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He aha nā hōʻailona malaria?

ʻO Malaria kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite. ʻO nā parasites nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a holoholona paha i loaʻa nā meaola e ka noho ʻana i kahi mea ola ʻē aʻe. Parasites i kumu malaria i hele i nā kānaka ma o ka nahu o ka maʻiʻaʻai mosquitos. I ka wā mua, like paha nā ʻōuli malaria me nā maʻi o ka maʻi flu. Ma hope aku, hiki i ka malaria ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli ola.

ʻAʻole maʻi lele ʻo Malaria e like me ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palū, akā hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia mai kēlā me kēia kanaka e nā mosquitos. Inā nahu ka makika i kahi kanaka maʻi, e pāhola ia i ka parasite i nā mea a lākou e nahu ai ma hope. Inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e ka makika maʻi, e hele ka parasites i kou kahawai koko. E hoʻonui ka parasites i loko o kou mau ʻulaʻula a hana i ka maʻi. Nānā nā hōʻike malaria i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi malaria i ke koko.

ʻO ka malaria ka mea maʻa mau i nā wahi tropical a subtropical. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, miliona o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka malaria, a he haneli mau tausani mau kānaka e make i kēia maʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i make i ka malaria he mau keiki ʻōpio ma ʻApelika. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia ka malaria ma nā ʻāina he 87 a ʻoi paha, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi a me nā make e hana ʻia ma ʻApelika. ʻAno ʻole ʻo Malaria i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā ʻo nā makaʻāinana o ʻAmelika i hele i ʻApelika a me nā ʻāina pāhihi ʻē aʻe e makaʻu no ka maʻi.


Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka malaria koko smear, malaria wikiwiki diagnostic test, malaria e PCR

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua malaria e ʻike pono i ka malaria. Inā kuhi ʻia ka malaria a mālama ʻia i ka wanaʻao, hiki ke hoʻōla maʻamau ʻia. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka malaria ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli, e like me ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa, ka ʻole o ke ake, a me ke kahe ʻana o loko.

No ke aha e pono ai i kahi hōʻike malaria?

Pono ʻoe i kēia hoʻokolohua inā ʻoe e ola a i hele hou paha i kahi kahi e maʻa mau ai ka malaria a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka malaria. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e loaʻa nā ʻōuli ma loko o 14 mau lā o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka makika maʻi. Akā hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hōʻike koke ʻia i ʻehiku mau lā ma hope a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki e ʻike ʻia. I nā wā mua o ka maʻi, like nā maʻi malaria me ka maʻi palū, a hiki pū paha me:

  • Fiva
  • ʻO Chills
  • Ka luhi
  • ʻEha poʻo
  • ʻEha ke kino
  • ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

I nā kaʻina hope o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli a komo pū paha me:


  • Wela wela
  • Hoʻopili a haʻalulu
  • Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka
  • Nā noho koko
  • Jaundice (melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka)
  • Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
  • Huikau o ka noʻonoʻo

He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike malaria?

E nīnau paha kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a no nā kikoʻī i kāu huakaʻi hou. Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi, e hoʻāʻo ʻia kou koko e nānā no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi malaria.

I ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua koko, e lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

E hoʻāʻo ʻia kāu hāpana koko i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua o kēia mau ala.

  • Hoʻāʻo hamo koko. I loko o kahi hamo koko, kau ʻia kahi kulu o ke koko ma kahi kiʻi i hana kūikawā ʻia. E nānā kahi loea loea i ka paheʻe ma lalo o kahi microscope a nānā i nā parasites.
  • Hōʻike hōʻoia wikiwiki. Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo no nā protein i ʻike ʻia me nā antigens, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā malaria malaria. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā hopena wikiwiki aʻe ma mua o ke kahe o ke koko, akā makemake ʻia kahi pāheʻe koko e hōʻoia i kahi ʻike.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo malaria.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu hopena, akā loaʻa mau nā maʻi malaria, pono paha ʻoe e hōʻaʻo hou. Hiki ke loli ka helu o nā malaria malaria i kekahi manawa. No laila e kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā ʻoki o ke koko i kēlā me kēia 12-24 mau hola ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. He mea nui ia e ʻike inā he malaria kāu i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama koke.

Inā maikaʻi kāu hopena, e kauoha ana kāu mea mālama ola i ka lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi. E hilinaʻi ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i kou mau makahiki, pehea ke koʻikoʻi o kāu hōʻailona malaria, a inā hāpai ʻoe. Ke mālama mua ʻia, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka nui o nā hihia o ka malaria.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua malaria?

Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi e maʻa mau ai ka malaria, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino ma mua o kou hele. Kau inoa paha ʻo ia i ka lāʻau i hiki ke pale aku i ka malaria.

Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe e pale aku i nā nahu makika. Hoʻoemi paha kēia i kou makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka malaria a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e nā mosquitos. I mea e pale ai i ka nahu, pono ʻoe:

  • E noi i kahi mea hoʻopunipuni i loaʻa i ka DEET ma kou ʻili a me kou kapa.
  • E komo i nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me ka lole wāwae.
  • E hoʻohana i nā pale ma nā puka aniani a me nā puka.
  • Moe ma lalo o ka upena makika.

Nā kūmole

  1. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Malaria: Nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia (FAQs); [helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html
  2. Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana [Pūnaewele]. Atlanta: Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā Lawelawe Pono ʻAmelika; Nā Parasite: No Parasites; [i helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/about.html
  3. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2019. Malaria: Kānāwai a me nā hoʻāʻo; [i helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/diagnosis-and-tests
  4. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2019. Malaria: Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana; [i helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/management-and-treatment
  5. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2019. Malaria: Outlook / Prognosis; [i helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/outlook--prognosis
  6. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2019. Malaria: Overview; [i helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria
  7. ʻO ke olakino kamaliʻi mai Nemours [Pūnaewele]. Jacksonville (FL): Ke Kulanui Nemours; c1995–2019. Malaria; [i helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://kidshealth.org/en/father/malaria.html
  8. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2019. Malaria; [hoʻohou 2017 Dec 4; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malaria
  9. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. Malaria: ʻIʻike a me ka mālama ʻana; 2018 Dec 13 [helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351190
  10. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. Malaria: Nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu; 2018 Dec 13 [helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351184
  11. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2020. Malaria; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Okt; i helu ʻia 2020 Jul 29]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/parasitic-infections-extraintestinal-protozoa/malaria?query=malaria
  12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Nā ho'āʻo koko; [i helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  13. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2019. Malaria: Overview; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Mei 26; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/malaria
  14. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Health: Malaria; [helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00635
  15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Malaria: Kumu; [hoʻohou ʻia 2018 Jul 30; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119142
  16. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Malaria: Nā hoʻāʻo a me nā hoʻāʻo; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Jul 30; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119236
  17. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Malaria: Nā ʻōuli; [hoʻohou ʻia 2018 Jul 30; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119160
  18. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. ʻIkepili Ola: Malaria: Hōʻuluʻulu Kumuhana; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2018 Jul 30; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html
  19. ʻOihana Hoʻonohonoho Ola [Pūnaewele]. Geneva (SUI): WHO; c2019. Malaria; 2019 Mar 27 [helu ʻia 2019 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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