ʻO Biopsy Lymph Node

Anter

• He aha nā ʻano o ka biopsy lymph node?
• Needle biopsy
• Wehe biopsy
• ʻO Biopsy Sentinel
• He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i kahi biopsy lymph node?
• Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi biopsy lymph node?
• He aha ka hana hoʻōla ma hope o kahi biopsy lymph node?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Nā hopena hiki
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

He aha kahi biopsy lymph node?

ʻO kahi biopsy lymph node kahi hōʻike e hōʻoia ai no ka maʻi i kāu mau lymph node. ʻO nā lymph nodes he mau liʻiliʻi, ʻano oval e kū i nā wahi like ʻole o kou kino. Loaʻa lākou kokoke i nā mea o loko e like me kou ʻōpū, ʻōpū, a me nā akemāmā, a kaulana pinepine ʻia i nā lima, ka ʻūlū, a me ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO nā lymph nodes kahi ʻāpana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale, a kōkua lākou i kou kino e ʻike a kaua aku i nā maʻi. Pehu paha kahi pūnana lymph i ka pane ʻana i kahi maʻi i kekahi wahi o kou kino. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lymph node pehu ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu ma lalo o kou ʻili.

ʻIke paha kāu kauka i nā pehu lymph pehu a hoʻonui ʻia paha i ka manawa o kahi hoʻokolokolo maʻamau. ʻO nā pona lymph pehu i hopena i nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​nahu o nā insect ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka mālama olakino. Eia nō naʻe, no ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā a nānā i kāu mau lymph node i pehu.

Inā mau ka pehu o kou mau lymph a ulu a ʻoi aku paha ka nui, kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy lymph node. E kōkua kēia hōʻoia i kāu kauka e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi mau, kahi maʻi pale, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

He aha nā ʻano o ka biopsy lymph node?

Hiki i kahi biopsy lymph node ke hana ma kahi haukapila, ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau he ʻōnaehana outpatient, ʻo ia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noho i ka pō ma ke keʻena.

Me kahi biopsy lymph node, hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe i ka pona lymph āpau, a i ʻole lawe i kahi mea kikoola mai ka piko lymph pehu. Ke wehe ke kauka i ka piko a i ʻole ka laʻana, hoʻouna lākou iā ia i kahi pathologist i kahi lab, nāna e nānā i ka lymph node a i ʻole ka mea kiko kiko ma lalo o kahi microscope.

ʻEkolu ala e hana ai i kahi biopsy lymph node.

Needle biopsy

Lawe kahi biopsy nila i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hunaola mai kāu pona lymph.

Lawe kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi o 10 a 15 mau minuke. ʻOiai ʻoe e moe ana i ka papa hōʻike, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kāu kauka i ka pūnaewele biopsy a noi i ka lāʻau e numb i ka wahi. E hoʻokomo kāu kauka i kahi nila keleawe i loko o kāu pona lymph a hemo i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola. A laila e wehe lākou i ke nila a kau i kahi kaula ma ka pūnaewele.

Wehe biopsy

Lawe kahi biopsy hāmama i kekahi ʻāpana o kāu lymph node a i ʻole ka pona lymph holoʻokoʻa.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kēia kaʻina hana me ka anesthesia kūloko, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau numbing i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pūnaewele biopsy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ka anesthesia ākea e hiamoe ai ʻoe ma o ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa ma waena o 30 a me 45 mau minuke. E kauka kāu:

• e hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi
• Wehe i ka lymph node a i ʻole ka ʻāpana o ka pona lymph
• humuhumu ʻia ka pūnaewele biopsy
• hoʻopili i kahi kāʻei

Māmā ka ʻeha ma hope o ka biopsy hāmama, a ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau ʻeha over-the-counter. Ma kahi o 10 a 14 mau lā o ka ʻokiʻoki e hoʻōla ai. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hana ikaika a me ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka wā e hoʻōla ai kāu ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO Biopsy Sentinel

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi biopsy sentinel e hoʻoholo i kahi e laha ai kāu maʻi ʻaʻai.

Me kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻokomo kāu kauka i ka pena polū, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he tracer, i loko o kou kino kokoke i ka pūnaewele maʻi ʻaʻai. Hele ka kala i nā sentinel node, ʻo ia nā lymph node mua loa i kahi e kahe ai kahi tumo.

Lawe kāu kauka i kēia lymph node a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi lab e nānā iā ia no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. E hana ana kāu kauka i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā hopena o ka lab.

He aha nā pilikia e pili ana i kahi biopsy lymph node?

Aia kekahi mau pilikia me kekahi ʻano o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pilikia o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka biopsy lymph node like. ʻIke ʻia nā pilikia e:

• palupalu a puni ka biopsy pūnaewele
• maʻi maʻi
• kahe ana ke koko
• numbness ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia o nā aʻalolo pōʻino

Kākaʻikahi ka maʻi maʻi a hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotic. Hiki ke hana i ka helu inā hana ʻia ka biopsy ma kahi kokoke i nā aʻalolo. Nānā pinepine ʻia kekahi ʻōpala i loko o ʻelua mau mahina.

Inā hoʻoneʻe ʻoe i kāu lymph node āpau - kapa ʻia kēia he lymphadenectomy - hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hopena kūpono kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo lymphedema. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka pehu ma ka wahi i pā. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe.

Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi biopsy lymph node?

Ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kāu biopsy lymph node, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei. Hoʻopili kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me aspirin, nā mea lahilahi o ke koko, a me nā mea hoʻopili. E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, a haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau o ka lāʻau, nā maʻi ʻaihā hopena, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi koko e loaʻa iā ʻoe.

E hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea ʻono a me ka ʻole o ke kauka reseta ma mua o ʻelima mau lā ma mua o kāu kaʻina i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Eia kekahi, mai ʻai a inu paha i mau hola ma mua o kāu biopsy i hoʻolālā ʻia. E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau.

He aha ka hana hoʻōla ma hope o kahi biopsy lymph node?

Hiki ke ʻeha a me ke aloha no kekahi mau lā ma hope o kahi biopsy. Ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home, e mālama i ka pūnaewele biopsy maʻemaʻe a maloʻo i nā manawa āpau. E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā ua nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻauʻau no ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ke ʻoki.

E nānā pono ʻoe i ka pūnaewele biopsy a me kou ʻano kino ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā hōʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia, e like me:

• fiva
• haʻalulu
• pehu
• ʻeha nui
• kahe a kahe paha mai ka pūnaewele biopsy

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Ma ka awelika, mākaukau nā hopena hōʻike ma waena o 5 a 7 mau lā. Kāhea paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe me nā hualoaʻa, a i ʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kipa ʻana ma ke keʻena e ʻike ai.

Nā hopena hiki

Me kahi biopsy lymph node, ke ʻimi nei paha kāu kauka no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, kahi maʻi pale, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kāu mau hopena biopsy ke hōʻike he ʻaʻohe āu o kēia mau ʻano, a i ʻole hōʻike paha ia aia iā ʻoe kekahi o lākou.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka biopsy, he hōʻailona paha ia o kekahi o nā ʻano penei:

• Lyodoma ʻo Hodgkin
• lymphoma non-Hodgkin
• maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū
• maʻi ʻaʻai waha
• maʻi leukemia

Inā hoʻoholo ka biopsy i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aku e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o kāu hoʻonui ʻia i nā lymph.

Nā hualoaʻa kūpono ʻole o ka biopsy lymph node hiki ke manaʻo he maʻi ʻoe a i ʻole ʻōnaehana pale pale, e like me:

• ʻO ka HIV a i ʻole kekahi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka moekolohe, e like me syphilis a i ʻole chlamydia
• rumatika
• maʻi puʻu
• fever fever popoki
• mononucleosis
• he niho maʻi
• he maʻi ʻili
• systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a i ʻole lupus

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

ʻO kahi biopsy lymph node kahi hana liʻiliʻi e hiki ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kāu mau lymph node i pehu. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka mea e kali ai me kāu biopsy lymph node, a i ʻole nā ​​hopena o ka biopsy. E nīnau pū no ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua olakino hou aʻe i manaʻo ʻia e kāu kauka.