Mammography: he aha ia, ke hōʻike ʻia a 6 mau kānalua maʻamau

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai
• Ke kuhikuhi ʻia
• Kanalua nui
• 1. ʻO ka mammography wale nō ka hōʻoia e ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma?
• 2. ʻO wai ka waiū hānai hiki ke loaʻa kahi mammogram?
• 3. He pipiʻi anei ka mammography?
• 4. Pololei mau anei ka hopena o ka mammography?
• 5. ʻIke mau ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma ka mammography?
• 6. Hiki paha ke hana mammography me ka silicone?

ʻO ka mamamography kahi hoʻokolohua kiʻi i hana ʻia e ʻike i ka ʻāpana o ka umauma, ʻo ia hoʻi, kaʻiʻo o ka umauma, i mea e ʻike ai i nā loli e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike no nā wahine ma mua o 40 mau makahiki, akā ʻo nā wahine 35 mau makahiki i loaʻa ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma he mammogram kekahi.

Ma ke kālailai ʻana i nā hopena, hiki i ka mastologist ke hoʻomaopopo i nā liona maikaʻi a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka wanaʻao, no laila e hoʻonui ana i nā manawa o ka hōʻola ʻana i kēia maʻi.

Pehea e hana ai

ʻO ka mamamography kahi hoʻokolohua maʻalahi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka wahine, no ka mea ua kau ʻia ka umauma i kahi mea hana e paipai i kāna kaomi ʻana i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kahi kiʻi o ka umauma.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka umauma a me ka nui o nā aʻa, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa kaomi ʻana mai ka wahine i ka wahine a hiki ke ʻoi aku a ʻoluʻolu ʻole a ʻeha paha.

No ka hana ʻana i ka mammogram, ʻaʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūpono, koi wale ʻia e hōʻalo ka wahine i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka deodorant, talcum a i ʻole nā ​​kalima i ka pectoral region a i nā armpits e hōʻalo ai i ka hopena. Ma waho aʻe o ke aʻo ʻia ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka hōʻike ma nā lā ma mua o ka menstruation, ʻoiai i kēlā manawa ua maʻalahi ka poli.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia

ʻO ka mamamography kahi hōʻike kiʻi i hōʻike nui ʻia e nānā a hana i ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua. Eia hou, he mea nui kēia hoʻāʻo e nānā no ke kūana o nā nodule a me nā cista i loaʻa i ka umauma, kona nui a me nā ʻano, a he hiki nō hoʻi ke haʻi inā he maikaʻi a hoʻololi paha ka loli.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua no nā wahine ma mua o 35 mau makahiki i loaʻa ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka umauma maʻi ʻaʻai a no nā wahine ma mua o 40 ma ke ʻano he hōʻike maʻamau, e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ke kauka e hana hou i ka hōʻike i kēlā me kēia 1 a i ʻole 2 mau makahiki.

ʻOiai ke kuhikuhi ʻia mai ka makahiki 35, inā loaʻa nā loli i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ke gynecologist a i ʻole mastologist e loiloi i ka pono o ka mammogram. E ʻike i ka wikiō e hiki mai ana pehea ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka umauma:

Kanalua nui

ʻO nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i ka mammography:

1. ʻO ka mammography wale nō ka hōʻoia e ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma?

Mai. Aia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe e like me ke kiʻi ultrasound a me ke kiʻina resonance magnet i kūpono hoʻi no ke kuhi, akā ʻo ka mammography ka mea ʻoi loa ka hōʻoia no ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā loli umauma, me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka make ʻana mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, a, no laila koho o ke koho no kēlā me kēia mastologist.

2. ʻO wai ka waiū hānai hiki ke loaʻa kahi mammogram?

Mai. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka mamamography no nā wahine hāpai a hānai hānai. No laila, inā aia ka wahine ma kekahi o kēia mau hanana, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me ultrasound a i ʻole MRI.

3. He pipiʻi anei ka mammography?

Mai. Ke nānā ʻia ka wahine e ka SUS, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka mammogram no ka manuahi, akā hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e kekahi hoʻolālā olakino. Eia hou, inā ʻaʻohe ʻinikua olakino o ke kanaka, aia nā hale hana a me nā keʻena lapaʻau e hana i kēia ʻano hoʻokolokolo no ka uku.

4. Pololei mau anei ka hopena o ka mammography?

Ae. Pololei ka hopena mammography akā pono e ʻike a wehewehe ʻia e ke kauka nāna i noi iā ia no ka mea hiki ke kuhi hewa ʻia nā hopena e ka poʻe ʻaʻole i ka papa olakino. ʻO ke kūpono, he hopena kānalua e ʻike ʻia e ka mastologist, ʻo ia ka loea o ka umauma. E aʻo pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena o ka mammography.

5. ʻIke mau ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma ka mammography?

Mai. Ke kūpilikiʻi loa nā umauma a aia kahi puʻupuʻu, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ma o ka mammography. No kēia kumu, he mea nui ia, ma ka hoʻohui o ka mammography, hana ʻia kahi loiloi kino o nā umauma a me nā ʻelima e ka mastologist, ʻoiai kēia ala hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā loli e like me nā nodule, nā ʻili a me nā nipple, nā lymph palpable i ka ʻūlili.

Inā palpates ke kauka i kahi puʻupuʻu, e noi ʻia kahi mammogram, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole 40 ka makahiki o ka wahine no ka mea ke kānalua ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, pono e hoʻokolokolo.

6. Hiki paha ke hana mammography me ka silicone?

Ae. ʻOiai hiki i nā prostheses silikone ke keʻakeʻa i ke kiʻi ʻana o ke kiʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻenehana a kiʻi i nā kiʻi āpau e pili ana i ka prostesis, akā pono ka nui o nā compression e kiʻi i nā kiʻi i makemake ʻia e ke kauka.

Eia hou, i ka hihia o nā wahine me nā prostheses silikone, hōʻike pinepine ke kauka i ka hana o ka mammography kikoʻī, kahi hōʻike ʻoi aku ka pololei a hōʻike ʻia no nā wahine me nā prostheses, me ka pono ʻole e hana i kekahi mau compression a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole. . E hoʻomaopopo he aha ka mammography kikoʻī a pehea e hana ai.