ʻEha Lung ma hope: he maʻi ʻaʻai ʻele ia?

Anter

• Paʻi kua a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
• ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
• Nā kumu weliweli no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
• Puhi paha ʻoe i nā huahana paka?
• Hanu ʻoe i ka uahi lua?
• Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i radon?
• Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā carcinogens i ʻike ʻia?
• I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka
• Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana
• Lawe aku

Paʻi kua a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā

Nui nā kumu o ka ʻehaʻeha i pili ʻole i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā hiki i ka ʻehaʻeha ke hele pū me kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi.

Wahi a ka Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, ma kahi o 25 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū e ʻike i ka ʻehaʻeha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻeha o ke kua ka pinepine o nā ʻōuli maʻi ʻaʻa mua i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe ma mua o ka hōʻailona.

ʻO ka ʻeha ma kou kua he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi.

E ala aʻe hoʻi ka ʻeha o ke kua ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao o ka lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā

Inā ʻoe hopohopo i kou ʻehaʻeha i lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, e noʻonoʻo e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū e like me:

• he ʻū nūnū e mau ana ka ʻino
• ʻeha mau o ka umauma
• e kahe ana ke koko
• pokole o ka hanu
• ʻūhā
• hulahula
• luhi
• ʻeha poʻo
• pneumonia maʻi a i ʻole bronchitis
• pehu o ka ʻāʻī a me ka maka
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• Kaumaha emi

Nā kumu weliweli no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā

Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumuhana pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupuʻu hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā he ʻeha ka ʻeha ma kou kua i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū. Hoʻonui ʻia kou kūlana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi māmā me kekahi mau ʻano a me nā hōʻike:

Puhi paha ʻoe i nā huahana paka?

Hoʻomaopopo ka mea i ka puhi paka ʻana ma ke ʻano he kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka puhihaka i 80 a 90 paha pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hanu ʻoe i ka uahi lua?

Wahi a ka CDC i kēlā me kēia makahiki hualua ka hopena o ka uahi ma mua o 7,300 ka make ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi o nā nonsmokers i ka U.S.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i radon?

Ua hoʻomaopopo ka U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) i ka radon ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi kumu ʻelua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. ʻO ka hopena ma kahi o 21,000 mau maʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā carcinogens i ʻike ʻia?

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me asbestos, arsenic, chromium, a me ka pau ʻole o ka diesel hiki ke hopena i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūhū.

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

Inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli hoʻomau, me ka ʻeha ma kou kua e pili ana iā ʻoe, e hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka.

Inā manaʻo kāu kauka ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻā pūpū paha ke kumu o kāu mau ʻōuli, ʻike maʻamau lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, kiʻi, a me nā hoʻokolohua lab.

Inā lākou e ʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, pili ka lāʻau i ke ʻano, ke kahua, a me ka lōʻihi o ka holomua. Nā koho lapaʻau e:

• ʻoki kino
• chemotherapy
• lāʻau pāhawewe
• stereotactic kino radiotherapy (radiosurgery)
• immunotherapy
• lāʻau hoʻomāka lāʻau hoʻomākaukau ʻia

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana

No kēlā me kēia maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā manawa no ka hoʻōla. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, eia nō naʻe he mau ʻōuli liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia i kona wā mua.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ke kanesa ʻōpala i ka wā e nānā ana ke kauka i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lawelawe ʻana i ka X-ray umauma no ka haki iwi ʻaoʻao.

ʻO kekahi o nā ala e hopu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻa nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻa ma o ka loiloi wikiwiki ʻana inā ʻoe i kahi hui kiʻekiʻe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO kahi laʻana, paipai ka US Force Preventive Services Task Force i ka poʻe mai 55 a 80 mau makahiki me ka mōʻaukala - e loaʻa iā lākou kahi moʻolelo puhipaka he 30-pack-a-makahiki a e puhi paha a i ʻole ua haʻalele i loko o 15 mau makahiki i hala - e kiʻi i kahi loiloi makahiki me puke wehewehe helu haʻahaʻa (LDCT).

Nā hana kikoʻī e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū me:

• mai puhi a oki paha ka puhipaka
• pale i ka uahi lua
• e hoʻāʻo i kou home no radon (remediate inā ʻike ʻia ka radon)
• ʻalo i nā carcinogens ma ka hana (komo i ka pale maka no ka pale ʻana)
• ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike e hōʻike ana i nā hua a me nā lau
• hoʻoikaika kino mau

Lawe aku

E hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha kua e like me ka ʻeha e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ke kuhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa e hoʻonui i kou manawa o ke ola hou ʻana.