Mea Kākau: Randy Alexander
Lā O Ka Hana: 4 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Intestinal Ischemia - Mesenteric Ischemia (Acute & Chronic) & Ischemic Colitis
Wikiō: Intestinal Ischemia - Mesenteric Ischemia (Acute & Chronic) & Ischemic Colitis

Anter

He aha ka colitis ischemic?

ʻO ka ischemic colitis (IC) kahi kūlana hoʻonāukiuki o ka ʻōpū nui, a i ʻole kolone. Hoʻonui ia inā ʻaʻole lawa ke kahe o ke koko i ke kolone. Hiki i ka IC ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā he mea maʻamau ia i waena o nā mea i piha i ka makahiki 60.

Hiki i kahi buildup o ka pahu i loko o nā aʻa (atherosclerosis) ke kumu i ka wā lōʻihi, a i ʻole ka wā lōʻihi, IC. E hele pū paha kēia ʻano me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi, e like me ka papa wai wā pōkole a me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.

He aha ke kumu o ka colitis ischemic?

Kū mai ʻo IC ke loaʻa ka nele o ke kahe o ke koko i kāu kolone. ʻO ka paʻakikī o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā aʻa mesenteric e kumu i ka hōʻemi koke ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko, a kapa ʻia hoʻi he infarction. ʻO kēia nā aʻa e hāʻawi i ke koko i kou ʻōpū. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke aʻa ke loaʻa kahi kūkulu ʻana o nā waihona momona i kapa ʻia he plak i loko o nā paia aʻa ou. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano he atherosclerosis. He kumu maʻamau ia o ka IC i waena o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi o ke aʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi vipher peripheral.


Hiki i ke kīpē koko ke ālai i nā aʻa mesenteric a kū a hōʻemi a hoʻemi paha i ke kahe o ke koko. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o nā Clots i ka poʻe me ka puʻuwai kīnā ʻole, a i ʻole arrhythmia.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka colitis ischemic?

Kū pinepine ʻo IC i ka poʻe i ʻoi aku i ka 60 mau makahiki. ʻO ia paha no ka paʻakikī o nā ʻako i kou wā ʻelemakule. I kou mau makahiki, pono i kou puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko e hana ʻoi aku ka ikaika e pauma a loaʻa ke koko. ʻO kēia ke kumu e hoʻonāwaliwali ai kou mau aʻa, e hoʻonui ana iā lākou i ka plake buildup.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā IC inā ʻoe:

  • loaʻa ka puʻuwai puʻuwai congestive
  • he maʻi kō
  • loaʻa ke koko haʻahaʻa
  • loaʻa kahi moʻolelo o nā kaʻina hana i ke aorta
  • lawe i nā lāʻau i hiki ke kumu i ka paʻa paʻa

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka colitis ischemic?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me IC e ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Kū pinepine kēia ʻeha a manaʻo ʻia e like me kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Aia pū kekahi koko i loko o ka pahu, akā ʻaʻole pono ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO ke koko nui i loko o ka stool he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi pilikia ʻokoʻa, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻōpala e like me ka maʻi o Crohn.


ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

  • ʻeha ma kou ʻōpū ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana
  • makemake nui e loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū ʻōpū
  • pāhoehoe
  • ka luaʻi
  • palupalu i loko o ka ʻōpū

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka colitis ischemic?

Hiki i ka IC paʻakikī ke hōʻoia. Hiki ke kuhihewa maʻalahi ʻia no ka maʻi ʻōpū, kahi hui o nā maʻi e komo pū me ka maʻi o Crohn a me ka ulcerative colitis.

E nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke hoʻokomo i kēia mau mea:

  • Hiki i kahi ultrasound a i ʻole CT scan ke hana i nā kiʻi o kou kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻōpū.
  • ʻO kahi angiogram mesenteric kahi hōʻike kiʻi e hoʻohana i nā kukuna X e ʻike ai i loko o kou mau aʻa a hoʻoholo i kahi o ka paʻa.
  • Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua koko ke nānā no ka helu o ke koko keʻokeʻo. Inā kiʻekiʻe kou helu keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo, hōʻike paha ia i ka IC koʻikoʻi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka colitis ischemic?

Hana pinepine ʻia nā hihia akahai o IC me:

  • antibiotics (e pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai)
  • he papaʻai wai
  • intravenous (IV) fluids (no ka hydration)
  • lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha

ʻO ka IC Acute kahi pilikia olakino. Koi paha ia:


  • thrombolytic, ʻo ia nā lāʻau e hoʻonā i nā clot blot
  • vasodilators, ʻo ia nā lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻonui i kou mau aʻa mesenteric
  • ʻoki e wehe i ka paʻa i kāu aʻa

ʻO ka poʻe me ka IC maʻamau e pono ke kahakaha inā holo pono ʻole nā ​​ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā pilikia kūpono o ka colitis ischemic?

ʻO ka pilikia weliweli loa o ka IC ka gangrene, a i ʻole ka make ʻana o nā kiko. Ke ka palena o ke kahe o ke koko i kāu kolona, ​​hiki i kaʻiʻo ke make. Inā kū kēia, koi paha ʻoe i ke kaha ʻana e wehe i nā mea make.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana me IC:

  • kahi perforation, a puka paha i loko o kou ʻōpū
  • peritonitis, ʻo ia kahi mumū o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa i kou ʻōpū
  • sepsis, kahi maʻi kūpilikiʻi nui a hoʻolaha ākea hoʻi

He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe me IC?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka IC maʻi mau ke hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā lāʻau a me nā ʻoki kino. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻi paha ka pilikia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i kahi ola olakino. E hoʻomau ka paʻakikī o kou mau aʻa inā ʻaʻole hoʻololi ʻia kekahi ʻano nohona. Hiki paha i kēia mau hoʻololi ke hoʻoikaika pinepine a haʻalele paha i ka puhipaka.

ʻO ka nānā aku no ka poʻe me ka IC koʻikoʻi he ʻilihuna pinepine ia no ka make pinepine ʻana o kaʻiʻo i loko o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona a hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka colitis ischemic?

Hiki i kahi nohona olakino ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā aʻa paʻakikī. ʻO nā kumu o ke ola olakino:

  • hoʻoikaika kino mau
  • ʻai i ka papaʻai olakino
  • ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana puʻuwai e hiki ai ke alakaʻi ʻia i ke kahe o ke koko, e like me ke kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole
  • ke nānā nei i kāu kōkō koko a me ke kahe o ke koko
  • puhipaka ʻole

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