ʻIkepili Kūʻē Kūhewa Insect

Anter

• ʻO ka hopena āpau i kahi ʻūpala kipa
• He aha ka hopena maʻi ʻino?
• ʻO nā insect ke kumu o nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻa?
• Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Nānā wā lōʻihi

ʻO ka hopena āpau i kahi ʻūpala kipa

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻeha e kahi pepeke i kahi pane liʻiliʻi. Pākuʻi paha kēia i kahi ʻulaʻula, pehu, a i ʻole nā ​​aniani ma ka pūnaewele o ka nahu. Hele maʻamau kēia i loko o nā hola. No kekahi poʻe, akā, hiki i ka ʻūpala insect ke kumu i ka hopena nui a i ʻole ka make. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma waena o 90-100 mau stings i ka makahiki i hopena i ka make.

He aha ka hopena maʻi ʻino?

Pane aku kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā mea i kamaʻāina ʻole ʻia me nā hunaola i hiki ke ʻike i ka mea hoʻouka kikoʻī. Hoʻokahi o nā ʻāpana o kēia ʻōnaehana ʻo nā mea ʻohā. ʻAe lākou i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale e ʻike i nā mea maʻa ʻole, a hana i ka hana e pakele ai iā lākou. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano antibodies, he kuleana ko kēlā me kēia. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau subtypes, i kapa ʻia ʻo immunoglobulin E (IgE), pili i ka ulu ʻana o nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi āpau, ʻike nui ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i kekahi mau mea. Kuhi hewa kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i kēia mau mea no ka poʻe komo hewa. I ke kaʻina o ka pane ʻana i kēia hōʻailona kuhi hewa, hoʻopuka ka ʻōnaehana pale pale i nā mea ʻino IgE kikoʻī i kēlā mea.

ʻO ka manawa mua e nahu ai ke kanaka me kahi alapel insect, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale ke hana i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā antibody IgE i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻona o ka ʻenekia. Inā kuni hou ʻia e ka ʻano pepeke like, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika o ka pane ʻino antibody IgE. ʻO kēia pane a IgE ke alakaʻi nei i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o histamine a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e hōʻino ai i nā hōʻailona maʻi āpau.

ʻO nā insect ke kumu o nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻa?

Aia he ʻekolu mau ʻohana o nā ʻelala ke kumu o ka nui o nā maʻi āpau. Eia nā:

• vespids (Vespidae): nā lole melemele, nā ʻāʻā, nā ʻāpā
• nalo meli (Apidae): nā meli meli, nā bumblebees (i kekahi manawa), nā pi ʻū (pinepine)
• ants (Formicidae): ahi popoki (ma muli o ke kumu o ka anaphylaxis), nā popoki harvester (ʻoi aku ke kumu o ka anaphylaxis)

Kākaʻikahi wale ka nahu mai nā ʻenekū aʻe e hiki ke kumu i ka anaphylaxis.

• makika
• ʻūpā moe
• honi honi
• lele ka dia

Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, akahai nā hopena maʻi ahulau, me nā ʻōuli kūloko e pili pū ana paha me ka ʻili a me ka hives, ka ʻili, a me ka pehu.

Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi ʻupena insect ke hana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia he anaphylaxis. ʻO Anaphylaxis kahi pilikia olakino i hiki ai i ka hanu ʻana ke lilo i paʻakikī a hiki i ke kahe koko ke hāʻule weliweli. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama kūpono kūpono, he hopena paha ka make mai kahi ʻāpana o ka anaphylaxis.

Nānā wā lōʻihi

Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai i kahi ʻūnana kolo, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa nui aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena like a ʻoi loa paha inā e hou hou ʻia e ka ʻano pepeke like. ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻalo ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hōʻalo i ka nahu ʻia ʻana. Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻalo i ka ʻū ʻana:

• Lawe ʻia nā hives a me nā pūnana mai kou home a me kou pā.
• E ʻaahu i nā lole pale ke hele ʻoe ma waho.
• Hōʻalo i ke kau ʻana i nā waihoʻoluʻu mālamalama a me nā mea ʻala ikaika ke kū ʻoe i waho ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻenemi.
• E akahele ke ʻai i waho. ʻUmeʻume nā kolo i ka ʻala o ka meaʻai.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻino i ka wā ma mua, pono ʻoe e ʻaʻapo i kahi kūpeʻe lima e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a lawe i kahi pahu hoʻokomo auto-injection epinephrine.