He aha ka xanthelasma, nā kumu a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Nā koho lapaʻau

ʻO Xanthelasma he mau kiko melemele, like me nā papule, i puka i waho o ka ʻili a ʻike nui ʻia i ka maka o ka maka, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka maka a me ke kino, e like me ka ʻāʻī, nā poʻohiwi, nā ʻāpana lima a me ka umauma. ʻAʻole kumu nā ʻōpala xanthelasma i nā ʻōuli, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole ʻūlū a kumu ʻole i nā pilikia, akā ke hele a ulu a holomua.

Melemele kēia mau kiko no ka mea he waihona lākou o ka momona ma ka ʻili a, i ka hapanui o ka manawa, kū lākou ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kolesterol i loko o ke koko, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka maʻi ate, hyperglycemia a i ʻole atherosclerosis, ʻo ia ka hōʻuluʻulu o momona ma ka paia o nā aʻa o ka puʻuwai. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka atherosclerosis, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Xanthelasma i nā wahine ma mua o 40 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā kumu o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol maikaʻi, LDL, a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol maikaʻi, haʻahaʻa loa, eia nō naʻe. pili paha nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o nā kiko o xanthelasma ma nā lihilihi, e like me ka cirrhosis ate, no ka laʻana.

I kekahi mau hihia, i ka hoʻohui o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka cholesterol, loaʻa ka hyperglycemia i ke kanaka me ka xanthelasma, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō kō a kū paha kēia ma muli o ka maʻi diabetes, hypothyroidism a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me nā corticosteroids a me retinoids waha. .

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi o ka xanthelasma hana pinepine ʻia e kahi dermatologist e ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili a puni nā maka, akā naʻe, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko e kālailai i nā pae o ka momona ma ke kahe o ke koko a no laila e nānā inā aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana. ka helehelena o nā kiko xanthelasma.

Hiki paha i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka biopsy o ka ʻili e hōʻole i nā plake ma ka ʻili nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me chalazion, hyperplasia sebaceous a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka carcinoma basal cell. E ʻike hou aʻe i ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻa basal, nā ʻōuli nui a me ka lāʻau.

Nā koho lapaʻau

ʻAʻole nalo nā kiko i hana ʻia e xanthelasma i ka manawa a ke pili lākou i ka nani o ka helehelena, hiki i kahi dermatologist ke kuhikuhi i kahi lapaʻau kūpono e pili ana i ka nui o nā papa a me ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ke kanaka, hiki ke hana ʻia me:

• ʻIliʻili kemika: ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka dichloroacetic acid a i ʻole ka trichloroacetic acid, i loko o nā concentrations ma waena o 50% a 100% e luku i nā plak xanthelasma. Pono e hoʻopili wale i kēia mau ʻakika e nā loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no ka makaʻu o ka wela i ka ʻili;
• ʻOki kino: komo ia i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā pā xanthelasma ma o nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia e ke kauka;
• ʻO ka laser therapy: he koho i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻopau i nā stant xanthelasma ma ka lihilihi ma o ka hana pololei a ka laser ma kēia mau leona;
• Cryotherapy: ʻo ia ka noi o ka nitrogen wai i pololei i nā pā xanthelasma, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o kēia mau leona. I kēia hihia, hoʻopili ka nitrogen wai i nā papa xanthelasma ma ka lihilihi, a no ka pilikia o ka pehu ma ka maka, ʻaʻole hōʻike mau ʻia.
• Nā Lapaʻau: Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka lāʻau probucol ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hunaola e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o nā xanthelasma plaque, akā pono naʻe i nā hōʻike hou aʻe no ka noi.

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i kekahi ʻano mālama ʻē aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka xanthelasma, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o interleukin a i ʻole cyclosporine, hemo e radiofrequency a i ʻole ka haʻihaʻi CO2 kukuna, i kōkua e hoʻopau i ka pā ma nā lihilihi maka. E nānā pehea i hana ʻia ai ka laser CO2.

ʻOiai he nui nā ala e hoʻopau ai i nā stant xanthelasma, ʻo ka mea nui ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano olakino e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kolekole maikaʻi ʻole i ke koko, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ke kumu nui o kēia ʻano plake ma ka ʻili. No laila, pono i kekahi e nīnau i kahi kauka laula a me kahi nutrististist e hoʻomaka i kahi lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko kolesterol, e hoʻemi ana i ka makaʻi o ke kanaka e hōʻike i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me atherosclerosis.

Eia kahi wikiō me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui e pili ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka cholesterol: