Wā Flu: Ka mea nui o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi Flu Shot

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai ke kīkō flu?
• ʻO wai ka pono e kī ʻia i ka maʻi flu?
• Kanaka kūlana kiʻekiʻe
• ʻO wai ka pono ʻole ke kī ʻia i ka maʻi flu?
• ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole
• ʻAha maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻAha maʻi ʻaukala
• ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
• Fiva
• Aia kekahi hopena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa?
• Pā ʻia ka maʻi flu
• Kī ʻia ka maʻi flu Intradermal
• Laʻau koʻokoʻo nasal
• Lawe aku

Me ke kau flu i luna o mākou i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19, he mea nui pālua ia e hoʻemi i ka makaʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi flu.

I ka makahiki maʻamau, hiki mai ka maʻi palū mai ka hāʻule ʻana a i ka wanaʻao mua. Hiki ke loli ka lōʻihi a me ke koʻikoʻi o kahi maʻi ahulau. Hiki i kekahi poʻe laki ke hele i loko o ka wā flu-ʻole.

Akā e mākaukau e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka snee a me ke kaʻe ʻana no kekahi mau mahina i kēlā me kēia makahiki a e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho a ʻimi i nā hoʻokolohua ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli.

Wahi a nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pili ka maʻi flu ma waena o ka U.S. heluna kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻopili pinepine nā hōʻailona flu:

• ʻūhā
• fiva (ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia me ka flu e loaʻa i ke kuni)
• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻeha a ʻeha paha ke kino
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ihu hū a i ʻole mea hoʻokomo
• luhi
• ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki ma mua o nā mākua)

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hele mai me ka maʻi palū ke mālama iā ʻoe i kahi moe no hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi paha. ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau flu makahiki āpau ke ala ʻoi loa e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi flu.

Manaʻo ka CDC e pālahalaha ʻia nā maʻi flu a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi ke kumu o COVID-19 i ka wā o ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi palū he mea overlap me nā ʻōuli o COVID-19, no laila e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ma mua o ka wā ma mua.

Pehea e hana ai ke kīkō flu?

Hoʻololi a hoʻololi hoʻi ka maʻi flu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ke kumu e laha loa ai a paʻakikī hoʻi e hōʻole. Hoʻokumu a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lāʻau hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki e mālama i kēia mau hoʻololi wikiwiki.

Ma mua o kēlā me kēia kau flu, wānana nā loea olakino pekelala i nā ʻano o ka flu e ulu pono ana. ʻO nā maʻi virus Influenza A a me B ka mea i hoʻokumu i nā maʻi maʻi kau. Hoʻohana lākou i kēia mau wanana e hoʻomaopopo i nā hana e hana i nā lāʻau āpau kūpono.

Hana ka pulu flu i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale kino e hana i nā maʻi pale. I ka huli ʻana, kōkua kēia mau mea ʻino i ke kino e hakakā aku i nā ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi flu i loko o ka lāʻau āpau.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kīkā flu, ma kahi o 2 mau pule e hoʻomohala piha ai kēia mau mea ʻino.

Aia he ʻelua mau ʻano like o ka pana o ka maʻi palū e pale aku ai i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa: trivalent a me quadrivalent.

Pale aku ʻo Trivalent i nā kaha A maʻamau a i hoʻokahi kānana B. He lāʻau lapaʻau trivalent ka lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau quadrivalent e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ʻehā e hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia, ʻelua mau maʻi influenza A, a ʻelua mau maʻi maʻi influenza B.

ʻAʻole hōʻike ka CDC i kēia manawa ma luna o kekahi. E hōʻoia me kāu mea hoʻolako ʻinikua a me kāu kauka e kiʻi i kahi ʻōlelo.

ʻO wai ka pono e kī ʻia i ka maʻi flu?

ʻOi aku paha ka maʻalahi o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi flu ma mua o kekahi. ʻO ia ke kumu e paipai ai ʻo CDC i kēlā me kēia kanaka e 6 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i ka wā o ka lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka maʻi palū.

ʻAʻole 100 pakeneka ka maikaʻi o nā pana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi flu. Akā ʻo lākou ke ala kūpono loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi a me nā pilikia e pili ana.

Kanaka kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Hoʻonui ka hopena o kekahi mau pūʻulu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi palū a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia pili i ka maʻi flu. He mea nui i nā kānaka i kēia mau pūʻulu kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka lāʻau āpau.

Wahi a ka CDC, pili kēia mau kanaka i:

• nā wahine hāpai a me nā wahine a i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana
• nā keiki ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 5 mau makahiki
• ka poʻe 18 a ma lalo o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka aspirin therapy
• nā kānaka ma luna o 65
• kekahi me nā kūlana olakino maʻi
• ka poʻe nona ka papa kuhikuhi kino (BMI) he 40 a ʻoi paha
• ʻO nā India ʻAmelika a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōiwi o Alaska
• kekahi e noho ana a hana paha i ka hale hānai a i ʻole kahi mālama mālama maʻi
• nā mea mālama i kekahi o nā mea i luna

Nā kūlana olakino maʻamau e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi no nā pilikia e:

• hānō
• nā kūlana neurologic
• nā maʻi koko
• maʻi maʻi maʻi mau
• nā maʻi endocrine
• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• nā maʻi puʻupaʻa
• nā maʻi ate
• nā maʻi metabolic
• poʻe me ka momona
• ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hōʻeha
• ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau

Wahi a ka CDC, ʻo nā kānaka ma lalo o ka makahiki 19 e noho nei ma ka aspirin therapy a me nā poʻe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau steroid i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ka poʻe hana ma nā wahi lehulehu no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi, no laila he mea nui loa e loaʻa iā lākou kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā kānaka e launa mau ana me nā kānaka kūpilikiʻi e like me ka ʻelemākule a me nā keiki.

Hoʻopili kēlā poʻe:

• kumu
• limahana mālama lā
• nā limahana o ka haukapila
• nā limahana lehulehu
• nā mea lawelawe olakino
• nā limahana o nā hale hānai a me nā wahi mālama maʻi mau
• nā mea mālama hale
• limahana pane pilikia
• ʻohana ʻohana o ka poʻe i kēlā mau ʻoihana

ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi kokoke me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me nā haumāna o ke koleke a me nā lālā o ka pūʻali koa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka hōʻike.

ʻO wai ka pono ʻole ke kī ʻia i ka maʻi flu?

ʻAʻole pono i kekahi poʻe ke kī ʻia i ka maʻi flu no nā kumu olakino. ʻO kēia ke kumu he mea nui ia no nā mea i koe o mākou e kiʻi iā ia no ka pale pale pale e pale aku iā lākou. Mai kiʻi i kahi pulu flu inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano aʻe.

ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka lāʻau āpau i ka wā ma mua ʻaʻole pono e kiʻi ʻia kahi maʻi flu.

ʻAha maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka poʻe e ʻāpono loa i nā hua manu pono lākou e hōʻalo i ka maʻi wili. Inā kūleʻa iki ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kūpono no ka lāʻau āpau.

ʻAha maʻi ʻaukala

ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe i maʻi āpau i ka mercury i ke kī ʻana. Loaʻa i kekahi o nā lāʻau flu i nā helu o ka mercury e pale aku ai i ka maʻi lāʻau.

ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) kahi hopena ʻaoʻao laha ʻole e hiki ke hana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau maʻi flu. Hoʻopili pū ia me ka maʻi lōlō manawa.

Inā pilikia nui ʻoe i nā pilikia a loaʻa iā GBS, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kūpono no ka lāʻau āpau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe.

Fiva

Inā he kuni kou i ka lā o ke kanikau ʻana, pono ʻoe e kali a hala ia ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kī.

Aia kekahi hopena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu?

Palekana nā kīloi Flu no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Kuhi hewa ka poʻe he nui hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka maʻi palū. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka maʻi palū mai ke kī ʻana o ka maʻi flu.

Akā ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōuli e like me ka flu ma waena o 24 mau hola o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka flu flu shot:

• wela wela
• pehu, ʻulaʻula, palupalu kahi a puni ka pūnaewele injection
• luliluli a ʻeha poʻo poʻo paha

Kū paha kēia mau ʻōuli i ka pane ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau āpau a kūkulu i nā mea ʻino nāna e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. Mālie nā ʻōuli a hele i loko o hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa?

Loaʻa ka pā o ka maʻi flu i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, intradermal, a me ka nasal spray.

Pā ʻia ka maʻi flu

Ua ʻae ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau flu nui (Fluzone High-Dose) no nā kānaka 65 a ʻoi.

Ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale me ka makahiki, ʻaʻole pinepine ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu maʻamau i kēia mau kānaka. Aia lākou i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe loa no nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi flu a me ka make.

ʻEhā manawa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka nui o nā antigens i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi mahele maʻamau. ʻO nā antigens nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka hana ʻana i nā meaola, e hakakā ana i ka maʻi flu.

Ua hōʻoia kekahi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (RVE) i nā mākua 65 a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.

Kī ʻia ka maʻi flu Intradermal

Ua ʻae ka FDA i kekahi ʻano lāʻau āpau, ʻo Fluzone Intradermal. No nā kānaka ma waena o 18 a 64 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o kēia lāʻau āpau.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka shot flu maʻamau i nā mākala o ka lima. Hoʻohana kahi lāʻau lapaʻau intradermal i nā kui kele liʻiliʻi e komo pono ma lalo o ka ʻili.

ʻO nā nila he 90 pakeneka ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pana flu maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau intradermal i kahi koho maikaʻi inā makaʻu ʻoe i nā nila.

Ke hana nei kēia ala e like me ke kīkī flu maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā hopena. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i nā hopena aʻe ma ka pūnaewele o ka injection.

• pehu
• ʻulaʻula
• ʻākala
• ʻumeʻume

Wahi a ka CDC, hiki i kekahi poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau kūwaho intradermal ke ʻike paha:

• ʻeha poʻo
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• luhi

E nalo kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao ma waena o 3 a 7 mau lā.

Laʻau koʻokoʻo nasal

Inā kū ʻoe i kēia mau kūlana ʻekolu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke koho no ka nasal spray form of the flu vaccine (LAIV FluMist):

• ʻAʻohe ou ʻano maʻi olakino.
• ʻAʻole hāpai ʻoe.
• Aia ʻoe ma waena o 2 a me 49 mau makahiki.
• Makaʻu ʻoe i nā nila.

Wahi a ka CDC, aneane like ka ʻehu me ka flu flu i kona pono.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i ka lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi flu i loko o ka palapala ihu nasal. Wahi a ka CDC, pili kēia mau kanaka i:

• nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki
• makua ma luna o 50 mau makahiki
• ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o nā hopena maʻi i kekahi mea pono i ka lāʻau āpau
• nā keiki ma lalo o 17 e loaʻa ana nā lāʻau aspirin- a i ʻole salicylate
• nā keiki 2 a 4 mau makahiki i loaʻa i ka hānō a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o ke kani ʻana i nā mahina he 12 i hala
• poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
• poʻe me ka ʻāpala ʻole a me ka ʻāpala hana ʻole
• wahine hāpai
• nā kānaka me ka liu ʻeleu ma waena o ka wai cerebrospinal a me ka waha, ihu, pepeiao, a iwi poʻo paha
• nā kānaka me nā kōkō implants
• nā poʻe i lawe i nā lāʻau antiviral flu i loko o nā lā he 17 i hala

ʻO ka poʻe e mālama nui nei i nā kānaka immunocompromised e koi ana i kahi wahi pale e pono e hōʻole i ka launa ʻana me lākou no 7 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nasal spray.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nasal spray:

• hānō i ka poʻe 5 makahiki a ʻoi paha
• ke kumu o nā kūlana olakino me ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no nā pilikia o ka maʻi flu
• maʻi nui me ka ʻole o ke kuni
• ʻO Guillain-Barré maʻi i loko o 6 mau pule ma hope o kahi mahele mua o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu

Inā aia kāu keiki ma waena o nā makahiki o 2 a me 8 a ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu, pono lākou e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nasal spray flu ma mua. ʻO kēia no ka mea e pono lākou i kahi mahele lāʻau 4 ma hope o ka mua.

Lawe aku

ʻO ke kīkī wīwī pana i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi palū, ʻoiai ke kūpilikiʻi nei ʻo COVID-19. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea ʻelua i ka manawa like, no laila koi ʻia ka mālama pono ʻana ke piʻi aʻe ke kau maʻi flu.

ʻAʻohe mea hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau ākea flu i mea e pale ai iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi flu, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi e hiki ke hoʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi inā loaʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa e kiʻi ai i kahi pulu flu ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi kauka lāʻau kūloko. Loaʻa ākea nā pana Flu ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hale kūʻai, me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi manawa kūpono.

ʻO kekahi mau keʻena i hāʻawi mua i nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu, e like me nā wahi hana, ʻaʻole paha ma muli o ka pani ʻana mai COVID-19. Kāhea i mua inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe.