Mea Kākau: Eugene Taylor
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Lichen planus - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Wikiō: Lichen planus - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Anter

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka lichen planus?

ʻO Lichen planus kahi wīwī o ka ʻili i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻAʻole maopopo ia ke kumu o ka hopena o ka pale pale. Nui paha nā mea hāʻawi, a ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia hihia. Loaʻa nā kumu i:

  • nā maʻi viral
  • nā mea hoʻolaʻa
  • hoʻoluhi
  • genetics

I kekahi manawa hana ʻia ka lichen planus me nā maʻi autoimmune. ʻOiai he ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole lichen planus kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻi he lele.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano laha ʻole o ke ʻano e kaumaha a ʻeha hoʻi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau kūlana me nā kumuhana kumuhana a me nā waha e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Nā kiʻi o lichen planus

Nā ʻōuli o ka lichen planus

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka lichen planus me kēia mau mea:


  • nā liona kala ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu me nā palahalaha ma luna o kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​genital
  • nā liona e hoʻomohala a hohola ma luna o ke kino i ka hala o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole kekahi mau mahina
  • ʻume ma kahi o ka hū
  • liona-keʻokeʻo liona i ka waha, ʻeha paha a i ʻole ke kumu i ke ahi wela
  • ʻōhū, i hū a lilo i scabby
  • nā lālani keʻokeʻo lahilahi ma luna o ka hū

ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka lichen planus ka hopena i ka ʻili. I loko o kekahi mau pule, ʻike ʻia nā liona a pālahalaha. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke ʻano ma waena o 6 a 16 mau mahina.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā leona ke hana i nā wahi ma kahi o ka ʻili a me nā genital. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • nā membrane mucous
  • nā kui
  • ka ʻili poʻo

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ke kūlana i ʻike mau ʻia ma ka Hikina Waena, ʻAsia, ʻApelika, a me ʻAmelika Latin.

He aha nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia?

Hoʻolālā ka lichen planus ke hoʻouka kuhi kou kino i kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mole membrane mucous i ke kuhihewa. ʻAʻole maopopo nā kauka no ke aha e hana ai kēia.


Hiki i nā lichen planus ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui i kekahi poʻe i kēia ʻano. Kū ka ʻili o ka lichen planus i nā kāne a me nā wahine i like, akā ʻelua mau manawa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahine i ka waha. He kakaikahi loa ia i nā keiki a me nā mākua makua. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe waena.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lālā o ka ʻohana i loaʻa ka lichen planus, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi viral e like me ka hepatitis C, a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻia ʻana i kekahi mau kemika e hana ma ke ʻano he allergens. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kēia mau mea āpau i:

  • antibiotic
  • kahakaha
  • gula
  • nā hui iodide
  • diuretics
  • kekahi ʻano waihoʻoluʻu
  • Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

ʻIke o ka lichen planus

I kēlā me kēia manawa ke ʻike a ʻike paha ʻoe i ka wīwī ma kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​lehelehe i kou waha a i ʻole i kou genital, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka i ka hiki wawe. E hoʻouna paha kāu kauka mālama mua iā ʻoe i kahi dermatologist inā ʻaʻole maopopo kahi ʻike o ka lichen planus, a i ʻole inā hōʻoluʻolu ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli.


Hiki paha i kāu kauka mālama mua a i ʻole dermatologist ke haʻi e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lichen planus ma ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻino. E hōʻoia i ke kuhi, pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua hou.

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke hoʻopili i kahi biopsy, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o kou mau ʻili ʻili e nānā ma lalo o kahi microscope, a i ʻole kahi hōʻike alapiʻi e ʻike ai inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā kānalua kāu kauka he kumu kumu ke kumu o ke kumu, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hōʻoia no ka maʻi hepitis C.

Ke mālama nei i ka plan lichen

No nā hihia maʻalahi o ka lichen planus, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau i nā pule a i ʻole mau mahina, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono i kahi lapaʻau. Inā hōʻoluʻolu ʻole a koʻikoʻi paha nā ʻōuli, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka plan lichen, akā he kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli a hiki paha i kekahi ke hoʻokau i kahi kumu i hiki ke kumu ʻia. Kau pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau i:

  • retinoids, nā mea e pili ana i ka wikamina A a lawe ʻia i topically a i ʻole waha paha
  • ho'ēmi nā corticosteroids i ka mumū a hiki ke lilo i kumuhana, waha, a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he injection
  • hōʻemi nā antihistamines i ka hoʻowahāwahā a he kōkua nui paha inā e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kāu ʻōpala e kahi alergen
  • hoʻopili ʻia nā kalima nonsteroidal topically a hiki ke kāohi i kāu ʻōnaehana pale a kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻino
  • Mālama ka light therapy i ka lichen planus me ke kukui ultraviolet

Nā hoʻoponopono home

Aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo ma ka home e hoʻopiha ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • pulu i ka ʻauʻau oatmeal
  • ʻalo ʻana i ka ʻōpala
  • ke noi nei i nā compresses maikaʻi i ka hū
  • e hoʻohana ana i nā kalima anti-itch oTC

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huahana OTC i kāu papa hana lapaʻau. Ma kēia ala e ʻike ai ʻoe ʻaʻohe mea āu e lawe ai e launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.

oatmeal bathscool compressesanti-itch holika

He aha nā pilikia o ka lichen planus?

Hiki i ka laikini planus ke paʻakikī e mālama inā ulu ia ma kāu puki a i ʻole vulva. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha, scarring, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā o ka moekolohe.

Hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lichen planus ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi o ka squamous cell carcinoma. Liʻiliʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka makaʻu, akā pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka nānā mau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻo Lichen planus, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu ia. Me ka manawa, a me ka huikau o ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kou kolo.

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