Nā Pēlā a me nā ʻAi Meaʻai: He aha e nānā ai

Anter

• ʻO nā meaʻai hea e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi āpau i nā keiki?
• Nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai
• I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ke kōkua pilikia
• ʻAiʻai āpau vs. intolerance: Pehea e haʻi ai i ka ʻokoʻa
• He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻIke i nā hōʻailona

ʻIke kēlā me kēia mākua hiki i nā keiki ke lilo i mau mea ʻai, keu hoʻi i ka wā e pili ana i nā meaʻai olakino e like me broccoli a me ka milo.

Akā ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka pickiness me ka hōʻole ʻana o kekahi mau keiki e ʻai i kekahi mau kīʻaha. Wahi a ka Research Allergy Research a me ka Hoʻonaʻauao, ma kahi o 1 o kēlā me kēia keiki 13 he maʻi āpau i ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi meaʻai. Ma kahi o 40 pākēneka o kēlā mau keiki i ʻike i nā hopena koʻikoʻi weliweli.

ʻO ka pilikia nui ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o nā mākua inā loaʻa nā keiki i kā lākou keiki a hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka manawa mua a loaʻa ka hopena. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui i nā mākua - a me nā kumu, nā kahu hānai, a me nā mea āpau e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa me ke keiki - e makaʻala no nā hōʻailona o ka allergy meaʻai.

ʻO nā meaʻai hea e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi āpau i nā keiki?

Ke loaʻa i kahi keiki i ka allergy meaʻai, hoʻonāukiuki kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale, hana i nā mea pale i nā meaʻai me he mea lā he mea hoʻomaʻi a mea kūʻē kūwaho haole ʻē aʻe paha. ʻO kēia hopena pale pale ka mea e hana i nā hōʻailona maʻi āpau.

ʻO nā mea pālahalaha meaʻai āpau e hoʻonāukiuki i nā keiki:

• peanuts a me nā kumu lāʻau (walnuts, almonds, cashews, pistachios)
• waiū o ka pipi
• huamoa
• iʻa a me nā mānoanoa (shrimp, lobster)
• soya
• palaoa

Nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki i kahi allergy meaʻai maoli ke hoʻopili i ka hanu ʻana o kāu keiki, ka maʻi ʻōpū, ka puʻuwai, a me ka ʻili. E hoʻomohala kahi keiki me kahi alapiʻi meaʻai i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā hōʻailona aʻe i loko o kekahi mau minuke i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai.

• popo, ihu ihu
• ʻūhā
• pāhoehoe
• ʻūpā, puʻupuʻu māmā
• ʻimi a puni ka waha a pepeiao paha
• nausea
• ʻulaʻula, ʻalalā ka ʻili ma ka ʻili (hives)
• ʻulaʻula, ʻāwīwī wī (eczema)
• pōkole o ka hanu, pilikia hanu
• ʻūlū
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• ʻono ʻē i ka waha
• pehu o nā lehelehe, alelo, a me / a i ʻole ke alo
• ka luaʻi
• ʻūhā

ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehewehe pono i kā lākou mau hōʻailona, ​​no laila i kekahi manawa pono nā mākua e wehewehe i ka manaʻo o ke keiki. Loaʻa paha i kāu keiki i kahi maʻi maʻi inā ʻōlelo lākou i kekahi mea e like me:

• "Aia kekahi mea paʻa i kuʻu puʻu."
• "Nui loa koʻu alelo."
• “ʻUha koʻu waha.”
• "Ke milo nei nā mea āpau."

I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ke kōkua pilikia

Hoʻoulu kekahi mau keiki i kahi hopena maʻi ʻino, i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis, i ka pane ʻana i nā meaʻai e like me ka pī a me nā pūpū. Inā pilikia kāu keiki i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mea, kāhea koke iā 911 no ke kōkua olakino pōpilikia.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis me:

• ʻeha ka umauma
• huikau
• maule ʻana, hoʻomālama ʻole
• pōkole hanu, wheezing
• pehu o nā lehelehe, alelo, puʻu
• pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• uliuliuli
• pulse nāwaliwali

Pono nā keiki me nā meaʻai āpau e loaʻa i kahi epinephrine (adrenaline) auto-injector me lākou i nā manawa āpau inā loaʻa ka hopena. ʻO ke keiki ʻelua, a me ka poʻe mālama iā lākou, pono e aʻo pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka mea hoʻopili.

ʻAiʻai āpau vs. intolerance: Pehea e haʻi ai i ka ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka hana ʻana i kekahi meaʻai ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o kāu keiki. ʻAno ʻole kekahi mau keiki i kekahi mau meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kahi pāʻina pāʻina e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke keiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka meaʻai e hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana digestive. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka meaʻai ma mua o ka meaʻai āpau.

ʻOi aku ka weliweli o nā meaʻai i ka meaʻai. Pono pono ke keiki e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai hōʻino loa. ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻana o ka meaʻai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki paha i ke keiki ke ʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka meaʻai:

• Ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻana i ka lactose: Hana ʻia kēia ke nele ke kino o ke keiki i ka enzyme e pono ai e wāwahi i ke kō i ka waiū. Hiki i ka lactose intolerance ke kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kinoea, bloating, a me ka diarrhea.
• ʻIke Gluten: Hana ʻia kēia ke hana ke kino o ke keiki i kahi protein i kapa ʻia gluten i nā hua e like me ka palaoa. ʻO nā ʻōuli me ka ʻeha poʻo, ʻōpū huhū, a me ka ʻōpū. ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi celiac - ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka ʻike gluten - pili i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e kau mau ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ka maʻi Celiac ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe o ke kino akā ʻaʻole ia e kumu i ka anaphylaxis.
• ʻIke i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai: Hana ʻia kēia ke hana ke kino o ke keiki i nā kala, nā kemikala e like me nā sulfites, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui i nā meaʻai. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka hū, kahoho, a me ka diarrhea. Hiki i nā Sulfite ke hoʻāla i kahi hoʻouka hānō i kekahi mea loaʻa i ka hānō a maʻalahi iā lākou.

Ma muli o ka like ʻole o nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i nā meaʻai me nā meaʻai āpau, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa. Eia kahi alakaʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi allergy meaʻai mai ka hoʻomanawanui:

He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻaʻai kāu keiki, e ʻike i kāu pediatrician a i ʻole ka mea aleremia. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaopopo he aha nā meaʻai e hoʻopilikia nei i ka pilikia a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā mālama. Pono paha i kāu keiki i nā lāʻau e like me antihistamines e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli.