Mea Kākau: Tamara Smith
Lā O Ka Hana: 24 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
My Secret Romance Episode 14 | Multi-language subtitles Full Episode|K-Drama| Sung Hoon, Song Ji Eun
Wikiō: My Secret Romance Episode 14 | Multi-language subtitles Full Episode|K-Drama| Sung Hoon, Song Ji Eun

Anter

ʻO ka hōʻino kīwī ʻole ka hiki ʻole o nā puʻupaʻa ke kānana i ke koko, hoʻopau i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka urea a i ʻole ka creatinine, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino ke holo pono ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa.

Hiki ke hōʻeha a paʻa paha ke kīnā ʻole, ʻo ka mea nui e hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻemi wikiwiki ʻana o ka hana renal, ʻoiai i ka wā maʻamau kahi nalowale lohi o ka hana o ke konā, i kumu ʻia e nā mea e like me ka make wai, ka maʻi urinary, hypertension a i ʻole ka pale ʻana o ka mimi, na laʻana.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ke kōkō hōʻino nui, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama mau ʻia ke kōpaʻa paʻa paʻa pinepine ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma o ka hemodialysis a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ola o ka mea maʻi a hoʻoikaika i ka noho maikaʻi. E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai a pehea e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka loli ʻana o ka hakuʻala.

Nā ʻōuli o ke kō ʻole o ke kōpū

Hiki i ke kīnā ʻole ke hōʻike iā ia iho ma o nā ʻōuli he nui, ke kaukaʻi ʻia inā koʻikoʻi a kūmau paha ia, e like me:


Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha hōʻeha koʻikoʻi:

  • Mimi liʻiliʻi, melemele ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻaʻala ikaika;
  • Ka luhi maʻalahi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu;
  • ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa;
  • ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae;
  • Māluhiluhi maʻalahi me ka hanu ʻole;
  • Puʻe kiʻekiʻe;
  • ʻOi aku ka wela ma mua o 39ºC;
  • E hoʻomake ana i ke koko;
  • Ka nele o ka makemake a me ke alo o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi;
  • Nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli i ke koko a me ka mimi, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke alo o nā protein i ka mimi, a me nā waiwai i hoʻololi ʻia o ka urea, ka creatinine, ka sodium a me ka potassium i loko o ke koko. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i ka hana ʻole o ka hakuʻala.

Nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻeha kīnā ʻole mau:

  • Ka mākaukau e mimi pinepine, keu hoʻi i ka pō, e ala ana i ka mimi;
  • Mimi ikaika a honi a me ka huʻa;
  • Ke koko kiʻekiʻe loa e hiki ai ke hopena i ka hahau a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai;
  • Ke ʻano kaumaha o ke kino kiʻekiʻe loa;
  • Nā haʻalulu, keu hoʻi i nā lima;
  • Luhi nui;
  • Nāwaliwali nāwaliwali;
  • Pākuʻi pinepine;
  • Ke kani nei i nā lima a me nā wāwae;
  • Ka nalowale o ka ʻike;
  • Huikau;
  • ʻIli melemele;
  • Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
  • Ke hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, e like me ka pauka, e like me ka urea crystallize i ka hou.

Ke nānā nei i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​pono e kūkākūkā me kahi nephrologist i hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke kauoha ʻia e ʻike pono ʻole i ke kōpaʻa a pēlā e hōʻike ai i ka lāʻau kūpono.


Hiki ke hana i ka hōʻailona ma muli o nā ʻōuli a me nā hoʻāʻo e like me ultrasound, magnetic resonance, compute tomography, me ka hoʻohui i ka mimi a me nā hoʻokolohua koko, e like me ka anamanaʻo o ka potasiuma, urea a me ka creatinine. E ʻike pehea e ana ʻia ai ka creatinine koko a me nā helu kūmole.

Nā kumu nui

Hiki ke hana i ka ʻole o ke kīkī koʻikoʻi ma muli o:

  • Hoʻoemi i ke koko i ka puʻupaʻa, ma muli o ka make wai ʻana, ka hana maikaʻi ʻole o ka hakuʻala a i ʻole ke koko haʻahaʻa.
  • ʻEha ʻino, ma muli o nā pōhaku hakuʻala a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻona e like me nā lāʻau;
  • Hoʻokiʻi o ka hele o ka mimi, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka prostate hoʻonui a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o kahi tumo.
  • Sepsis, kahi e hiki ai nā bacteria i ka puʻupaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, kahi e hōʻino ai i ka meaola;
  • ʻO ka maʻi maʻi polycystic, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke alo o kekahi mau cista i loko o ka puʻuwai, kahi e hōʻino ai i kāna hana;
  • Hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kōkua protein, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i ka meaola a i ʻole keakea i kekahi o kāna mau hana;
  • Hemolytic-uremic maʻi, ʻo ia kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi lāʻau make i hana ʻia e kekahi bacteria a i hopena i ka hōʻino ʻia o ke kīʻaha koko, anemia hemolytic a me ka lilo holomua o ka hana hakuʻala.

ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomohala pono ʻole nei i ka hakuʻala ʻo ia ka poʻe diabetic a i ʻole hypertensive a ʻaʻole lākou e ukali i ka lāʻau kūpono i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā pilikia puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi transplant ma mua a i ʻole ʻo 60 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi. E ʻike i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka holo pono ʻole o ka hakuʻala.


Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana no ka hōʻino kōpaʻa e ka nephrologist a me ka meaʻai meaʻai, a hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home a i ʻole ka haukapila, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. ʻO ke aʻo ʻana e noho me kahi maʻi maʻi mau e like me ke kō ʻole ʻana o ka puʻuwai kahi hana lahilahi a hoʻolōʻihi manawa hoʻi e pono ai ka hoʻolaʻa nui a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hana ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e like me nā lāʻau antihypertensive a me nā diuretics, e like me Furosemide, no ka laʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e mālama ʻia kahi papaʻai momona i nā huʻohuhu a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka protein, ka paʻakai a me ka potassium, kahi e hōʻike ʻia e kahi nutrististist. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kōpaʻa ʻole.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, e like me ka hōʻino ʻole o ke kōpaʻa mau, pono paha e hana i kahi transplan kidney a i ʻole e hele i ka hemodialysis, kahi hana e manaʻo e kānana i ke koko, e hoʻoneʻe i nā haumia āpau i hiki ʻole i nā puʻupaʻa ke kānana. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka hemodialysis.

E aʻo i kekahi mau hana hoʻopunipuni e ʻai pono ai i ka nānā ʻana:

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