He aha ke kumu o koʻu ʻili melemele?

Anter

• Nā kūlana e kumu ai i ka jaundice, me nā kiʻi
• Hepatitis
• Pākuʻiwi hānau hou
• Pālehu waiū umauma
• Thalassemia
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic
• Hepatitis B
• Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) nele
• Hepatitis C
• Hepatitis E.
• Maʻi maʻi ʻalekohola
• Hepatitis D.
• Nā Pohaku
• Hepatitis A.
• Cirrhosis
• ʻO ke keʻakeʻa aʻa
• Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• Kākoʻo pancreatitis
• Anemia hemoltic anemia Idiopathic
• Ka hopena incompatibility ABO
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka anemia hemolytic immune-i hoʻowalewale ʻia e nā lāʻau
• Fiva melemele
• Maʻi ʻo Weil
• Nā ʻōuli o ka jaundice
• Nā kumu o ka jaundice
• Nā hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻailona
• Ke mālama nei i ka jaundice
• Outlook no ka jaundice

ʻO Jaundice

ʻO "Jaundice" ka wā olakino e wehewehe i ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka. ʻAʻole ka maʻi ʻo Jaundice ponoʻī, akā he hōʻailona ia o nā maʻi kūloko. Hana ʻo Jaundice ke nui ka bilirubin i kāu ʻōnaehana. ʻO Bilirubin kahi pigment melemele i hana ʻia e ka haki ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula make i loko o ke ake. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopau ke akepaʻa i ka bilirubin me nā ʻulaʻula koko ʻulaʻula.

Hōʻike paha ʻo Jaundice i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka hana o kāu mau hunaola ʻulaʻula, ate, gallbladder, a i ʻole pancreas.

Nā kūlana e kumu ai i ka jaundice, me nā kiʻi

Hiki i nā kūlana kūloko ke kumu ke melemele o ka ʻili. Eia ka papa inoa o 23 hiki ke kumu.

ʻNinglelo Aʻo: Nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i mua.

Hepatitis

• Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano līlū o ke akepaʻa e ka maʻi, maʻi autoimmune, ka nui o ke kahe o ke koko, nā lāʻau, nā lāʻau, nā toxins, a i ʻole ka ʻalekohola.
• Kūleʻa a maʻi paha ia, e pili ana i ke kumu.
• ʻO ka luhi, lethargy, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, nausea, luaʻi, ʻili ʻili, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma luna ʻākau, ʻili melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maka, a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi wai i loko o ka ʻōpū nā hōʻailona kūpono.

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala.

Pākuʻiwi hānau hou

• ʻO ka jaundice hānau hou kahi ʻano maʻamau i kū ke pēpē i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka bilirubin i ke koko ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana.
• Hele pinepine ia iā ia iho i ka ulu ʻana o ke ake o ke pēpē a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pēpē e hānai, kahi e kōkua ai i ka bilirubin e hele i loko o ke kino.
• Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka bilirubin ke waiho i kahi pēpē i ka makaʻu no ka kuli, ka maʻi lolo, a me nā ʻano ʻino o ka lolo, no laila e nānā pono ʻia ka jaundice inā kū ia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
• ʻO ka ʻōuli o ka jaundice ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka e hoʻomaka i loko o ʻelua a ʻehā mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a hoʻomaka paha i ka maka ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i lalo o ke kino.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā pae bilirubin kiʻekiʻe i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e komo pū me ka jaundice e laha a ʻoi aku paha ka ikaika i ka manawa, ke kuni, ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole, ka listlessness, a me ka uē kiʻekiʻe.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka jaundice hānau hou.

Pālehu waiū umauma

• Pili kēia ʻano jaundice me ka waiū hānai.
• Hana ʻia ia i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
• ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokumu i kekahi pilikia a hele loa i kāna iho.
• Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka loli meli o ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka, luhi, loaʻa i ke kaumaha maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā uē kiʻekiʻe.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka jaundice waiū umauma.

Thalassemia

• ʻO Thalassemia kahi maʻi koko hoʻoilina i hana ʻia ai ke kino i kahi ʻano hemoglobin.
• ʻO ka hopena ka hopena i ka luku nui ʻia o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, e alakaʻi ai i ka anemia.
• Aia he ʻekolu ʻano nui o ka thalassemia ʻokoʻa i nā ʻōuli a me ke koʻikoʻi.
• Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka deformities iwi (ʻoi loa i ka maka), mimi ʻeleʻele, lohi ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka luhi nui a me ka luhi, a me ka ʻili melemele a mae paha.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka thalassemia.

Maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic

• Hana ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic ke hana ʻia nā hunaola o ka pancreas, kahi lālā endocrine nui ma hope o ka ʻōpū, lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai a ulu aʻe i waho o ka kaohi.
• He paʻakikī paha ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā pae holomua o ka maʻi.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka nalowale o ka makemake ʻole, ka pohō kaumaha ʻole, ka ʻōpū (ʻōpū) a i ʻole ke ʻeha o ke kua i lalo, ke koko, jaundice (ʻili melemele a me nā maka), a me ke kaumaha.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

Hepatitis B

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi e ka maʻi hepatitis B ke kumu o kēia ʻano o ke akepaʻa o ke ake.
• Hoʻolahalaha ia ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me ke koko i loaʻa i ka maʻi; e kuʻi ʻia me ke kui kele a i ʻole nā ​​nila kele; hoʻolilo mai ka makuahine i ka pēpē i ka wā hānau; oral, vaginal, a me anal anal me ka pale ʻole condom; a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahi a i ʻole nā ​​mea ponoʻī ʻē aʻe me nā koena o ka wai i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka luhi, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha puʻuwai, ka nalowale o ka makemake, ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nāwaliwali a me nā melemele o nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka (sclera) a me ka ʻili (jaundice).
• ʻO nā pilikia o ka maʻi hepatitis B mau loa e pili ana i ka scarring o ka ate (cirrhosis), ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke ake, ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka make.
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi Hepatitis B me ka pale ʻana i ka manawa maʻamau.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka hepatitis B.

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) nele

• ʻO kēia hopena abnormality genetic ka hopena o ka lawa ʻole o ka glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) i loko o ke koko.
• ʻO ka hemahema o G6PD ke kumu e wāwahi ai nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a luku ʻia i mua ʻole, a hiki i ka hemolytic anemia.
• Hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka anemia e ka ʻai ʻana i nā pī fava a me nā legume, ke ʻike nei i nā maʻi, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau.
• ʻO ka luhi, melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ka mimi ʻeleʻele a melemele-ʻalani, ʻili ʻulaʻula, a me ka dizziness nā hōʻailona.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka hemahema glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).

Hepatitis C

• Hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka palupalu i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi e like me ke kuni, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ka nele o ka makemake, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ka ʻeha pū, ka maʻi ʻōhiu.
• ʻO ka maʻi e ka maʻi hepatitis C ke kumu o kēia ʻano o ke akepaʻa ate.
• Hoʻouna ʻia ka Hepatitis C ma o ka pili ʻana o ke koko a ke koko me kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi HCV.
• Ma kahi o 70 a 80 pākēneka o ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis C ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka hepatitis C.

Hepatitis E.

• ʻO Hepatitis E kahi maʻi maʻi akepau koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hepatitis E.
• Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka maʻi e ka inu ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana paha i nā meaʻai a haumia paha a i ʻole ka wai, hoʻoliʻiliʻi koko, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka makuahine a ke keiki.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o ke ahulau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou iho ma hope o kekahi mau pule, akā i nā manawa maʻamau hiki ʻole i ka maʻi ke hōʻeha i ke ake.
• ʻO ka melemele o ka ʻili, mimi ʻeleʻele, ʻeha pū, kahi nalo o ka makemake ʻole, ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū, hoʻonui ka ate, nausea, luaʻi, māluhiluhi, a me ke kuni.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka hepatitis E.

Maʻi maʻi ʻalekohola

• Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi, hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa e ka inu nui ʻana o ka waiʻona i loko o kahi manawa lōʻihi.
• Kūlike nā ʻōuli ma muli o ka nui o ka hōʻino o ke ake.
• ʻO ke kahe maʻalahi a ʻeha paha, luhi, loli i kou ʻano noʻonoʻo (e like me ka huikau0, jaundice (a i ʻole ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka), ʻeha a pehu paha i loko o ka ʻōpū, nausea a me ka luaʻi, a me ka pohō kaumaha nā hōʻailona kūpono āpau.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻalekohola.

Hepatitis D.

• ʻO ka maʻi e nā maʻi hepatitis B a me nā maʻi hepitis D ke kumu o kēia ʻano o ke akepaʻa ate.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaelike i ka maʻi hepitis D inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka maʻi hepitis B.
• He maʻi lele ka maʻi a pālahalaha ʻia ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me nā wai o ke kanaka o ka mea maʻi.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka, ka ʻeha pū, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, ka nele i ka makemake, ka mimi ʻeleʻele a me ka luhi.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka hepatitis D.

Nā Pohaku

• Kū nā Gallstones ke loaʻa kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka bile, bilirubin, a i ʻole ka cholesterol i loko o ka wai i mālama ʻia i loko o ka gallbladder.
• ʻAʻole hana pinepine ʻo Gallstones i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ʻeha a hiki i ka wā e keakea ai lākou i ka wehe ʻana o ka gallbladder a i ʻole nā ​​dile bile.
• ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ʻākau i luna a ʻeha paha o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka momona.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻeha pū me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, nā noho keʻokeʻo, ka maʻi hū, ke kanu ʻana, a me ka palapū ʻole.

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala ma nā pōhaku ʻaia.

Hepatitis A.

• ʻO ka maʻi e ka maʻi hepatitis A ke kumu o kēia ʻano o ke akepaʻa o ke ake.
• Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano hepela o ka maʻi hepitis ma o ka meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia.
• ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi a maʻa mau ke kumu o ka hopena lōʻihi ʻole, a hiki ke pale ʻia me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā wahi hopena a i ʻole nā ​​wahi me nā lawelawe hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kuni, ka pau ʻole o ka makemake, a me nā ʻeha o ke kino.
• ʻO ka mimi ʻeleʻele, nā pale mae, melemele o ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka, ʻili ʻili, a hoʻonui ʻia ke akepaʻa i loko o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka hepatitis A.

Cirrhosis

• ʻO ka maʻi pākī, hoʻēmi i ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha, ʻōpū ʻōhū
• Pāpī maʻalahi a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko
• ʻO nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi, ʻano spider ma lalo o ka ʻili
• Melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka a ʻili ʻili

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka cirrhosis.

ʻO ke keʻakeʻa aʻa

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino. Koi ʻia paha ka mālama nui.

• ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ʻia e nā gallstones, akā hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka ʻeha i ke ake a i ʻole ka gallbladder, ka puhū, nā tumors, nā maʻi, nā cyst, a me nā hōʻino o ke ake.
• Melemele o ka ʻili a mau maka paha, ʻili ʻili loa me ka lapalapa ʻole, nā noho ʻōniʻoniʻo, nā mimi ʻeleʻele loa
• ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nausea, luaʻi, fiva
• Hiki i ka ālai ke hana i nā maʻi nui e pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka ālai ʻia ʻana o ka bile.

Anemia maʻi maʻi maʻi

• ʻO ka maʻi anemia maʻi maʻi ka maʻi genetika o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e lawe ai iā lākou i ka mahina puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻano maʻi.
• ʻO nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e like me ka maʻi maʻalahi e paʻa ai i loko o nā moku liʻiliʻi, kahi e ālai ai i ke koko mai ka hōʻea ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.
• E hoʻopau wikiwiki ʻia nā hunaola ʻano maʻi ma mua o nā kahe o ke koko ʻulaʻula maʻamau, e alakaʻi i ka anemia.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ka nui o ka luhi, ʻili mae a me nā gum, melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka, pehu a ʻeha ma nā lima a me nā wāwae, nā maʻi pinepine, a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻehaʻeha loa i ka umauma, kua, lima, a me nā wāwae.

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi anemia.

Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai

• ʻO ke kanulau maʻi akepaʻa kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e kū i ka wā e lilo nā hunaola o ke ake i maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻomaka e ulu i waho o ka kaohi
• ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai akekake mua mai nā ʻano like ʻole i kūkulu i ke ake
• Hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha, a me ka palupalu, keu hoʻi i ka ʻōpū ʻākau i luna, he mau hōʻailona paha
• ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e laʻa me ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka; keʻokeʻo, chalky stools; nausea; ka luaʻi; ʻūpī a hoʻokahe wale paha; nāwaliwali; a me ka luhi

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate.

Kākoʻo pancreatitis

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino. Koi ʻia paha ka mālama nui.

• ʻO kēia mumū ʻeha o ka pancreas ka mea i maʻa mau ʻia e nā gallstones a i ʻole hoʻohana kolohe ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• ʻO ka ʻeha mau, ʻeha nui ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻōpū e huakaʻi puni ke kino i ka hope.
• E māhuahua ka ʻeha ke moe ʻoe ma kou kua a e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke noho i luna a i ʻole hilinaʻi i mua.
• Hiki ke kūpilikiʻi a me ka luaʻi.

E heluhelu piha i ka ʻatikala ma pancreatitis koʻikoʻi.

Anemia hemoltic anemia Idiopathic

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino. Koi ʻia paha ka mālama nui.

• ʻO kēia hui o nā maʻi koko koʻikoʻi akā koʻikoʻi ke luku ke kino i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula ma mua o ka hana ʻana iā lākou.
• Hiki ke hana i kēia mau maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ke ola a hiki ke hoʻomohala koke a lohi paha.
• ʻO ka luku ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula i ke anemia kaulike a koʻikoʻi.
• ʻO nā hōʻailona me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nāwaliwali a me ka māluhiluhi, ka pōkole o ka hanu, pale a ʻili melemele, mimi ʻeleʻele, wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ʻeha ke poʻo, ʻeha nā ʻiʻo, nausea, luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

Ka hopena incompatibility ABO

Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano he pilikia kino. Koi ʻia paha ka mālama nui.

• He pane laha ʻole kēia akā hiki a make paha i ke koko incompatible ma hope o ke koko
• Hoʻomaka nā ʻōuli ma loko o kekahi mau minuke o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi transfusion
• Hoʻopili kēia i ke kuni a me ke anuanu, nā pilikia hanu, nā ʻeha nā mākala, nausea
• ʻO ka umauma, ʻōpū, a ʻeha hoʻi, ke koko i kou mimi, jaundice kekahi mau hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha ma ka hopena kūlike ʻole o ABO.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka anemia hemolytic immune-i hoʻowalewale ʻia e nā lāʻau

• Kū kēia i ka wā e mālama ai kahi lāʻau i ka ʻōnaehana pale (pale) o ke kino e kuhi hewa i kāna mau ʻulaʻula koko ponoʻī.
• Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli i mau minuke i nā lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ka luhi, mimi ʻeleʻele, ʻili mae a me nā gum, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana, ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​keʻokeʻo o nā maka.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka lāʻau hemolytic anemia immune.

Fiva melemele

• ʻO ka fiva melemele kahi maʻi nui, hiki ke make, a maʻi like hoʻi me ka maʻi flu i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika.
• Hoʻonui nui ʻia ia ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema.
• Hiki ke pale ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ke koi ʻia paha inā ʻoe e huakaʻi i nā wahi endemik.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi e like me nā maʻi o ka maʻi flu, e like me ke kuni, ke anuanu, ka maʻi poʻo, nā ʻeha o ke kino, a me ka nalo ʻole o ka makemake.
• I ka wā ʻino o ka maʻi, hiki ke nalowale nā ​​ʻōuli mua a hiki i 24 mau hola a laila hoʻi pū me nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka urination, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka hopu ʻana, ka delirium, a me ke kahe ʻana mai ka waha, ka ihu, a me nā maka.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka wela kuni.

Maʻi ʻo Weil

• ʻO ka maʻi o Weil kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi bacteri leptospirosis e hoʻopili ana i ka puʻupaʻa, ke ake, nā māmā, a me ka lolo.
• Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma o ka launa ʻana me ka lepo haumia a i ʻole ka wai, a i ʻole ka mimi, ke koko, a i ʻole nā ​​mea o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi koʻohune.
• ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi Weil me ka nausea, ka nele o ka makemake, ka pohō kaumaha, ka luhi, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​lima, ke ake a pehu, ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka mimiki, ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka.

E heluhelu i ka ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka maʻi o Weil.

Nā ʻōuli o ka jaundice

ʻO ka ʻili melemele a me nā maka i ke ʻano o ka jaundice. I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, e keʻokeʻo a ʻalani paha ke keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka mīmū pouli a me nā noho pale pale.

Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi olakino e like me ka maʻi hepatitis viral no ka jaundice, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka luhi nui a me ka luaʻi.

Kuhi hewa kekahi poʻe iā lākou iho ke ʻike lākou i ka ʻili melemele. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka jaundice he ʻalani ʻalani waihoʻoluʻu me nā maka melemele.

Inā he ʻili melemele wale nō ʻoe, no ka nui paha o ka beta carotene i kāu ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka beta carotene kahi antioksant i loaʻa i nā meaʻai e like me nā kāloti, nā paukena, a me nā ʻuala. ʻAʻole ke kumu o kēia antioxidant i kumu o ka jaundice.

Nā kumu o ka jaundice

Hele nā ​​hunaola ʻulaʻula kahiko i kou ake, kahi i haki ai lākou. ʻO Bilirubin ka pigment melemele i hana ʻia e ka haki ʻana o kēia mau pūnaewele kahiko. Hana ʻia ʻo Jaundice ke hana ʻole kou ate i ka bilirubin i ke ala i manaʻo ʻia.

Pōʻino paha kou akepaʻa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kēia kaʻina.I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i ka bilirubin maʻalahi ke hana iā ia i kāu wahi digestive, kahi e hemo mau ai ma o kāu pahu. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, nui a nui paha ka bilirubin e hoʻāʻo nei e komo i ke akepaʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​keu o ke koko ʻulaʻula e make ana i hoʻokahi manawa.

ʻO Jaundice i nā mākua ka hōʻike o:

• hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka wai ʻona
• maʻi ʻaʻai ate
• thalassemia
• cirrhosis (scarring o ke ake, ma muli o ka waiʻona)
• nā pōhaku (nā pōhaku koloka i hana ʻia i nā mea momona paʻakikī a i nā pōhaku pigment i hana ʻia i ka bilirubin)
• hepatitis A
• hepatitis B
• hepatitis C
• hepatitis D.
• hepatitis E.
• maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic
• Hema G6PD
• biliary (bile duct) ālai
• anemia maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻōiwi pancreatitis
• Ka hopena incompatibility ABO
• lāʻau ʻaila i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hemolytic anemia
• fever fever
• Maʻi ʻo Weil
• nā maʻi koko ʻē aʻe e like me ka hemolytic anemia (ka haki a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula e alakaʻi i kahi helu hōʻemi o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i kāu kahe ʻana, kahi e hopena ai ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali
• kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole overdose o kahi lāʻau, e like me ka acetaminophen (Tylenol)

ʻO Jaundice kahi manawa pinepine i nā keiki hānau hou, keu hoʻi i nā pēpē i hānau mua ʻia. Hiki ke ulu i kahi bilirubin keu i nā keiki hānau hou no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia kā lākou mau ʻāʻī. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano he jaundice waiū umauma.

Nā hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻailona

E alakaʻi mua kāu mea olakino i nā hoʻokolohua koko e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o kāu jaundice. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi hōʻoia koko ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka bilirubin i kou kino, akā kōkua pū kekahi e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka hepatitis.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• nā hoʻokolohua hana ate, kahi papa o nā hoʻokolohua koko e ana i nā pae o kekahi mau protein a me nā enzyme a ke akepaʻa e hana ai ke maikaʻi ke kino a i ka wā e hoʻopōʻino ai.
• helu piha o ke koko (CBC), e ʻike ai inā he hōʻike kāu o ka hemolytic anemia
• nā noiʻi kiʻi, i komo pū me nā ultrasounds o ka ʻōpū (e hoʻohana ana i nā hawewe kani pinepine-kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiʻi o kāu ʻāpana o loko) a i ʻole CT scans
• nā biopsies o ke ake, e pili ana i ka hemo ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ke akepaʻa akepa no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka jaundice i nā keiki hānau hou ʻike pinepine ʻia me kahi hōʻike koko. Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana koko liʻiliʻi e ke kui ʻana i ka manamana nui o ke pēpē. E paipai kāu pediatrician i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā hōʻike nā hopena i ke ʻano kūpono i ka jaundice koʻikoʻi.

Ke mālama nei i ka jaundice

Eia hou, ʻaʻole he maʻi ʻo jaundice iho akā he ʻōuli o kekahi mau maʻi kūloko. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a kou kahu mālama ola no ka jaundice ma muli o ke kumu. E mālama kāu kauka olakino i ke kumu o ka jaundice, ʻaʻole ka hōʻailona ponoʻī. Ke hoʻomaka ka lāʻau, hoʻi paha kou ʻili melemele i kona kūlana maʻamau.

Wahi a ka American Liver Foundation, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hihia jaundice i nā pēpē e hoʻonā i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule paha.

Mālama pinepine ʻia ka jaundice me ka phototherapy ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ma ka home e kōkua ai i ka hemo ʻana o ka bilirubin nui.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā nalu māmā i hoʻohana ʻia i ka phototherapy e ka ʻili a me ke koko o kāu pēpē. Kōkua ke kukui i ke kino o kāu pēpē e hoʻololi i ka bilirubin i nā huahana ʻōpala e hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka neʻe pinepine ʻana o ka ʻōpū me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi hopena maʻamau o kēia kaila. ʻO kēia wale nō ka bilirubin e puka nei i waho o ke kino. Hiki paha i ka Phototherapy ke hoʻopili i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pad lighted, ka mea e hoʻohālike i ka lā o ka lā a kau ʻia i ka ʻili o kāu pēpē.

Mālama ʻia nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka jaundice me nā transfusions koko e lawe i ka bilirubin.

Outlook no ka jaundice

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻo Jaundice ke mālama ʻia ke kumu kumu. Pili ʻo Outlook i kāu kūlana holoʻokoʻa. E ʻike koke aku i kāu kauka ʻoiai he hōʻailona paha ka maʻi maʻi ʻo jaundice. ʻO nā hihia lahilahi o ka jaundice i nā keiki hānau hou e hele i kā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau a kumu ʻole i nā pilikia ate.