No ke aha e makaʻu ai nā kihi o kuʻu mau maka, a pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻokuʻu i ka hōʻoluʻolu?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Kumu o ka makaʻu ma ke kihi o ka maka
• Nā maka maloʻo
• Nā Pāhoihoi
• ʻO ke kīnā ʻole o Mealomian gland
• Blepharitis
• ʻO Dacryocystitis
• Mākala maka
• Kahe koko wāwahi
• Kekahi mea i kou maka
• Lens pili
• Nā hoʻoponopono no ka huhū ma ke kihi o ka maka
• Waimaka hamani
• Hoʻoilo anu
• Pākuʻi wela
• ʻEke ʻeke
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

I ke kihi o kēlā me kēia maka-ʻo ke kihi kokoke i kou ihu - he mau waimaka. Hoʻokahi duct, a i ʻole passageway, aia i ka eyelid luna a hoʻokahi ma ka eyelid lalo.

ʻO kēia mau puka liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he puncta, a ʻae lākou i ka nui o nā waimaka e kahe mai luna o ka maka i ka ihu. ʻO kēia ke kumu e loaʻa ai ka ihu ihu i kekahi manawa ke uē ʻoe.

Ma waho aʻe o ka puncta, loaʻa i ke kihi o ka maka ka caruncle lacrimal. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana poni liʻiliʻi i ke kihi o ka maka. Hana ʻia ia e nā gland e hūnā i nā aila e mālama i ka maka o ka maka a pale iā ia mai ka bacteria.

ʻO nā maʻi āpau, nā maʻi, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pruritus ocular, ka wā olakino no nā maka maka maka.

Kumu o ka makaʻu ma ke kihi o ka maka

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kūlana e lilo ai i mau kihi o kou mau maka i makaʻu ʻole i mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻopili i kāu ʻike a i ʻole ke olakino maka lōʻihi.

Akā ʻo kekahi mau kumu o ka maka maka makaʻu, e like me ka mumū o ka maka i kapa ʻia ʻo blepharitis, hiki ke lilo i mea pilikia no ka mea pinepine ka hoʻi ʻana o flareups.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka itchiness ma nā kihi o loko o nā maka kokoke i nā kaha waimaka a i ʻole i nā kihi o waho o nā maka, kahi mamao loa mai ka puncta.

Nā maka maloʻo

Hoʻokomo kou glands i ka waimaka e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻū i kou mau maka a mālama i ke olakino. Ke lawa ʻole nā ​​waimaka e hoʻomaʻū i kou mau maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā maka maloʻo a me nā ʻūlū, ʻoi aku i nā kihi.

E lilo ka maka maloʻo i mea maʻamau i kou wā ʻelemakule no ka mea e hoʻoemi ʻia ka waimaka i kāu glands. Hoʻopili nā maka maka maloʻo ʻē aʻe i:

• hoʻohana pono ʻole i nā maka aniani
• anuanu a me ka makani
• kekahi mau lāʻau, e laʻa me nā antihistamines, nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, a me nā diuretics
• nā kūlana olakino, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, Sjogren's Syndrome, ka maʻi thyroid a me ka lupus

Ma waho aʻe o ka itchiness, nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hele pinepine me nā maka maloʻo hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, a me ka ʻike i ka mālam.

Nā Pāhoihoi

Hoʻokomo nā mea āpau i kahi pane kolohe i ke kino, hiki ke lawe mai i kahi o nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• ʻumeʻume
• puffiness
• ʻulaʻula
• hoʻokuʻu wai
• he manaʻo wela

ʻAʻole hiki i nā hōʻailona Allergy ke hoʻopili wale i nā kihi o nā maka, akā ka maka holoʻokoʻa, me nā lihilihi maka. Allergens i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka maka ke hele mai mai:

• nā kumu kūwaho e like me ka pollen
• nā kumuwaiwai i loko e like me nā ʻehu lepo, punahelu, a me nā ʻānō holoholona
• nā mea ukiuki o ka lewa e like me ka uahi paka a me ka hoʻopau ʻenekini diesel

ʻO ke kīnā ʻole o Mealomian gland

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) ke hana ʻia ke gland e hana i ka aila aila o nā waimaka e kū pono ka hana ʻana.

Loaʻa nā glands i ka eyelids o luna a me lalo. Ke hana ʻole lākou i ka aila lawa, hiki i nā maka ke hoʻomaloʻo.

Me ka ʻono o ka maloʻo a me ka maloʻo, e pehu a ʻeha paha kou mau maka. Lilo pū ka maka i wai, a pohihihi ka hihi.

Blepharitis

ʻO Blepharitis kahi mumū o ka eyelid. Ke lilo ka ʻaoʻao i waho o ka eyelid i wela (anterior blepharitis), staphylococcus a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano bacteria i ke kumu.

Ke hoʻā ʻia ka eyelid o loko (posterior blepharitis), ʻo nā pilikia me ka gland meibomian a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻili e like me rosacea a i ʻole dandruff ke kumu. Hoʻokumu ʻo Blepharitis i ka maka a me ka ʻeha o ka maka, me ka ʻili a me ka ʻula.

ʻO Dacryocystitis

Ke hele a maʻi kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻokahe waimaka, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano he dacryocystitis. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoliʻiliʻi inā loaʻa ka trauma i ka ihu a i ʻole inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā polyps nasal.

ʻO nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, nona nā aʻa lacrimal liʻiliʻi loa, hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻike i ka blockage a me nā maʻi. Akā i ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki, kākaʻikahi kēlā ʻano pilikia.

Hiki i ke kihi o ka maka ke ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu mai ke kihi o kou maka a i kekahi manawa he kuni.

Mākala maka

ʻO ka maka Pink ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau no ka conjunctivitis, hiki ke lilo i maʻi maʻi ʻaʻa a viral paha, a i ʻole kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻa. Me ka itchiness a puni nā waimaka, nā hōʻailona o ka conjunctivitis hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ka keʻokeʻo o nā maka
• ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana e like me ka pus mai nā kihi o nā maka, e hoʻokumu ana i kahi pā i ka pō
• hoʻonui i ka hana waimaka
• ka pehu o ka conjunctiva (ka papa waho o ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka) a me ka puffiness a puni nā maka maka

Kahe koko wāwahi

Ke wāwahi kekahi o nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi i ka maka, kapa ʻia ia he hemorrhage subconjunctival.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻālohilohi e ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o kou maka (sclera), e makaʻu paha kou maka a i ʻole me he mea lā e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka uhi.

E ʻike ʻia kēlā mau hōʻailona ma nā wahi āpau e kū ai ka hemorrhage, ma ke kihi a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka maka.

Kekahi mea i kou maka

I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hopena ka itchiness mai kahi kūlana olakino akā mai kahi huna o ka lepo a i ʻole ke one a i ʻole nā ​​lihilihi i hopu ʻia ma lalo o kou lihilihi a i ke kihi o kou maka. Hiki i kēia ke pale i kahi kaena waimaka no kekahi manawa.

Lens pili

Hiki i nā aniani kelepona ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike me ka ʻole o ka maka o nā maka aniani, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia o ka maka.

Ke kau nei i nā aniani no ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ʻaʻole mālama iā lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hiki ke hana i nā mea āpau mai ka maka maloʻo i kahi maʻi bacteria. Ke hoʻopili nā maka aniani me ka hana waimaka, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka itchiness i nā kihi o kou mau maka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka luhi o ka maka a me ke ʻano o kekahi mea i kou maka ʻoiai ma hope o kou hemo ʻana i kāu aniani.

Nā hoʻoponopono no ka huhū ma ke kihi o ka maka

Ke huhū nā kihi o kou mau maka, hiki i kahi lāʻau maʻalahi home e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou.

Waimaka hamani

I kekahi manawa nā mea āpau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka makaʻu o nā maka maloʻo kahi kulu maka over-the-counter i kapa ʻia he waimaka hana.

Hoʻoilo anu

Hiki i kahi pulu a anuanu ma o kou mau maka paʻa ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka itchiness.

Pākuʻi wela

ʻO kahi lapaʻau kūpono no ka MGD a me ka blepharitis e paʻa nei i kahi pulu, pumehana mahana (ʻaʻole wela i ka wela) ma kou mau maka paʻa.

ʻEke ʻeke

Lawe i ʻeke ʻeke maʻamau ʻelua a pali iā lākou me he mea lā e hana ana ʻoe i ka tī. A laila kaomi i ka hapa nui o ka wai mai nā ʻeke a kau i kāu mau maka paʻa - hoʻomehana a hōʻoluʻolu paha - a i 30 mau minuke.

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

Inā hōʻoluʻolu maʻalahi kahi hihia o nā maka maloʻo e nā kulu maka, kaomi, a i ʻole ka puka ʻana i waho o kahi uahi a makani paha, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hele pū kou maka maka peʻa me ka hoʻokuʻu a puffiness paha, e ʻike i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i kahi kikowaena mālama wikiwiki a i ʻole kahi lumi pilikia. Inā he maʻi koʻohune ka pilikia, no ka laʻana, pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻalopika e hoʻonā iā ia.

Lawe aku

ʻO ka pinepine ʻana o nā maka maloʻo a i ʻole ka hoʻonāukiuki liʻiliʻi hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia a maʻalahi ʻole hoʻi. Akā inā ua hana hou ʻoe i nā ʻāpana o ka maka, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā ​​maka pehu, e ʻike i ke kauka e loea i nā maʻi maka, e like me ka ophthalmologist a i ʻole optometrist.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maka maka makaʻu he mea hoʻonāukiuki liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo nā maʻi e hoʻomaka me nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ke mālama ʻole ʻia.