Mea Kākau: Judy Howell
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Hana a me ka lawe ʻana: Episiotomy - Ola Kino
Hana a me ka lawe ʻana: Episiotomy - Ola Kino

Anter

He aha ka Episiotomy?

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo episiotomy e pili ana i ka incision intention o ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū e wikiwiki e hāʻawi a i ʻole e hōʻalo a hōʻemi paha i ka haehae. ʻO ka Episiotomy ka hana maʻamau i hana ʻia i nā lā hānau i kēia lā. Kuhi kekahi mau mea kākau ma kahi o 50 a 60% o nā maʻi e hāʻawi i ka maʻi i loko o ka episyotomy. Kūlike ka helu o nā episiotomy ma ke koena o ka honua a ma lalo paha o 30% i kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ke kaʻina hana episiotomy ma 1742; a laila loaʻa ka laulā ʻae ʻia, ka piʻi ʻana i nā 1920s. ʻO kāna mau pōmaikaʻi i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka papakū pelvic a me ka pale ʻana i ka prolaps uterine a me nā maʻi ʻeha ʻē aʻe. Mai ka makahiki 1920, ua emi mau ka nui o nā wahine i loaʻa i ka episiotomy i ka wā o kā lākou hānau ʻana. I nā obstetrics o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hana pinepine ʻia ka episiotomy. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau kūlana a ke hana ʻia e ke kauka akamai, pono paha ka episiotomy.


Nā kumu maʻamau e hana i kahi episiotomy:

  • Hoʻolālā ʻia ka pae ʻelua o ka hana;
  • Hoʻopilikia fetal;
  • Pono ka lawe ʻana i ka manuʻi i ke kōkua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka forceps a i ʻole ka mīkini hakahaka
  • ʻO pēpē i kahi hōʻike breech;
  • Hoʻouna ʻia nā māhoe a i ʻole mau lehulehu;
  • Pēpē nui-nui;
  • ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau o ke poʻo o ka pēpē; a
  • Ke loaʻa i ka makuahine ka moʻolelo o ke kāpili pelvic.

Mālama i ka Episiotomy Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana

Hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha episiotomy ma hope koke o ka lawe ʻana a pono e hoʻopili i kahi hui o ka mālama ʻeha kūloko a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha. I loko o nā hola he 12 i hala ma hope o ka lawe ʻana, he kōkua paha kahi ʻeke hau i mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana o ka pūnaewele o ka episiotomy. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maloʻo ka ʻokiʻoki e pale ai i ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻauʻau sitz pinepine (hoʻoluʻu i kahi o ka ʻeha i kahi wai liʻiliʻi mehana ma kahi o 20 mau minuke i nā manawa he nui i ka lā), hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka wahi. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pūnaewele episiotomy ma hope o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma hope o ka urination; hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōmole ʻehu a me ka wai mehana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōmole ʻehu i ka wā urination e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻeha e hiki mai ke hui ka mimi me ka ʻeha. Ma hope o ka pīpī a pulu ʻana paha o ka pūnaewele, pono e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka wahi e ka palu ʻana me ka pepa kiko (a i ʻole kahi mea maloʻo lauoho e hoʻohana ai e hoʻomaloʻo i ka wahi me ka ʻole o ka ukiuki o ka pepa abrasive).


ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o kahi episiotomy a he waimaka paha e ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia i nā kekelē, e like me ka nui o ka incision a me / a i ʻole ka laceration. ʻO ke kolu a me ka ʻehā o nā episiotomies e pili ana i ka incision o ka sphincter anal a i ʻole ka mucosa rectal. I kēia mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea palupalu e pale ai i ka hōʻeha hou a hōʻeha hou paha o ka pūnaewele episiotomy. I mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻōla ʻana i kahi ʻeha nui, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka mea maʻi ma luna o nā pahu palupalu ma mua o hoʻokahi pule.

Ua loiloi kekahi mau noiʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha e pili ana i nā episiotomies. ʻO nā lāʻau nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory, e like me ibuprofen (Motrin), i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ia ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) me nā hopena hoʻoikaika. Ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi episiotomy nui, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau narcotic e kōkua ai i ka ʻeha.

Pono nā mea maʻi e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā tampons a i ʻole nā ​​douches i ka wā postpartum e hōʻoia i ka hoʻōla kūpono a hōʻalo i ka hōʻeha hou ʻana o ka wahi. Pono e aʻo i nā mea maʻi e hōʻole i ka moekolohe a hiki i ka nānā hou ʻana o ka episiotomy a hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia. E ʻehā a ʻeono paha pule paha kēia ma hope o ka lawe ʻana.


E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Aia kekahi, inā loaʻa kekahi, nā kumu no ka episiotomy e hana ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Pono ke kauka a kahu hānai paha e hoʻoholo i ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana e pili ana i ka pono o ka episiotomy. Wehe i ke kamaʻilio ma waena o ka mea hāʻawi a me ka mea hoʻomanawanui i ka wā o ke kipa mālama prenatal a ma ka manawa o ka lawe ʻana he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ka hana hoʻoholo. Aia kekahi mau hanana inā maikaʻi paha kahi episiotomy a pale paha i ka pono no ka ʻāpana cesarean a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā forceps a i ʻole kahi mea lawe hakahaka).

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