Hana ʻino nā mamamogram? He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• No ke aha mai nā mammograms mea nui
• E ʻeha paha?
• I ka manawa hea e hoʻolālā ai i kāu mammogram
• He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka manawa o ka mammogram
• E ʻeha paha wau ma hope o ka hana mammogram?
• Aia kekahi hopena ʻē aʻe?
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

No ke aha mai nā mammograms mea nui

ʻO ka mammogram kahi mea hana kiʻi ʻoi loa i hiki i nā mea lawelawe olakino ke hoʻohana e ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hiki i ka ʻike kakahiaka ke hana i nā ʻokoʻa āpau i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mamamogram no ka manawa mua e lilo i ka hopohopo. He paʻakikī e ʻike i ka mea e manaʻo ai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hana. Akā ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka mammogram kahi mea nui a ikaika hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino.

ʻO ka mākaukau no ka mammogram hiki ke kōkua i ka maʻalahi o kou noʻonoʻo ke mākaukau ʻoe no kāu hōʻike. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana a me nā mea e manaʻo ai e pili ana i ka ʻeha.

E ʻeha paha?

ʻIke ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā mamamogram. ʻIke paha kekahi mau wahine i ka ʻeha i ke kaʻina hana, a ʻaʻole paha e manaʻo kekahi i kekahi.

ʻIke ka hapa nui o nā wahine i kahi hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ke kaʻina X-ray maoli. ʻO ke kaomi e kūʻē i kou umauma mai nā mea hoʻāʻo e hiki ai ke hōʻeha a hōʻoluʻolu paha, a he mea maʻamau.

Pono kēia ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana no kekahi mau minuke. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo nā wahine ʻē aʻe i ka ʻehaʻeha loa i ka wā o ka hōʻike. E loli paha kāu pae ʻeha me kēlā me kēia mammogram āu e loaʻa ai ma muli o:

• ka nui o kou umauma
• ka manawa o ka hoʻokolohua e pili ana i kāu pōʻai menstrual
• nā ʻano i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana no ka mammogram

I ka manawa hea e hoʻolālā ai i kāu mammogram

Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kāu mammogram, e lawe i kāu pōʻai menstrual i ka helu. ʻO ka pule ma hope o kou manawa e lilo i manawa kūpono e kiʻi i kahi mammogram. Hōʻalo i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kāu hōʻike no ka pule ma mua o kou manawa. ʻO ia ka manawa e palupalu ai kou umauma.

Paipai ke Kulanui o nā Kauka ʻAmelika (ACP) i nā wahine o ka awelika o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma waena o nā makahiki 40-49 e ʻōlelo i kā lākou kahu mālama ola e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mammogram ma mua o ka makahiki 50.

Paipai ka mea i nā wahine o ka awelika o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou mammogram mua ma o ka makahiki 45, me ke koho e hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 40.

Ma hope o ka makahiki 45, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi mammogram ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ke koho e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka makahiki 55.

ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa iki nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ACP a me ACS, ʻo ka hoʻoholo i ka manawa a me ka pinepine e loaʻa ai nā mammograms i hoʻoholo ma waena ou a me kāu kauka.

Inā ʻoe o ka makaʻu maʻamau no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no nā mammograms i ka makahiki 40.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ʻoi loa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma mua, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Paipai paha lākou i nā mammograms pinepine.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka manawa o ka mammogram

Ma mua o kāu mammogram, makemake paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau ʻehaʻeha loa, e like me aspirin (Bayer) a i ʻole ibuprofen (Advil), inā hoʻoholo kāu mea mālama ola he koho palekana ia e pili ana i kāu moʻolelo olakino.

Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i kāu makaʻu o ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka manawa o ka mammogram a hoʻemi i ka ʻeha ma hope.

Ke hōʻea ʻoe i ke keʻena o kāu kauka olakino, pono ʻoe e pane i kekahi mau nīnau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kou ʻohana a me nā mammogram mua, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe. He mea nui loa kēia na ka hui kiʻi e ʻike.

Maliʻa paha, e lawe ʻia ʻoe i kahi keʻena kali kaʻawale no nā wahine e loaʻa ana i nā mammograms. E kali ʻoe ma laila a hiki i ka manawa o kāu hōʻike.

Ma mua iki o ka hōʻike maoli, pono ʻoe e wehe mai ka pūhaka a luna. Hiki i ke kahu hānai a i ʻole ʻenehana X-ray ke kau i nā pepili kūikawā ma luna o nā wahi o kou umauma kahi āu e hānau ai a i ʻole nā ​​kaha ʻili ʻē aʻe. E hoʻēmi kēia i ka huikau inā hōʻike kēia mau wahi i kāu mammogram.

Hoʻokomo paha ke kahu hānai a i ʻole ʻenehana X-ray i nā pepili i kāu mau nipples, no laila ʻike ka radiologist i kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka nānā ʻana i ka mammogram.

E hoʻonohonoho lākou i kou umauma, i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma ka pā kiʻi lula. ʻO kahi pā e hoʻopaʻa i kou umauma ʻoiai ka mea loea e hopu i nā kukuna X mai kekahi mau kihi.

Pono e hoʻolaha ʻia kaʻiʻo o ka umauma i hiki i ke kiʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia ke hūnā i nā inconsistencies a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu i kaʻiʻo umauma.

E loaʻa nā hopena o kāu mammogram ma loko o 30 mau lā. Inā kūpono ʻole kekahi mea i ka X-ray scan, e kauoha ʻia ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi mammogram hou a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe.

E ʻeha paha wau ma hope o ka hana mammogram?

Hōʻike kekahi mau wahine i ka ʻeha ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mammogram. ʻAʻole pono e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia palupalu ma mua o nā ʻeha āu e ʻike ai i ka wā o ke kaʻina X-ray maoli.

ʻAʻole hiki ke wānana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻeha a ʻike ʻole paha ma hope o ka mammogram. Nui nā mea e pili ana i:

• ke kūlana i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo
• ke ʻano o kou umauma
• kou ahonui pilikino

Kekahi mau wahine paha he bruising liʻiliʻi, keu hoʻi inā lākou i ka lāʻau hoʻomāʻoki koko.

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka lei ʻana i kahi lei haʻuki padded i ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka pale me ka underwire no ke koena o ka lā o kāu mammogram.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā wahine e loaʻa nā mammogram i kekahi ʻeha hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa pau ke kaʻina hana.

Aia kekahi hopena ʻē aʻe?

ʻAʻole pono ka mammogram i nā hopena weliweli a lōʻihi paha i kāuʻiʻo umauma.

E like me nā hōʻike X-ray āpau, hōʻike ka mammography iā ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pāhawewe. Ma muli o kēia, aia kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau e pili ana i ka manawa pinepine e loaʻa ai i nā wahine nā mammogram.

ʻAe like nā Oncologists he mea liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka radiation, a ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo mua ʻia ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma mua o nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka radiation.

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻōpala i ʻike ʻia ma kou mau umauma a ʻehaʻeha paha i hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka hana ʻana o kāu mammogram, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i kāu kauka.

ʻAʻole kumu kēia mau ʻōuli no ka piʻoloke, akā ʻaʻohe mea hewa i ka haʻi ʻana i kou ʻike a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu ma hope o kekahi hoʻopaʻa kiʻi ʻana.

E hoʻouna ʻia kāu kauka olakino i nā hopena o kāu kiʻi umauma. E hōʻike aku ke kikowaena kiʻi iā ʻoe i nā hopena. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka leka hoʻomaopopo no nā hopena o kāu noi ʻana, e kāhea i kāu keʻena mālama ola.

Inā ʻike kekahi kahu ʻē aʻe a mea ʻenehana X-ray i kahi mea ʻē i kāu mau hopena, noi paha lākou e kiʻi iā ʻoe i ka mammogram lua.

Hiki ke koi ʻia kahi sonogram umauma e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua hou. Hiki nō paha iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi biopsy inā ʻike ʻia nā mea kūpono ʻole i kāu mammogram.

Inā loaʻa ʻole kahi mea kūpono ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻi no kāu mammogram hou i loko o nā mahina he 12 e hiki mai ana. No kekahi mau wahine o ka awelika o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, hoʻi paha i 2 mau makahiki e maikaʻi paha.