Lymphedema: he aha ia, pehea e ʻike ai a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Pehea e ʻike ai
• No ke aha e hana ai ka lymphedema
• Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka lymphedema?
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Kūlike ʻo Lymphedema i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā wai ma kekahi wahi o ke kino, a hiki i ka pehu. Hiki i kēia hanana ke hana ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, a he mea maʻamau hoʻi ia ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o nā lymph node i hoʻopili ʻia e nā hunaola malignant, ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻOiai he kakaikahi, hiki i ka lymphedema ke lilo i congenital a hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka pēpē, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā mākua ma muli o nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai. Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphedema me ka physiotherapy no kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina, i mea e pau ai ka nui o ka wai a hoʻoikaika i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Pehea e ʻike ai

Mālama maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Lymphedema me ka maka ʻōlohelohe a i ka wā palpation, a ʻaʻole pono e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kikoʻī no kāna kuhi, akā hiki ke maikaʻi ke nānā i ke anawaena o ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi ana o ka leki.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo lymphedema ke piʻi ka 2 cm i ke anapuni o ka lima i hoʻopili ʻia, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ana o ka lima i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia, e laʻa me. Pono e ana kēia ana i kēlā me kēia lālā i hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia 5-10 cm ka mamao, a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he parameter e nānā i nā hopena o ka lāʻau. I nā wahi e like me ka pahu, wahi genital a i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā lālā ʻelua, hiki i kahi hopena maikaʻi ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi e loiloi i nā hopena ma mua a ma hope.

Ma waho aʻe o ka pehu kūloko, hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻike i kahi ʻano kaumaha, hoʻopilikia, paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia.

No ke aha e hana ai ka lymphedema

ʻO Lymphedema ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lymph, kahi wai a me nā protein i waho o ke koko a me ka holo ʻana o ka lymphatic, ma kahi i waena o nā hunaola. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Lymphedema ma ke ʻano he:

• ʻO ka lymphedema mua: ʻoiai he kakaikahi loa ia, aia ia ke kumu ʻia e nā loli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a hānau ʻia ka pēpē me kēia ʻano a hoʻomau ka ʻōhū i loko o ke ola, ʻoiai hiki ke mālama ʻia.
• Lymphedema lua:ke hiki ia ma muli o kekahi ālai a i ʻole hoʻololi paha i ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic ma muli o ka maʻi infectious, e like me ka elephantiasis, keakea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hopena o kāna lāʻau lapaʻau, ma muli o ke ʻoki ʻana, ʻeha traumatic a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi inflammatory, i kēia hihia aia mau ka pehu nāʻaʻaʻa e pili a hopohopo fibrosis.

He mea maʻamau ka Lymphedema ma hope o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, ke lawe ʻia nā lymph node i ke kahakaha wehe tumo, no ka mea ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kahe ʻana o ka lymphatic, a ma muli o ka umekaumaha, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka wai nui ma ka lima. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono kino ma hope o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka lymphedema?

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla i ka lymphedema no ka mea ʻaʻole paʻa ka hopena o ka lāʻau a aia kahi pono no kahi manawa hou o ka mālama. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi nui i ka pehu ʻana, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau physiotherapeutic no kahi o 3 a 6 mau mahina.

Ma ka physiotherapy koi ʻia e hana i nā kau he 5 i kēlā me kēia pule i ka pae mua, a hiki i ka manawa ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pehu. Ma hope o kēlā manawa koi ʻia e hana hou i 8 a 10 mau pule o ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻokoʻa kēia manawa mai kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ka mālama āu e mālama ai i kēlā me kēia lā.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphedema e ke kauka a me ka physiotherapist a hiki ke hana ʻia me:

• Nā Lapaʻau: ma ke ʻano he benzopyron a i ʻole gamma flavonoids, ma lalo o ka hōʻike olakino a me ka nānā ʻana;
• Physiotherapy: kuhikuhi ʻia ia e hana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi lymphatic manual i hoʻololi ʻia i ka maoli o ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻokahe lymphatic ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka lymph node ma mua o ka maʻamau, no ka mea, pono ke kuhikuhi i ka lymph i nā lymph node pololei. Inā ʻole, hiki i ka hoʻowahāwīwī ke lilo i mea ʻino e hoʻonui hou ana i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻeha ʻole;
• Paukū Elastic: ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ka bandage ʻaʻole paʻa paʻa, a ke kau pono ʻia e kōkua i ke alakaʻi pono ʻana i ka lymph, e hoʻopau ana i ka pehu. Pono e hoʻohana i ka lima lima, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka a me / a i ʻole ke physiotherapist, me ke kaomi ʻana o 30 a 60 mmHg i ka lā, a i ka wā hoʻi o ka hana ʻana o nā hana.
• Wahī: pono e hoʻokomo i kahi pānaʻi hoʻopilikia i nā papa overlapping ma hope o ka hoʻokahe ʻana no 7 mau lā mua, a laila 3 mau manawa i ka pule, e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka edema. Paipai ʻia ka lima lima no ka lymphedema i ka lima a me ka stock compression elastis no nā wāwae pehu;
• Nā hoʻoikaika kino: he mea nui pū kekahi e hana i nā hoʻoikaika kino ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ka physiotherapist, hiki ke hana ʻia me ka lāʻau, ʻo kahi laʻana, akā hōʻike pū ʻia nā hana aerobic;
• Mālama ʻili: pono e mālama i ka ʻili me ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hydrated, ka pale ʻana i ke komo ʻana i ka lole paʻa a i ʻole nā ​​pihi e hiki ai ke ʻeha i ka ʻili, e kōkua ana i ke komo ʻana o nā microorganism No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole pulupulu me ka velcro a i ʻole ka huʻa;
• ʻOki kino: ka mea hiki ke hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka hihia o ka lymphedema i loko o ka genital māhele' āina, a ma ka lymphedema o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae o ke kumu kumu.

Inā nui ke kaumaha he mea nui e lilo ka paona a koi ʻia hoʻi e hōʻemi i ka ʻai o ka paʻakai a me nā meaʻai e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, e like me ka ʻoihana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka sodium, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau kēia i nā wai i pili i ka lymphedema, akā kōkua ia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kino, ma ke ʻano he nui.

Ke loaʻa i ke kanaka ka edema no ka manawa lōʻihi, ke kū ʻana o fibrosis, kahi aʻa ʻoʻoleʻa i ka ʻāina, hiki ke ala aʻe ma ke ʻano he pilikia, a ma ia hihia pono e hana ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻopau ai i ka fibrosis, me nā ʻenehana manual.