Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 16 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Kekemapa 2024
Anonim
Keʻike nei a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaula Umbilical i hoʻopili ʻia - Ola Kino
Keʻike nei a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaula Umbilical i hoʻopili ʻia - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ka umbilical cord he kaula paʻakikī, maʻalahi e halihali i nā mea momona a me ke koko mai ka makuahine hānau a pēpē i ka wā hāpai. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaula, ʻaʻohe ona aʻa, e ʻoki ʻia (e hoʻokū i ke kahe ʻana) a ʻokiʻoki kokoke i ka piko, e waiho ana i kahi ʻōpala. Hāʻule mau ka ʻōpala i hoʻokahi a i ʻekolu pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

I ka wā o ka hānau ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ke kaʻoki ʻana, hiki i nā ʻōpala ke komo i ke kaula a hana i ka maʻi. Kapa ʻia ka maʻi maʻi o ka umbilical cord kumu omphalitis.

ʻO Omphalitis maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, United Kingdom, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kahi e maʻalahi ai nā poʻe i nā haukapila.

E heluhelu e aʻo ai pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i kahi maʻi maʻi umbilical cord.

Nā kiʻi o nā kumu umbilical cord ʻole maʻi maʻi

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi maʻi umbilical cord

He mea maʻamau no ke kaula hoʻopaʻa e hoʻomohala i kahi scab ma kona hope. Hiki ke kahe iki paha i ke kahe, keu hoʻi a puni ke kumu o ke kumu ke mākaukau e hāʻule. Akā e māmā ke kahe o ke kahe a kū koke ke hoʻopili ʻoe i ke kaomi haʻahaʻa.


ʻOiai he maʻamau ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe koko a ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau e hopohopo ai, e hoʻopili pū ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

  • ʻulaʻula, pehu, mahana, a i ʻole ʻili palupalu a puni ke kaula
  • kaomi (kahi wai melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo) e kahe ana mai ka ʻili a puni ke kaula
  • he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole e hele mai ana mai ke kaula
  • fiva
  • he pēpē fussy, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a hiamoe nui paha

I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i kōkua

Hiki i ke kaula umbilical ke komo pololei i ke kahe o ke koko, no laila hiki i kahi maʻi ʻino ke lilo i koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. Ke komo ka maʻi i loko o ke kahe o ke koko a pālahalaha (i kapa ʻia sepsis), hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka ola i nā kino a me nā kino o ke kino.

Kāhea koke aku i kāu pediatrician o kāu keiki inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma luna o ka maʻi maʻi umbilical cord. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Umbilical cord he mea make a hiki i nā pēpē me ka maʻi maʻi umbilical cord, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he pilikia olakino.

Hoʻonui ka makaʻu o nā pēpē mua i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai kēia ʻano maʻi no ka mea ua loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.


He aha nā lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa no ka maʻi o kāu keiki, e lawe pinepine kahi kauka lapaʻau i kahi swab o ka wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi. A laila hiki ke nānā ʻia kēia swab i loko o ka lab. Ke ʻike nā kauka i ke kūleʻa ke kuleana, hiki iā lākou ke kikoʻī i ka lāʻau antibiotic kūpono e kaua aku iā ia.

Ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu o nā ʻōuli, pili ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi.

No nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i ke kauka o kāu keiki ke koi aku e noi i kahi hamo antibiotic i kekahi mau manawa o ka lā ma ka ʻili e pili ana i ke kaula. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi inā loaʻa kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pus, akā maikaʻi ʻole kāu keiki.

Hiki i nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mea ʻoi loa ke haʻalele ʻole ʻia, akā naʻe, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka ke kuhi ʻia kahi maʻi ʻeha umbilical cord.

No nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi hou aʻe, pono paha e hoʻokomo i kāu pēpē i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i nā antibiotic intravenous e kaua i ka maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotic i loko o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi aa. Aia paha kāu keiki i ka haukapila no kekahi mau lā ʻoiai ke loaʻa nei iā lākou nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.


Hāʻawi pinepine nā pēpē iā lākou no kahi o 10 mau lā. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā antibiotic hou ma o kā lākou waha.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono e kahe i ka maʻi.

Inā ua make ka maʻi i ka maʻi, pono paha i kāu keiki i kahi hana e hemo ai i kēlā mau pūnaewele make.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana?

Ke hopu koke ʻia ka maʻi nui, hoʻi hou ka hapa nui o nā pēpē i loko o ʻelua mau pule. Akā pono lākou e noho i ka haukapila ʻoiai loaʻa iā lākou nā lāʻau ʻimi kino intravenous.

Inā he ʻoki kino kāu pēpē e hoʻokahe i ka maʻi, ua "piha" paha ka wehe ʻana me ka gauze. E mālama ka ʻume i ka ʻoki ākea a ʻae i ka pus i kahe. Ke kū ka ninini, hemo ka gauze a hoʻōla ka ʻeha mai ka lalo i luna.

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi ʻōpuʻu umbilical

I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, uhi pinepine nā haukapila i ke kumu o ke pēpē me kahi antiseptic (kahi kemika e pepehi ana i nā mikamina) ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana. I kēia mau lā naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā haukapila a me nā pediatricians e ʻōlelo "mālama maloʻo" no nā kaula.

Mālama ka mālama maloʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaula a maloʻo a hōʻike iā ia i ka lewa e kōkua ai iā ia mai ka maʻi ʻole. Wahi a ka noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i loko o ka puke pai Kauka, mālama mālama kaula maloʻo (hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi antiseptic) kahi ala palekana, maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi e pale aku ai i ka maʻi kaula i nā pēpē olakino i hānau ʻia i nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama kaula maloʻo:

  • E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima ma mua o kou hoʻopā ʻana i ka wahi o ke pēpē.
  • Hōʻalo i ka pulu ʻana o ka ʻōiwi i ka hiki. E hoʻohana i ka wai holoi ʻōpala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu pēpē a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōpala, a pale i ka ʻōpala i ka wahi a puni ka ʻōiwi. Inā hele a pulu ka ʻōpuʻu, paʻi mālie ia me kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe hoʻi.
  • E mālama i ka pēpē o kāu pēpē i pelu ʻia ma lalo o ke kumu a hiki i kona hina ʻana ma kahi o ke kau ʻana i ke kāʻei diaper ma luna o ke kumu. E ʻae kēia i ka ea e hoʻopuni a kōkua i ka maloʻo i ke kumu.
  • E kāwili mālie i kekahi pee a i ʻole ka poop e ʻohiʻohi a puni ke kumu me kahi ʻeke wai i hoʻomū ʻia. E hoʻomaloʻo i ka lewa.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole mālama i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no kēlā me kēia, hiki i nā hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi maʻi umbilical cord, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻili a me ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē.

Ma ke kau ʻana i kāu pēpē pale umauma kūʻē i kou umauma ʻōlohelohe, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i kāu pēpē i nā hua bacteria ʻili maʻamau. Wahi a kahi noiʻi 2006 o nā keiki hānau hou o Nepalese i paʻi ʻia ma ka American Journal of Epidemiology, ʻo nā pēpē i loaʻa ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili he 36 pākēneka ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi maʻi umbilical cord ma mua o nā pēpē i loaʻa ʻole kēia ʻano ʻili.

Hāʻawi ka Breastfeeding iā ʻoe e hele i nā mea pale (nā mea i hiki ke kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi) i kāu pēpē, hiki ke kōkua i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi e hoʻomohala a hoʻoikaika.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, United Kingdom, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui loa nā maʻi maʻi umbilical cord i nā pēpē olakino olakino piha i hānau ʻia i nā haukapila. Akā hiki i nā maʻi kaula ke hiki, a ke hana lākou, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli ke ola inā ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia a mālama mua ʻia.

E kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻili palupalu e pili ana i ke kaula a i ʻole ka nalu e kahe ana mai ke kumu. Pono ʻoe e launa pū me ke kauka inā loaʻa kāu pēpē i ke kuni a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi. ʻO kā kāu pēpē ka pana maikaʻi loa i kahi ola hou inā hoʻomaka koke ka mālama ʻana.

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