Ka maʻi ʻaʻā maʻi puʻuwai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o NSCLC
• He aha ke kumu o ka NSCLC?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka NSCLC?
• Lapaʻau o NSCLC
• Outlook no NSCLC

Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

Hana ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻa ke ulu nui nā ʻōnaehana abnormal a kū ʻole i ka hana hou hou ʻana. Hiki i ka maʻi ke ulu ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau ma kona wahi. Ke kumu ia i loko o nā akemāmā, ua kapa ʻia ia he maʻi ʻaʻā māmā. Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā: ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole (NSCLC).

ʻO NSCLC ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū, nona ka 80 a 85% pākēneka o nā maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū māmā. ʻAʻole ulu ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o ka NSCLC:

• adenocarcinomas
• carcinomas paʻalā squamous
• carcinoma nui pūnaewele

Nā ʻōuli o NSCLC

I kona wā mua, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka NSCLC i kekahi ʻōuli. Ke hoʻomaka a hoʻomohala nā ʻōuli, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

• ʻū mau
• luhi
• ʻeha ka umauma
• pohihihi ʻaʻano ʻole a me ka wehewehe ʻole ʻia
• nā pilikia hanu
• ʻeha puʻupuʻu a i ʻole iwi
• nāwaliwali
• e kahe ana ke koko

He aha ke kumu o ka NSCLC?

Hiki i nā helu he nui ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. ʻO ka puhi paka ʻana a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻia i ka uahi ʻelua ka mea nui pilikia no ka maʻi. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos a me kekahi mau pena a i ʻole nā ​​kemika e hoʻonui pū paha i kou makaʻi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale āpau i ka NSCLC, aia kekahi mau hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi. Inā ʻoe puhi paka, haʻalele. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pono hana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka puhipaka a me nā hui kākoʻo e kū nei. Hōʻalo a kaupalena paha i kāu hōʻike ʻana i ka radon kemika, no ka mea hoʻonui ia i kou makaʻi i ka maʻi. E hoʻāʻo i kou hale no radon a mālama ʻia, inā pono.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka NSCLC?

Me kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, hiki i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua like ʻole ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi. E hoʻāʻo paha kāu kauka e:

• ʻōniu iwi
• nā hōʻike kiʻi e like me MRI, CT scan, a me PET scan o ka umauma
• ninaninau microscopic o sputum (phlegm) e nānā no nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai
• biopsy o ka akemā (wehe ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā māmā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana)

Ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ke kau ʻana ke ala e hoʻokaʻawale ai nā kauka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i loko o ke kino. ʻElima pae o ka NSCLC, mai ka pae 0 a i ka pae 4, i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakikī.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Outlook a me ka lāʻau ma ke kahua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai 4, no laila mālama pinepine ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā ʻōuli.

Lapaʻau o NSCLC

Hiki ke loli ka mālama ʻana no NSCLC, ma muli o ke kahua o ka maʻi, kou olakino, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia paha nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pae mua o NSCLC me ke kahakaha. Pono paha ka hemo ʻana o kahi ʻula a ʻāpana ʻāpana nui paha o ka baga, a i kekahi mau manawa ka hemo ʻana o ka hū āpau.

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka make ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Lawe waha ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia intravenous (ma o kahi aa koko). ʻAe kēia i nā lāʻau e hele i loko o ke kahe o ke koko a pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻoki a puni ke kino.

Hoʻolālā nā kukuna uila i nā kukuna ikaika loa mai kahi mīkini e pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻomāmā i ka ʻeha a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā hoʻoponopono i hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lāʻau e kuhikuhi i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka pūnaeho maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me nā mea ulu a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko e hānai ai i ka tumo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou me nā ʻōkole ʻoi loa a ʻaʻole paha kūpono no kēlā me kēia.

Outlook no NSCLC

Pili kāu kuanaʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kekahi poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka NSCLC e mālama maikaʻi ʻia a hele i ke ola maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana kekahi ala maikaʻi loa e ola ai mai ka NSCLC.