Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 11 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Lung Cancer | The most COMPREHENSIVE Explanation
Wikiō: Lung Cancer | The most COMPREHENSIVE Explanation

Anter

He aha nā hoʻokolohua tumer cancer cancer?

ʻO nā māka tumo puʻupuʻu puu nā mea i hana ʻia e nā hunaola tumele. Hiki i nā hunaola maʻamau ke lilo i mau puʻupuʻu tumo ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka genetic, kahi loli i ka hana maʻamau o nā genes. ʻO nā Genes nā ʻāpana maʻamau o ka hoʻoilina i hoʻoili ʻia mai kou makuahine a me kou makuakāne.

Hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi kūpuna mai kou mau mākua mai. Loaʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe ma hope o ke ola ma muli o ke kaiapuni a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano nohona. ʻO nā hoʻololi e kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma muli o ka loaʻa, i ʻike ʻia he somatic, mutations. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi pinepine pinepine ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻa mau ʻia e ka mōʻaukala paka. Hiki i kahi hoʻololi kūlohelohe ke kumu e pālahalaha kahi tumo māmā a ulu a lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka mutation i hiki i ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai. Ke nānā aku nei kahi hōʻailona marker tumer cancer no ka hoʻololi pilikino e hiki ai ke kumu i kāu maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā māka o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoi loa i hōʻike pinepine ʻia e komo pū me nā hoʻololi i nā gen aʻe:

  • ʻO EGFR, ka mea e hana i kahi protein i komo i ka mahele o ka cell
  • KRAS, kahi e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā tumors
  • ʻO ALK, kahi i pili i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell

ʻAʻole nā ​​maʻi āpau āpau e hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe. Akā inā he kumu hoʻololi kou maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka i kāu ʻano kikoʻī o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Kāhea ʻia kēia mea ʻo ka hoʻomōhala hoʻomōhala.


Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: pan panel gene

No ke aha lākou e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻāʻo no ka maʻi tumer cancer cancer maʻi e ʻike ai inā, inā paha, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi ka mea e hoʻohalahala ai i kou maʻi ʻaʻaʻa. E hoʻāʻo pākahi ʻia nā māka o ka maʻi ʻōpū a i ʻole hui pū ʻia i hoʻokahi hōʻike.

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hōʻoia mark tumer cancer cancer?

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻā inā loaʻa ʻoe i ʻike ʻia me kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū i kapa ʻia he maʻi maʻi ʻaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e loaʻa i kahi mutation genetical e pane i ka therapy i kuhikuhi ʻia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a hōʻemi ʻia i nā hopena ʻē aʻe ma mua o chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation. Akā he mea nui e ʻike i kāu hoʻololi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i māka ʻia i kūpono i kekahi me kahi ʻano hoʻololi, ʻaʻole holo paha a weliweli paha i kekahi me ka mutation ʻokoʻa a ʻaʻohe hoʻololi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā o kahi hōʻoia mark tumer cancer cancer?

Pono kahi mea mālama ola e lawe i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka tumo i kahi hana i kapa ʻia he biopsy. ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā ʻano biopsies ʻelua:


  • ʻO ka biopsy e makemake ai ka nila. e hoʻohana ana i kahi kui kele loa e hemo i kahi laʻana o nā hunaola a i ʻole ka wai
  • ʻO ka biopsy o ka nila nui, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila nui e wehe i kahi laʻana

ʻO ka moʻo o ka nila maikaʻi a me nā biopsies o ka nila nui i nā ʻano aʻe:

  • E moe ʻoe ma kou ʻaoʻao a noho paha i ka papa hōʻike.
  • Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi x-ray a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi kiʻi ʻē aʻe e huli i ka pūnaewele biopsy i makemake ʻia. E māka ka ʻili.
  • E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea mālama ola i ka pūnaewele biopsy a hoʻopili iā ia me kahi anesthetic no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ʻeha i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
  • Ke pulu ka ʻāpana, e hana kahi mea lawelawe i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi (ʻoki) a hoʻokomo i kahi nila kuʻuna maikaʻi a i ʻole ka nila biopsy kumu i loko o ka akemāmā. A laila e wehe ʻo ia i kahi laʻana o nā mea mai ka pūnaewele biopsy.
  • ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi kaomi iki ke komo ke kui kele i ka akemāmā.
  • E kau ʻia ka pihi ma ka pūnaewele biopsy a hiki i ke kū ʻana o ke kahe.
  • E hoʻopili kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi bandage sterile ma ka pūnaewele biopsy.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no kāu hōʻike.


Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi palapū a kōkō liʻiliʻi paha ma ka pūnaewele biopsy. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu iki ma ka pūnaewele no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā hōʻike kāu hopena ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā māka maʻi ʻaʻaiā e pane maikaʻi ai i ka lāʻau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, e hoʻomaka koke paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe ma ka mālama ʻana. Inā hōʻike kāu hopena ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia marker cancer cancer, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu mea lawelawe ke kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻāʻo genetic ma mua o nā ʻano hoʻokolohua lab. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kāu mau hopena no kekahi mau pule.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia paha kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua tumer cancer cancer?

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, mea nui ia e ʻike pinepine ai i kāu mea mālama ola i loko o kāu wā lapaʻau a ma hope. Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū ke paʻakikī e mālama, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻimi ʻia i kahi lāʻau hoʻomalu. Paipai ka nānā ʻana me ka loiloi pinepine, a me nā lālani x wā a me nā scans no nā makahiki ʻelima ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ke koena o kou ola.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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