Toxoplasmosis: Maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e noho palekana ai?

Anter

• Pehea e hohola ai ka Toxoplasmosis?
• ʻAi ʻai hoʻohaumia
• Hoʻopili i nā Cist Sporulated (Oocstist) mai ka lepo haumia a i ʻole ka Cat Litter
• Loaʻa iā ia mai kahi mea maʻi
• Pehea ka maʻamau o Toxoplasmosis?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o Toxoplasmosis?
• He aha nā hopena o Toxoplasmosis i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana?
• He aha nā hopena o Toxoplasmosis i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana?
• Toxoplasmosis a me HIV
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Toxoplasmosis i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana?
• Hiki iā Toxoplasmosis ke pale aku?

He aha ka Toxoplasmosis?

ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis kahi maʻi maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite. Kāhea ʻia kēia parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Hoʻoulu ia i loko o nā pōpoki a laila hiki ke hoʻopili i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana pale olakino olakino pinepine ʻole a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. He nui nā mākua i loaʻa i ka toxoplasmosis me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā ʻōnaehana pale pale nawaliwali no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Pili paha kēia mau pilikia i ka hōʻino ʻana i kāu:

• maka
• lolo
• māmā
• Puʻuwai

ʻO ka wahine hāpai e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou pēpē. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomohala i ka pēpē koʻikoʻi kīnā o ka hānau ʻana.

Pehea e hohola ai ka Toxoplasmosis?

Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke lilo i maʻi me ka toxoplasma:

ʻAi ʻai hoʻohaumia

Aia paha nā cist Toxoplasma i kaʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​hua a me nā mea kanu i pili i ka lepo haumia a i ʻole nā ​​foki popoki.

Hoʻopili i nā Cist Sporulated (Oocstist) mai ka lepo haumia a i ʻole ka Cat Litter

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka toxoplasma ke ʻai ka pōpoki i ka ʻiʻo (nā rodents pinepine) i loko o nā cistopopopma maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻonui ka parasite i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka pōpoki. I loko o nā pule he nui e hiki mai ana, miliona o nā cist infectious i hoʻokahe ʻia i nā feces o ka pōpoki ma o ke kaʻina ʻoihana. I ka wā o ka sporulation, paʻakikī ka paia o ka cyst i ka wā e komo ai nā cist i kahi hiamoe, akā ʻo ka maʻi infectious a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Loaʻa iā ia mai kahi mea maʻi

Inā maʻi ka wahine hāpai, hiki i ka parasite keʻa i ka placenta a hoʻopili i ka fetus. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻi nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka toxoplasmosis. Hoʻopili kēia i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pēpē i pā ʻia ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā ia mai kahi transplantation organ a i ʻole transfusion o ke koko mai kahi mea maʻi. Nānā kokoke nā Laboratories e pale aku i kēia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o Toxoplasmosis?

Hoʻololi ka pinepine o nā toxoplasmosis i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻApelika Waena. ʻOi paha kēia no ke aniau i kēia mau wahi. Hoʻopili ka Humidity i ka lōʻihi o ka noho mau ʻana o nā cist toxoplasma.

He mea nui nō hoʻi nā hana kuke kūloko. ʻO nā wahi kahi e lawelawe ʻia ai kaʻiʻo a ʻai ʻole ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo hou i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka wā mua e pili pū me ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua loiloi ʻia kahi poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 6 a 49 e ka toxoplasmosis.

He aha nā hōʻailona o Toxoplasmosis?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka toxoplasmosis ʻike i kekahi mau mea, inā kekahi. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli, ʻike paha ʻoe:

• pehu o nā lymph node i kou ʻāʻī
• wela wela
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• luhi
• ʻeha poʻo

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio mau ʻoe me kāu kauka inā hopohopo ʻoe i nā ʻōuli āu i hoʻomohala ai.

He aha nā hopena o Toxoplasmosis i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana?

ʻO ka maʻi Toxoplasma i ka wā hāpai hiki ke koʻikoʻi no ka mea hiki i ka parasite keʻa i ka placenta a hoʻopili i ka pēpē. Pilikia paha kahi pēpē maʻi i ka:

• maka
• lolo
• Puʻuwai
• māmā

Hoʻonui pū ʻia ka makuahine no ka hāpai keiki inā loaʻa iā ia i kahi maʻi toxoplasmosis i hala iho nei.

He aha nā hopena o Toxoplasmosis i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana?

Hōʻike kekahi mau pēpē i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma kahi ultrasound. ʻIke paha kāu kauka i nā mea kūpono ʻole i ka lolo a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ake. Hiki ke loaʻa nā cyst Toxoplasmosis i nā lālā o ka pēpē ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Loaʻa ka pōʻino nui loa mai ka maʻi ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lolo a me nā maka o ka pēpē, ma ka ʻōpū a ma hope paha o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki paha iā ia ke hōʻino i ka ʻike maka a makapō paha, ke kīnā ʻole o ka ʻike, a me ka lohi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

Toxoplasmosis a me HIV

Hoʻonawaliwali ʻo HIV i ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ke kumu o kēia mea he ʻaelike nā kānaka ʻē aʻe i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO nā wahine hāpai a loaʻa ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka toxoplasmosis. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu nui i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka maʻi.

Pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā wahine hāpai āpau no ka maʻi HIV. Inā hāpai ʻoe a hōʻoia ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no ka HIV, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana pehea e pale ai i ka toxoplasmosis.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Toxoplasmosis i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana?

He mau koho lapaʻau kāu inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā hāpai.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi hou a he toxoplasmosis hou kāu, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kāu wai amniotic e hōʻoia. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke pale i ka make o ka fetal a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia neurologic koʻikoʻi, akā maopopo ʻole inā hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻino maka. Loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau i kā lākou ʻaoʻao ponoʻī.

Inā ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka maʻi i loko o kāu pēpē, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau antibiotic i kapa ʻia ʻo spiramycin no ke koena o kou hāpai ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi o kāu pēpē.

Inā maʻi kāu pēpē, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi hui o pyrimethamine (Daraprim) a me sulfadiazine no ke koena o kou hāpai ʻana. Lawe pinepine kāu pēpē i kēia mau antibiotic a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ka koho ʻoi loa ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana. Kuhi wale ʻia kēia inā e hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi maʻi ma waena o ka hapai ʻana a me ka pule 24 o kou hāpai ʻana. ʻAʻole ia e paipai pinepine ʻia mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wānana maikaʻi e ka hapanui o nā keiki.

Hiki iā Toxoplasmosis ke pale aku?

ʻO nā ala maʻamau e lilo i maʻi me Toxoplasmosis e ʻai nei i ka ʻiʻo haumia a i ʻole hoʻohua, a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana i nā cist toxoplasmosis a microscopic paha Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi i:

• ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo kuke
• holoi pono ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā huaʻai
• holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kaʻiʻo maka a me nā mea kanu
• e hōʻalo nei i ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina kūkulu me ka laha nui o ka toxoplasma, e like me ʻAmelika Hema
• e hōʻalo nei i nā fites popoki

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pōpoki, e hoʻololi i ka pahu ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua a holoi pinepine i ka pā litter me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. E komo i nā mikina lima a me ka pale maka ke hoʻololi ʻoe i ka pahu ʻōpala. Eia kekahi, e mālama i kāu pipi i loko o ka hale a mai hānai iā ia i kaʻiʻo maka.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka toxoplasmosis a ʻaʻohe lāʻau e hiki ke lawe ʻia e pale aku i ka maʻi.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana i kahi hāpai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana pale i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau mahina ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana e kūkākūkā i kāu mau pilikia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka toxoplasmosis ma mua. Inā pēlā, pale aku ʻoe i ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka maʻi ma muli o ka hana ʻana o kou kino i nā mea ʻino. Inā hōʻike kāu hōʻike hōʻoia koko ʻaʻole ʻoe i maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā hana pale a loaʻa kahi hōʻike hou aʻe i kou holomua ʻana i kāu hāpai ʻana.