ʻO Pyelogram Intravenous (IVP)

Anter

• He aha ka pyelogram intravenous (IVP)?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi IVP?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka IVP?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka IVP?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka pyelogram intravenous (IVP)?

ʻO kahi pyelogram intravenous (IVP) kahi ʻano x-ray e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi o ka mimi urinary. Hana ʻia ka tract urinary o:

• Nā hakuʻala, ʻelua mau kino ma lalo o ka iwi ʻaoʻao. Kānana lākou i ke koko, hemo i nā ʻōpala, a hana i ka mimi.
• ʻAdmiʻi, kahi hui hollow i ka wahi pelvis e mālama ana i kou mimi.
• Nā Ureteres, nā paipu lahilahi e halihali i ka mimi mai kou puʻupaʻa i kāu ʻōpū.

I nā kāne, e lawe pū kekahi IVP i nā kiʻi o ka prostate, kahi gland i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne. Ke moe nei ka wahine hoʻokalakupua ma lalo o ka ʻai a ke kāne.

I ka wā o ka IVP, e hoʻopili kahi mea mālama ola i hoʻokahi o kou mau uaua me kahi mea i kapa ʻia he dye ʻokoʻa. Hele ka kala i kou kahe o ke koko a i loko o kāu wahi urinary. Hana ke kala ākea i kou mau puʻupaʻa, ʻūlū, a me nā ureter e keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā kukuna x. ʻAe kēia i kāu mea hāʻawi e kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a kikoʻī o kēia mau meaola. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua e hōʻike inā aia kekahi mau maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me ka hanana a i ʻole ka hana o ka urinary tract.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: urography excretory

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi IVP e kōkua ai i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi urinary. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Pohaku hakuʻala
• Nā cist hakuʻala
• Prostate hoʻonui
• Nā tumors i nā puʻupaʻa, ka ʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​ureter
• Nā kīnā hānau e hoʻopili i ke ʻano o ke kaha urinary
• Scarring mai kahi maʻi maʻi urinary tract

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi IVP?

Pono ʻoe i kahi IVP inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi maʻi urinary tract. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻEha ma kou ʻaoʻao a ma hope paha
• Abdominal eha
• Koko i kou mimi
• Mimi ʻōpua
• ʻEha ke ʻimi
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• ʻO ka pehu i kou mau wāwae a mau wāwae paha
• Fiva

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka IVP?

Hana ʻia kahi IVP ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lawelawe olakino. Hoʻopili maʻamau ke kaʻina hana i kēia mau hana:

• E moe ʻoe i lalo i ka papa ʻaina x-ray.
• ʻO kahi mea mālama ola i kapa ʻia he loea radiology e hoʻopili i ka pena ʻokoʻa i kou lima.
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kāʻei kūikawā i ʻōwili paʻa ʻia i kou ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu e noho i ka urinary tract.
• E hele ka ʻenehana ma hope o ka paia a i loko o kahi lumi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohuli i ka mīkini x-ray.
• E lawe ʻia nā kukuna he x. Pono ʻoe e noho mālie a ke kiʻi ʻia nei nā kiʻi.
• E noi ʻia ʻoe e mimi. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi moena a i ʻole urinal, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ala aʻe a hoʻohana i ka lua.
• Ma hope o kou mimi ʻana, e lawe ʻia kahi kiʻi hope loa e ʻike i ka waiho ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa i ka pākeke.
• Ke pau ka hoʻāʻo, pono ʻoe e inu i nā wai he nui e kōkua i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka kala ʻokoʻa mai kou kino.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Noi paha ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) ma hope o ke aumoe i ka pō ma mua o kāu hōʻike. E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi laxative ʻoluʻolu i ke ahiahi ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe i ka hopena maʻi i ka kala ʻokoʻa. Maʻaleʻa nā hana a hoʻopili pū paha i ka aniani a me / a i ʻole ka hū. ʻAʻohe laha nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. E pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka mālama inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. E hoʻokau paha kēia iā ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi i ka kala.

Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ke ʻimi i ke aniani ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻono metallic i ka waha i ka hele ʻana o ke kala ʻokoʻa ma o ke kino. He maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau manaʻo a hele aku i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau minuke.

Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola inā hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāpai. Hāʻawi kahi IVP i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa o ka pāhawewe. Palekana ka lāʻau no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

E nānā ʻia kāu mau hopena e kahi radiologist, he kauka i loea i ka diagnostics a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻenehana kiʻi. Māhele ʻo ia i nā hopena me kāu kauka olakino.

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau hopena, manaʻo paha ia aia iā ʻoe kekahi o nā maʻi aʻe:

• Pohaku hakuʻala
• Nā hakuʻala, ka maʻi hānai, a i ʻole nā ​​ureter i loaʻa kekahi ʻano kino ʻole, ka nui, a i ʻole ke kūlana i loko o ke kino
• Poino a scarring o ka urinary tract
• Tumor a i ʻole cyst i loko o ka urinary tract
• Hoʻonui prostate (i nā kāne)

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka IVP?

ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike IVP e like me ka CT (kamepiula tomography) e nānā ai no ka nānā ʻana i ka urinary tract. ʻO kahi CT scan kahi ʻano x-ray i lawe ʻia i ke kiʻi o nā kiʻi ke kaʻapuni iā ​​ʻoe. Hiki i nā CT scans ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī ma mua o kahi IVP. Akā hiki ke kōkua nui i nā hoʻokolohua IVP i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōhaku hakuʻala a me kekahi mau maʻi maʻi urinary tract. Eia kekahi, kahi hōʻike IVP e hōʻike iā ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi o ka radiation ma mua o kahi CT scan.

Nā kūmole

1. ACR: Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o Radiology [Pūnaewele]. Reston (VA): Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o Radiology; He aha ia mea Radiologist ?; [helu ʻia 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.acr.org/Practice-Management-Qual-Informatics/Practice-Toolkit/Patient-Resource/About-Radiology
2. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2019. Pyelogram Intravenous: Nānā Hou; 2018 Mei 9 [i helu ʻia 2019 Jan 16]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/intravenous-pyelogram/about/pac-20394475
3. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2019. Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā Urinary Tract Symptoms; [helu ʻia 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/symptoms-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/overview-of-urinary-tract-symptoms
4. Ka Papa ʻInikena Kanaka Makahiki [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Papa Kuhikuhi NCI o nā ʻōlelo maʻi ʻaʻai: prostate; [i helu ʻia 2020 Jul 20]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/prostate
5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Pūnaewele]. Bethesda (MD): Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; ʻO ke ala Urinary a pehea e hana ai; 2014 Ian [helu ʻia 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-how-it-works
6. Radiology Info.org [Pūnaewele]. Radiological Society o ʻAmelika Hema, Inc. c2019. ʻO Pyelogram Intravenous (IVP); [helu ʻia 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=ivp
7. Radiology Info.org [Pūnaewele]. Radiological Society o ʻAmelika Hema, Inc. c2019. X-ray, Palekana Radiology a me Nuclear Medicine Radiation palekana; [helu ʻia 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=safety-radiation
8. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2019. Poʻomanaʻo CT poʻo: Overview; [hōʻano 2019 Jan 16; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/head-ct-scan
9. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2019. Pyelogram Intravenous: Nānā Hou; [hōʻano 2019 Jan 16; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/intravenous-pyelogram
10. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele].Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: ʻO Pyelogram Intravenous; [helu ʻia 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07705
11. Kahua Mālama Urology [Pūnaewele]. Linthicum (MD): Urology Care Foundation; c2018. He aha ka hana i ka wā o IVP ?; [helu ʻia 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/intravenous-pyelogram-(ivp)/procedure
12. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. Pyelogram Intravenous (IVP): Pehea e hana ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231450
13. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. Pyelogram Intravenous (IVP): Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231438
14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. Pyraogram Intravenous (IVP): Nā hopena; [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231469
15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. Pyraogram Intravenous (IVP): Nā Pilikia; [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231465
16. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. Pyelogram Intravenous (IVP): Nānā Hōʻike Hou; [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231430
17. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2019. Pyelogram Intravenous (IVP): No ke aha e hana ai; [hōʻano 2017 2017 9; i helu ʻia ʻo 2019 Ian 16]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/intravenous-pyelogram-ivp/hw231427.html#hw231432

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.