ʻO Vaccine Rabies

Anter

• E kamaʻilio me ke kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies inā ʻoe:

He maʻi nui ʻo Rabies. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi virus. ʻO ka Rabies ka maʻi nui o nā holoholona. Loaʻa ka pīpī i nā kānaka ke nahu ʻia lākou e nā holoholona maʻi.

I ka wā mua ʻaʻole paha he hōʻailona. Akā he mau pule, a he mau makahiki paha ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, hiki i ka rabies ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, luhi, headache, fever, a me ka huhū. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea e ke kāʻili ʻana, nā haʻalulu, a me ka maʻi lōlō. ʻAneʻane make mau ka Rabies.

ʻO nā holoholona hihiu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ke kumu nui o nā maʻi pākī kanaka ma United States. Hiki i nā skunks, nā raccoons, nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ke hoʻouna i kēia maʻi.

ʻAʻohe laha ʻo ka pīpī kanaka maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Aia wale nō he 55 mau hihia i ʻike ʻia mai ka makahiki 1990. Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o 16,000 a me 39,000 mau kānaka e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā rabies ma hope o nā nahu holoholona. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka rabies ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, me kahi o 40,000 a 70,000 mau make e pili ana i ka rabies i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā nahu mai nā ʻīlio ʻole i hoʻokumu i ka hapa nui o kēia mau hihia. Hiki i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa Rabies ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻōpala.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa Rabies i ka poʻe i makaʻu nui i ka rabies e pale aku iā lākou inā hōʻike ʻia lākou. Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka maʻi inā hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kanaka ma hope ua wehe ʻia lākou.

Hana ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Rabies mai ka maʻi make rabies i make. ʻAʻole hiki ke kumu i ka rabies.

• Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe e hopohopo nui nei i ka rabies, e like me ka poʻe veterinarians, nā mea lawelawe holoholona, ​​nā limahana keʻena hana kino, spelunkers, a me nā limahana hana biologics rabies.
• Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no: (1) ka poʻe nona ka hana e hoʻopili pinepine iā lākou me ka maʻi rabies a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona rabid paha, a (2) nā huakaʻi kūwaho e ʻike paha me nā holoholona i nā ʻāpana o ka honua kahi kahi rabies mea maʻamau.
• ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi mua no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā rabies he 3 nā lā, hāʻawi ʻia i nā manawa aʻe: (1) Hana 1: E like me ke kūpono, (2) Hana 2: 7 mau lā ma hope o ka Hana 1, a me (3) Hana 3: 21 mau lā a i ʻole 28 mau lā ma hope o ka hana 1.
• No nā limahana a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi wīwī, koi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua wā no ka pale ʻana, a hāʻawi ʻia i nā kaha booster e pono ai. (ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻokolohua a booster paha no nā mea huakaʻi.) E noi i kāu kauka no nā kikoʻī.

• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i nahu ʻia e kahi holoholona, ​​a i ʻole he mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka pākī, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. E hoʻoholo ke kauka inā pono lākou e huʻi lāʻau.
• ʻO ke kanaka i hōʻike ākea ʻia a ʻaʻole i wili ʻia e kūʻē iā rabies pono iā ia e loaʻa i 4 lāʻau o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies - hoʻokahi mahele koke, a me nā mea hou aʻe ma nā lā 3, 7, a me 14. E kiʻi pū lākou i kekahi pana hou aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Rabies Immune Globulin i ka manawa like me ka mahele mua.
• ʻO ke kanaka i hana i ka lāʻau mua i loaʻa ka lāʻau i loaʻa i nā lāʻau 2 - ʻo kekahi i kēia manawa a ʻo kekahi ma ka lā 3. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Rabies Immune Globulin.

E kamaʻilio me ke kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies inā ʻoe:

• ua loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi ʻino (hoʻoweliweli) i kahi hopena o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies, a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau āpau; e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i nā maʻi āpau loa.
• loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali ma muli o: HIV / AIDS a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi; ka lapaʻau ʻana me nā lāʻau e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me nā steroid; ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka radiation a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale. Inā ʻoluʻolu a maʻi nui paha ʻoe, pono paha ʻoe e kali a hiki i kou wā e ola ai ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻamau (nonexposure) mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies. Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi wīwī, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka lāʻau āpau me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe āu.

Hiki i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lāʻau āpau, ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia, e like me nā hopena maʻi ʻino. ʻO ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i ka hōʻeha nui, a i ʻole ka make, he mea liʻiliʻi ia. Kākaʻikahi loa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies.

• ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, pehu, a aniani paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī (30% a i 74%)
• ʻeha poʻo, nausea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻeha nā ʻiʻo, pākī (5% a 40%)

• hives, ʻeha ma nā hono, ke kuni (ma kahi o 6% o nā ʻāpana booster)

ʻO nā maʻi ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, e like me Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), i hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies, akā hana iki kēia ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā pili lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

MEA KAHAKAHA: Loaʻa nā mana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rabies i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻokoʻa paha nā hopena ma waena o nā māka. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kahi mana kikoʻī.

• ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hopena maʻi ʻaʻai nui a i ʻole ke kuni kiʻekiʻe. Inā kū kahi hopena maʻi ʻino, aia ia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ke kī ʻana. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi ke komo pū me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka hoarseness a i ʻole ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, ka hives, ka paleness, nāwaliwali, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka ʻoliʻoli.

• Kāhea i ke kauka, a i ʻole e kiʻi koke i ke kanaka i ke kauka.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka i ka mea i hana ʻia, ka lā a me ka manawa i hana ʻia ai, a i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi e hōʻike i ka hopena ma ka faila ʻana i kahi palapala hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine Adverse (VAERS). A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke faila i kēia hōʻike ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://vaers.hhs.gov/index, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

• E noi i kāu kauka a mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iāʻoe i ka hōʻailona vaccine hoʻokomo a kuhi paha i nā kumuwaiwai o ka 'ike.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele rabies a CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/

ʻ .lelo Hoʻākāka ʻIkepili Pōhaku ʻo Rabies. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent. 10/6/2009

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