He aha ka macrocephaly, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā kumu nui
• Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka macrocephaly
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Macrocephaly kahi ʻano maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o ke poʻo o ke keiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau no ka moekolohe a me nā makahiki a hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ke poʻo, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ke poʻo o ke poʻo a CP paha, a hoʻolālā ʻia ma kahi pakuhi a me nā ana i ka wā o nā kūkākūkā mālama keiki. mai ka hānau a hiki i 2 mau makahiki.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole kū ka macrocephaly i kahi olakino olakino, e manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau, akā naʻe, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal, CSF, aia paha ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻomohala psychomotor, ka nui o ka lolo ʻole, ka luhi ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hopu ʻana.

Hana ʻia ka diagnose o ka macrocephaly i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, a ana ʻia ke anapuni o ke poʻo i kēlā me kēia kipa me ke kauka lapaʻau. Eia hou, ke kaukaʻi nei i ka pilina ma waena o CP, ka makahiki, ka moekolohe a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana e nānā ai i ke kū ʻana o nā cist, nā tumors a i ʻole ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o CSF, e hōʻike ana i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa inā pono.

Nā kumu nui

Hiki i nā Macrocephaly ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu, pili ka hapanui o lākou i nā kumu kūlohelohe, e hopena ana i nā maʻi metabolic a i ʻole malformations. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka wahine i nā hanana i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē a alakaʻi i ka macrocephaly. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka macrocephaly:

• Nā maʻi e like me toxoplasmosis, rubella, syphilis a me ka maʻi cytomegalovirus;
• Hypoxia;
• Malformation vascular;
• Ke kū ʻana o nā tumors, cyst a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū hānau;
• Lāʻau make kēpau;
• Nā maʻi Metabolic e like me lipidosis, histiocytosis a me mucopolysaccharidosis;
• Neurofibromatosis;
• Maʻi maʻi maʻi tuberous.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka macrocephaly ke hopena ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā maʻi iwi, ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 2 mau makahiki, e like me osteoporosis, hypophosphatemia, osteogenesis maikaʻi ʻole a me nā rikeke, kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wikamina D, ʻo ia ka vitamina ke kuleana ka omo o ka puna i loko o ka ʻōpū a waiho i nā iwi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā rikeke.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka macrocephaly

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka macrocephaly ke poʻo i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau no ka makahiki o ke keiki a me ka moekolohe, akā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ke kumu o ka macrocephaly, nā mea nui:

• Hoʻolālā i ka hoʻomohala psychomotor;
• Kīnā o ke kino;
• Hoʻoiho noʻonoʻo;
• Huikau;
• Hemiparesis, ʻo ia ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala a i ʻole ka lōlō ma kekahi ʻaoʻao;
• Nā hoʻololi i ke kinona o ka iwi poʻo;
• Hoʻololi Neurological;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Nā hoʻololi Psychological.

ʻO ke kū ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona hiki ke hōʻike ʻia o macrocephaly, a he mea nui e hele i ke kauka lapaʻau e ana ʻia ka CP. Ma waho o ke ana ʻana iā CP a pili i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, ka moekolohe a me ka makahiki, nānā ka pediatrician i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, no ka mea pili kekahi i kahi ʻano macrocephaly wale nō, a hiki ke hoʻomaka me ka wikiwiki. Hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke noi i ka hana o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka tomography i helu ʻia, radiography a me ka resonance ʻume mākenēki.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Macrocephaly a hiki i ka wā prenatal ma o ka hana ʻana o ka ultrasound obstetric, kahi e ana ʻia ai ka CP, a ma kēia ʻano hiki ke alakaʻi i nā wahine a me ko lākou mau ʻohana i kahi wā mua.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Ke physiological ka macrocephaly, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hōʻike ʻole ia i kahi makaʻu i ke olakino o ke keiki, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaka i kahi lapaʻau kūikawā, e hele pū ana ka ulu o ke keiki me ia wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike ʻia ʻo hydrocephalus, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka wai i ka iwi poʻo, pono paha ke kaha ʻana e hoʻopau i ka wai. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau hydrocephalus.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana e loli paha e like me ke kumu o ka macrocephaly, ʻokoʻa paha ia e like me nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke keiki a, no laila, e paipai ʻia ka psychotherapy, ka physiotherapy a me nā kau haʻi ʻōlelo. Hōʻike ʻia paha nā hoʻololi i ka papaʻai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, keu hoʻi ke ʻeha o ke keiki.