He aha ka mea e hoʻohana ai ka pacemaker cardiac provisional no

Anter

• I nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia
• He aha ke akahele e lawe ai

ʻO ka pacemaker kuikawa, i ʻike ʻia he wā pōkole a i waho paha, kahi mea hoʻohana e mālama ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ke holo pono ʻole ka puʻuwai. Hoʻokumu kēia hāmeʻa i nā impulses uila e hoʻoponopono i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana maʻamau o ka puʻuwai.

ʻO ka pacemaker kuikawa kahi mea hana i nā impulses uila a aia ma waho o ke kino i pili i ka ʻili, pili i kekahi wēlau o ka uila, kahi ʻano uea, a he hopena ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka puʻuwai.

ʻEkolu ʻano o nā pacemakers manawa ʻole:

• Moʻomeheu kūlohelohe a i ʻole pacemaker kūwaho, ʻo ia kahi ʻōnaehana ikehu kiʻekiʻe, nona nā stimuli i hoʻopili pololei ʻia i ka umauma, ʻehaʻeha a hoʻohana wale ʻia i nā hanana o ka ulia pōpilikia loa;
• Pacemaker endocardial manawa iki, kahi ʻōnaehana ikehu haʻahaʻa, nona nā stimuli i hoʻopili ʻia i ka endocardium ma o ka electrode i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia;
• Kahi pacicaker epicardial manawa, ʻo ia kahi ʻōnaehana ikehu haʻahaʻa, nona nā stimuli i hoʻopili ʻia i ka puʻuwai ma o ka electrode i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ka epicardium i ka wā o ke kīʻaha puʻuwai.

I nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia

ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia ka pacemaker kuikawa i nā hanana pilikia i nā bradyarrhythmmias, nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me / a i ʻole nā ​​mele, a i ʻole i ka poʻe nona nā bradyarrhythmmias e kokoke mai ana, e like me nā hihia o ka infoccial myocardial koʻikoʻi, postoperative o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻona, ʻo kahi laʻana . Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo therapeutic, ʻoiai ke kali nei no ke kau ʻana o kahi pacemaker mau.

Hoʻohui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kaohi, pale a hōʻole i nā tachyarrhythmmias.

He aha ke akahele e lawe ai

ʻO nā maʻi i loaʻa kahi pacemaker pono e hele pū me ke kauka, no ka mea hiki i nā pilikia ke hana me ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana o ka pacemaker a me ke kēpau. Pono e nānā i ka pila o ka pacemaker i kēlā me kēia lā.

Eia hou, pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻaʻahu i ka wahi kahi i hana ai ka implant i kēlā me kēia lā, i mea e pale aku ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi.

Pono ke kanaka e hoʻomaha i ka wā e loaʻa ana ka pacemaker kuikawa, a he pinepine ka nānā ʻana i ka uila, ʻoiai he mea nui ia e pale ai i nā pilikia. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, hiki i ka pacemaker ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia a i ʻole hoʻololi ʻia me kahi hāmeʻa paʻa. E ʻike pehea e hana ai, ke kuhikuhi ʻia a pehea e hana ai i ka pacemaker definitive surgery.