Nā maʻi i ka hāpai ʻana

Anter

• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā maʻi ma ka hāpai keiki
• No ke aha e maʻalahi ai nā wahine hāpai i ka maʻi
• Nā loli i ka pale ʻana
• Hoʻololi i nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino
• Nā pilikia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē
• Nā pilikia no ka makuahine
• Nā pilikia no ka pēpē
• Nā pilikia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē
• Maʻi HIV
• Pūʻulu B streptococcus
• ʻO ka mea nui o ka ʻike a me ka mālama mau
• Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi i ka hāpai keiki

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā maʻi ma ka hāpai keiki

ʻO ka hāpai ʻana he kūlana maʻamau a olakino hoʻi ia e makemake nui ai nā wahine i kahi manawa i ko lākou ola. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka hāpaiʻana ke maʻalahi i nā wahine i kekahi mau maʻi. Hiki paha i ka hāpai ʻana ke hana i kēia mau maʻi i ʻoi aku ka hewa. ʻOiai ʻo nā maʻi ʻino hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi nui i nā wahine hāpai.

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i kū i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana ka mea nui i ka makuahine. Hiki ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka pēpē ma o ka placenta a i ʻole i ka wā hānau. Ke hiki kēia, pilikia paha ka pēpē no nā pilikia olakino pū kekahi.

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻomohala i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka wahine, ka hana mua a i ʻole nā ​​hānau hānau. Hoʻoweliweli paha lākou i ka makuahine. I mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā mea, hiki i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi ke hōʻeha i nā hopena ʻino, keu hoʻi no ka pēpē. He mea nui e hoʻāʻo e pale i nā maʻi i ka hāpai keiki e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā makaʻu i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē.

No ke aha e maʻalahi ai nā wahine hāpai i ka maʻi

Hoʻopili ka hāpai i kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana o kou kino. Hiki i nā loli i nā pae hormonone a me nā hana ʻōnaehana pale ke hoʻo maʻalahi iā ʻoe i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hana a me ka lawe ʻana he manawa maʻalahi loa ia no ʻolua a me kāu pēpē.

Nā loli i ka pale ʻana

Pale aku ka ʻōnaehana pale i ke kino i ka poʻe komo hewa. Kūʻē ia i nā mea āpau mai ka bacteria a i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. Hana pū kahi hōʻuluʻulu paʻakikī o nā mea pāʻani e ʻike a hoʻopau i nā mea komohewa haole.

I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻololi ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana pale i hiki iā ia ke pale aku iā ʻolua a me kāu pēpē mai ka maʻi. Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o kāu ʻōnaehana pale ākea i ka wā e kāohi ʻia ai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi kaulike i hiki ke pale i ka maʻi i loko o ka pēpē me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke olakino o ka makuahine.

Kōkua pū kēia mau hoʻololi i ka pale ʻana i kāu pēpē mai nā pale o kou kino. I ke kumumanaʻo, pono i kou kino e hōʻole i ka pēpē ma ke ʻano he "haole," akā ʻaʻole. ʻIke like i kahi transplant organ, ʻike kou kino i kāu pēpē ma ke ʻano he "self" a ʻāpana "haole." Mālama kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pēpē.

I loko nō o kēia mau ʻano pale, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi i loaʻa ʻole i nā maʻi maʻamau. I ka wā hāpai, pono e hana ʻoi aku ka pale o kāu ʻōnaehana kamepiula mai ke kākoʻo ʻana i ʻelua. Mālama kēia iā ʻoe i kekahi maʻi.

Hoʻololi i nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino

Ma waho o nā loli i ka hana immune, hiki i nā loli hormonal ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau fluctuations i nā pae hormone i ka maʻi urinary, i hana ʻia e:

• nā puʻupaʻa, nā mea hana i ka mimi
• ureter, ʻo ia nā paipu e halihali i ka mimi mai nā puʻupaʻa i ka pūpū
• bladder, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka mimi
• urethra, kahi paipu e halihali i ka mimi mai ke kino

Ke hoʻonui nei ka uterus i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, kau kaomi i nā ureter. I kēia manawa, hoʻonui ke kino i ka hana ʻana o kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo progesterone, ka mea e hoʻomaha ai ka ureter a me nā mākala pūpū. A ʻo kahi hopena, noho lōʻihi paha ka mimi i loko o ka puhā. Hoʻonui kēia i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi urinary tract. Hoʻololi hou nā Hormonal iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano o ka maʻi hū i ʻike ʻia ʻo candidiasis. ʻO nā kiʻekiʻe ʻoi loa o ka estrogen i ka tract reproductive predispose iā ʻoe i nā maʻi hū.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā loli i ka nui o ka wai i loko o nā akemāmā ke hāpai i kāu makaʻikaʻi no nā maʻi lolo, e like me ka niumonia Loaʻa i kou mau māmā i ka nui o ka wai i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, a ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka wai e hoʻokau i ka kaomi a me ka ʻōpū. Hana i kēia i mea paʻakikī i kou kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia wai, e hoʻoulu ai ka wai i nā akemāmā. Hoʻoikaika ka wai keu i ka ulu ʻana o nā koʻohune a keʻakeʻa i ka hiki i kou kino ke pale aku i ka maʻi.

Nā pilikia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē

Nā pilikia no ka makuahine

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i kū i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana nā pilikia i ka makuahine. Hoʻopili kēia i nā maʻi urinary tract, vaginitis, a me ka maʻi postpartum.

Nā pilikia no ka pēpē

Hoʻopilikia loa ʻia nā maʻi ʻē aʻe no ka pēpē. ʻO kahi laʻana, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, a me parvovirus hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai ka makuahine a pēpē. Inā kū kēia, he hopena koʻikoʻi paha ia.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi e kū nei no kahi maʻi cytomegalovirus e kū nei i ka wā hānau. Loaʻa nā Antibiotics i hiki ke mālama maikaʻi i nā lāʻau make. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe antibiotic no parvovirus, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka maʻi me nā transfusions o ke koko intrauterine.

Nā pilikia no ka makuahine a me ka pēpē

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻopōʻino loa i ka makuahine a me ka pēpē. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• syphilis
• listeriosis
• maʻi hepa
• HIV
• hui B streptococcus (GBS)

Kūpono nā lāʻau antibiotic e kūʻē i ka syphilis a me ka listeria i ka makuahine a me nā pēpē, inā ʻike koke ʻia ka maʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe antibiotic no ka maʻi hepatitis viral, loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau i kēia manawa e kōkua e pale aku i nā maʻi hepatitis A a me B.

Maʻi HIV

ʻO kahi maʻi HIV i ka wā hāpai ka pilikia nui a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻolōʻihi nā hui multidrug hou i ke ola a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o nā kānaka me ka maʻi HIV. Me ka hānau cesarean ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana, hana maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi HIV mai nā wahine hāpai i kā lākou pēpē.

Pūʻulu B streptococcus

Hōʻoia nā kauka i kēlā me kēia wahine ma ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana no GBS. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e kekahi koʻohune maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka pūʻulu B streptococcus. Wahi a ka, ma kahi o 1 o 4 mau wahine e hāpai i ka maʻi GBS. Lawe pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu, no ka mea aia paha ka maʻi bacteria i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine a i ʻole ke kiko. I nā wahine hāpai, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻōpū a me ka hānau hānau hoʻi. ʻO nā keiki hānau hou me ka GBS hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi ʻino a weliweli paha i ke ola. Hoʻopili kēia i ka sepsis, ka niumonia, a me ka meningitis. Ke waiho maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā maʻi ke hōʻeha i nā hānau hānau i loko o ka pēpē, e like me ka lohe ʻana a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻike, nā kīnā o ke aʻo ʻana, a me nā hōʻino noʻonoʻo mau.

ʻO ka mea nui o ka ʻike a me ka mālama mau

He mea nui ka pilina ma waena ou a me kāu kauka i kou wā hāpai. ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maʻi o ka maʻi i ka wā hāpai a me ka pōʻino hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i ka lawe. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi ʻokoʻa e hiki ke ala aʻe e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli. Inā maʻi ʻoe, ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi diagnose wikiwiki a me ka mālama kūpono ʻana hiki ke pale pinepine i nā pilikia. E ʻike pono e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopohopo a i ʻole nā ​​nīnau āu i loaʻa i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana.

Pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi i ka hāpai keiki

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi ʻino i ka hāpai keiki. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi, i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki ke hele i kahi ala lōʻihi e hōʻemi ai i nā mea ʻino iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē. I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi i kou wā hāpai, pono ʻoe:

• Holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. He mea nui loa kēia ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, hoʻomākaukau i kaʻiʻo maka a me nā mea kanu, a me ke pāʻani ʻana me nā keiki.
• Hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻiʻo a hiki i ka wā e hana maikaʻi ai. Mai ʻai loa i nā ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia, e like me nā ʻīlio wela a me nā ʻiʻo dela, inā ʻaʻole kuke hou a wela.
• Mai hoʻopau i nā huahana hana waiū ʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, a maka ʻole.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea ʻai, nā kīʻaha, a me nā meaʻai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōpoki pōpoki a noho mamao aku i nā meheu hihiu a holoholona hānai paha.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana a hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe.
• E hōʻoia i kēia hōʻoia 'ana.

Hoʻonohonoho koke i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā maʻi ʻoe a manaʻo paha ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kahi maʻi lele. ʻO ka ʻike koke ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi a mālama ʻia, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa nāu a me kāu pēpē.