ʻO Isoniazid me Rifampicin: ka hana o ka hana a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao
Anter
ʻO Isoniazid me rifampicin kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kō, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa kēia lāʻau i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau akā hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka akahele, ma muli o nā contraindications a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia.
Pehea e ho ohana
I nā ʻano a pau o ka pulmonary a me ka extrapulmonary tuberculosis, koe wale ka meningitis a me nā mea maʻi ma luna o 20 kg ke kaupaona, pono lākou e lawe, i kēlā me kēia lā, i nā koina i hōʻike ʻia i ka papa aʻe.
| Kaumaha | Isoniazid | Rifampicin | Kāpena |
| 21 - 35 Kg | 200 mg | 300 mg | 1 capsule o 200 + 300 |
| 36 - 45 Kg | 300 mg | 450 mg | 1 capsule o 200 + 300 a ʻo kekahi ma 100 + 150 |
| Ma mua o 45 Kg | 400 mg | 600 mg | 2 capsule o 200 + 300 |
Pono e lawelawe ʻia ka mahele lāʻau i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau, ʻoi aku i ke kakahiaka i ka ʻōpū hakahaka, a i ʻole ʻelua mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana no 6 mau mahina, akā hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻololi i ka lāʻau.
Mekanism o ka hana
ʻO Isoniazid a me ka rifampicin nā mea e hakakā ai i ka bacteria i kumu i ka maʻi kō, i ʻike ʻia Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
ʻO Isoniazid kahi mea e kāohi i ka mahele wikiwiki a alakaʻi i ka make o mycobacteria, ke kumu o ka tuberculosis, a he rificic ka rifampicin e kāohi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā koʻohune maʻalea a ʻoiai he hana ia e kūʻē i kekahi mau bacteria, hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi lepera. a me ka maʻi pehu.
ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau i nā poʻe e maʻi āpau i nā mea āpau i loaʻa i ka haʻina, nā poʻe me nā pilikia o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻohuli i nā loli i ke ake.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma lalo o 20 kg o ke kino, nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole nā mea hānai.
Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā hopena i ʻike pinepine ʻia e hiki ke hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia lāʻau ka nalowale o ka naʻau i nā ʻūhā e like me nā kapuaʻi a me nā lima a me nā loli i ke akepaʻa, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe ma mua o 35 mau makahiki.ʻO ka Neuropathy, hiki ke hoʻi hou ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻa mau i ka poʻe nele i ka meaʻai, nā mea ʻona a i ʻole nā kānaka i loaʻa i nā pilikia o ke ake a ke hōʻike ʻia lākou i nā kaha kiʻekiʻe o ka isoniazid.
Eia hou, ma muli o ke alo o rifampicin, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, kahe, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi pākī a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
E Nānā E Nānā
Ua kaʻana like ʻo Karlie Kloss i kāna hana mālama ʻili i ka hopena pule