū kekahi i nā maʻi koko ʻē aʻe, e like me ka leukemia koʻikoʻi, lymphoma, neutropenia mau a me nā loli myeloproliferative.

Nā ʻano mastocytosis

Hana ʻia nā mastocytosis ke hoʻonui a hoʻonui ʻia nā mast mast i loko o ke kino a, ke kaukaʻi ʻia kahi e hoʻonui ʻia ai kēia mau hunaola, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mastocytosis i:

• Mastocytosis ʻōiwi, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā mast i loko o ka ʻili, e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona cutane a me nā ʻōuli, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā keiki;
• Mastocytosis ʻōnaehana, kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā mast mast i loko o nā kino ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ka hapa nui i ka iwi iwi, ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola koko. Hoʻohui ʻia, i kēia ʻano mastocytosis, hiki i nā pūkoko mast ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke akepaʻa, nā mānoanoa, nā pūnana lymph a me ka ʻōpū, a keakeʻa paha ia, i kekahi mau hihia, i ka hana ʻana o ka meaola.

Mai ka manawa ke nui ka nui o nā mast mast i ka pūnaewele, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi, a he mea nui e nīnau aku i ke kauka i hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻopau ai i ka hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka mastocytosis

Hiki i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli o ka mastocytosis ke loli e like me ke ʻano a pili i ka paʻa o ka histamine e holo nei. ʻO ia no ka mea ua hana ʻia nā pūnaewele mast me nā granula e hoʻokuʻu i ka histamine. No laila, ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o nā mast mast, ʻo ka nui o ka histamine, e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka mastocytosis, nā mea nui o ia mau mea:

• ʻO ka urticaria pigment, he mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula iki i ka ʻili i hiki ke ʻili.
• Ulcer peptic;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Palpitations;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Pāpā maʻi mau;
• Abdominal eha;
• Pōpē ka manaʻo ke ala aʻe;
• Nipples a me nā manamana nū.

I kekahi mau hihia, e ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o nā hōʻailona mastocytosis ke loaʻa nā loli i ka mahana, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻai a me nā mea ʻono a inu paha, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā lole a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau.

ʻO ke kuhi o ka mastocytosis i hana ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua koko e manaʻo e ʻike i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka histamine a me ka prostaglandin D2 i ke koko, pono e hōʻiliʻili koke ma hope o ka pilikia, a i ʻole i ka mimi o 24 mau hola.

Eia hou, i ka hihia o ka cutaneus mastocytosis, hiki ke hana i kahi hoʻokolohua histological, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai kahi mea liʻiliʻi o ka liona a hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana e nānā ʻia ai a e nānā inā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā mast mast i kaʻiʻo. .

Pehea ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia kahi lapaʻau no ka mastocytosis e ka immunoallergologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e like me nā pae histamine e holo nei, ka mōʻaukala olakino o ke kanaka a me nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā antihistamines a me nā kalima corticosteroid a me nā hamo. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli, keu hoʻi i ka mastocytosis ʻōnaehana, hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, a i kekahi mau manawa pono paha ke ʻoki.