Lipoprotein (a) Hōʻike Koko

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike lipoprotein (a) i ke koko?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike lipoprotein (a)?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike lipoprotein (a)?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike lipoprotein (a)?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike lipoprotein (a) i ke koko?

Ana kahi lipoprotein (a) i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lipoprotein (a) i loko o kou koko. ʻO nā Lipoproteins kahi mea i hana ʻia i ka protein a me ka momona e halihali i ka cholesterol ma o kou kahe koko. Aia he ʻano nui ʻelua o ka kolesterol:

• ʻO lipoprotein kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe (HDL), a i ʻole "maikaʻi" kolesterol
• Lipoprotein haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (LDL), a i ʻole "maikaʻi" kolesterol.

ʻO Lipoprotein (a) kekahi ʻano o ka LDL (maikaʻi) kolesterol. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lipoprotein (a) no ka maʻi paha o ka puʻuwai.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: cholesterol Lp (a), Lp (a)

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike lipoprotein (a) e nānā ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻōpū, hōʻeha puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia he hōʻike maʻamau. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ia i nā poʻe i loaʻa kekahi mau kumu pilikia, e like me ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o ka maʻi puʻuwai.

No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu kahi hōʻike lipoprotein (a)?

Pono ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻoiai nā hopena maʻamau ma nā hoʻokolohua lipid ʻē aʻe
• Kolesterol kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ka mālama ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino
• ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻo ka maʻi puʻuwai hoʻi i kū mai i ka wā ʻōpio a me / a i ʻole make koke ʻia mai ka maʻi puʻuwai

He aha ka hana i ka wā o kahi hōʻike lipoprotein (a)?

E lawe kahi ʻoihana mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila kuʻikuʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kahi hōʻike lipoprotein (a). Inā ua kauoha aku kāu mea mālama ola i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me kahi hōʻike kolesterol, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no 9 a 12 mau hola ma mua o ka huki ʻia ʻana o kou koko. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe inā aia kekahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e ukali ai.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe lipoprotein (a) pae e manaʻo paha ʻoe aia ʻoe no ka maʻi puʻuwai. ʻAʻohe mālama pilikino e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lipoprotein (a). Hoʻoholo ʻia kāu pae o lipoprotein (a) e kāu mau genes a ʻaʻole pili i kou ʻano a i ʻole ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau. Akā inā hōʻike kāu hopena hōʻike i kahi kiʻekiʻe o lipoprotein (a), hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hana i nā ʻōlelo hōʻemi e hōʻemi i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i nā maʻi puʻuwai. Hoʻopili paha kēia i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​loli nohona e like me:

• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka papaʻai olakino
• Kaohi Kaumaha
• Ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka
• Ke kiʻi i ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau
• Hoʻoemi i ke koʻikoʻi
• Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kaomi koko
• Hoʻoemi i ka LDL kolesterol

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike lipoprotein (a)?

Hiki i kekahi mau hanana a me nā kumu ke hoʻopili i kāu hopena hopena. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hōʻike lipoprotein (a) inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻano:

• Fiva
• Maʻi kīnā
• ʻO ka lilo hou ʻana o ke kaupaona
• Hapai keiki

Nā kūmole

1. ʻO Banach M. Lipoprotein (a) -Eʻike nui mākou akā naʻe he nui nā mea e aʻo ai. ʻO J Am Heart Assoc. [Pūnaewele]. 2016 Apr 23 [helu ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 18]; 5 (4): e003597. Loaʻa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4859302
2. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Nā Nīnau Nīnau maʻamau [hōʻano hou ʻia 2014 Jul 21; i helu ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 18]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/faq
3. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Lp (a): ʻO ka hoʻāʻo [i hōʻano hou ʻia 2014 Jul 21; i helu ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 18]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/test
4. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2017. Lp (a): ʻO ka Laʻana hōʻike [hōʻano hou ʻia 2014 Jul 21; i helu ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/sample
5. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998-2017. Nā ho'āʻo koko no ka maʻi puʻuwai: Lipoprotein (a); 2016 Dec 7 [helu ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 18]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease/art-20049357?pg=2
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha nā pōʻino o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko? [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia ʻOkakopa 18]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka Cholesterol? [i helu ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 18]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/high-blood-cholesterol
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai me nā hoʻāʻo koko [hōʻano 2012 Jan 6; i helu ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 18]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Florida; c2017. Lipoprotein-a: Nānā Hou [hōʻano 2017 ʻOkakopa 18; i helu ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 18]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/lipoprotein
10. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: Lipoprotein (a) Cholesterol [helu ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 18]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=lpa_cholesterol
11. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2017. ʻIkepili olakino: Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo olakino nāu: Lipoprotein o kaʻu Keiki (a) pae [hōʻano hou 2017 Feb 28; i helu ʻia 2017 ʻOkakopa 18]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfact/parenting/7617.html

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.