Hysteroscopy

Anter

• He aha ka hysteroscopy?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hysteroscopy?
• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hysteroscopy?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hysteroscopy?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hysteroscopy?

ʻO kahi hysteroscopy kahi hana e hiki ai i kahi mea lawelawe olakino ke nānā aku i loko o ka pūpū o ka wahine a me ka kōpū. Hoʻohana ia i kahi paipu lahilahi i kapa ʻia he hysteroscope, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma o ka ʻōpū. Aia ka pahu paʻi kiʻi me kahi pahu paʻi kiʻi ma luna. Hoʻouna ka pahu paʻi kiʻi i nā kiʻi o ka kōpū ma ka pakuhi wikiō. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana ke kōkua i ka diagnose a mālama i nā kumu o ke kahe ʻole o ke kahe, nā maʻi uterine, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: hysteroscopic surgery, diagnostic hysteroscopy, operative hysteroscopy

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi hysteroscopy i:

• Kuhi i ke kumu o ke kahe ʻole o ke kahe
• Kōkua e ʻike i ke kumu o ka infertility, ka hiki ʻole o ka hāpai ʻana ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana
• E ʻike i ke kumu o ka hana hewa hou ʻana (ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau hāʻule i ka lālani)
• E ʻike a hemo i nā fibroids a me nā polyps. ʻO kēia nā ʻano ulu ulu ʻole i ka kōpū. ʻAʻole maʻamau lākou i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Wehe i nāʻiʻo makaʻu mai ka uterus
• Wehe i kahi mea intrauterine (IUD), kahi mea liʻiliʻi, ea i waiho ʻia i loko o ka kōpū e pale ai i ka hāpai keiki
• Hana i kahi biopsy. ʻO kahi biopsy kahi kaʻina hana e hemo i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kiko no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
• E hoʻokomo i kahi mea hana paʻa hānau paʻa i loko o nā paipu fallopian. Hāpai nā paipu fallopian i nā hua manu mai nā ovaries i loko o ka kōpū i ka wā o ka ovulation (ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi hua manu i ka wā o ka menstrual cycle)

No ke aha wau e pono ai i kahi hysteroscopy?

Pono ʻoe i kēia hōʻoia inā:

• ʻOi aku kou kaumaha ma mua o nā wā maʻamau a me / a i ʻole ke kahe koko ʻana ma waena o nā wā.
• Ke kahe nei ʻoe ma hope o ka menopause.
• Ke pilikia nei ʻoe i ka hāpai a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana.
• Makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻano paʻa o ka kaohi hānau.
• Makemake ʻoe e hemo i kahi IUD.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ka hysteroscopy?

Hana pinepine ʻia kahi hysteroscopy i kahi haukapila a i ʻole kikowaena kikowaena o waho. Hoʻopili maʻamau ke kaʻina hana i kēia mau hana:

• E wehe ʻoe i kou mau kapa komo a hoʻokomo i kaʻaʻahu hōkele.
• E moe ʻoe ma kou kua i ka papa ʻaina hoʻokolohua me kou mau wāwae i ka ʻūlū.
• Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi laina intravenous (IV) i kou lima a lima paha.
• Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻohiamoe, kahi ʻano lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha a ālai i ka ʻeha. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau wahine i ka anesthesia laulā. ʻO ka anesthesia laulā kahi lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole iā ʻoe i ke kaʻina hana. ʻO kahi kauka i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia i kapa ʻia he anesthesiologist e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kāu wahi puʻupuʻu me kahi kopa kūikawā.
• E hoʻokomo kāu mea hoʻolako i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he speculum i loko o kāu ʻōpala. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻolaha hāmama i kou mau paia wahine.
• A laila e hoʻokomo kāu mea hāʻawi i ka hysteroscope i loko o ka lua a neʻe iā ia ma o kou cervix a i loko o kou kōpū.
• E hoʻopili kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi wai a gas paha ma o ka hysteroscope a i loko o kou kōpū. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uterus i hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke ʻike i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
• Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o ka kōpū ma ka pakuhi wikiō.
• Lawe paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi laʻana o nāʻaʻaʻa no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (biopsy).
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i kahi ulu uterine a i ʻole kahi mālama uterine ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokomo kāu mea hoʻolako i nā pono hana ma o ka hysteroscope e hana ai i ka lāʻau.

Hiki i kahi hysteroscopy ke hala i 15 mau minuke i hoʻokahi hola, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO nā lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e hiamoe ai ʻoe no kekahi manawa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho no kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anesthesia laulā, pono ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai a inu) no 6-12 mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. Mai hoʻohana i kahi douche, tampons, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi no 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kāu hysteroscopy ke loaʻa ʻole kāu manawa menstrual. Inā loaʻa ʻole kou manawa iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou.

Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hāpai ʻoe a noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe. ʻAʻole pono e hana ʻia kahi hysteroscopy i nā wahine hāpai. Hoʻopilikia paha ke kaʻina hana i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻO kahi hysteroscopy kahi hana palekana loa. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka cramping mālie a me kahi kahe koko liʻiliʻi no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Kūleʻa ʻole nā ​​kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ke kahe nui, ka maʻi, a me nā waimaka i loko o ka kōpū.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau kāu mau hopena, ʻo ia paha kekahi o kēia mau ʻano:

• ʻO Fibroids, polyps, a me nā ulu ulu ʻole ʻē aʻe i loaʻa. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke wehe i kēia mau ulu i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. Hiki iā ia ke lawe i kahi laʻana o nā mea ulu no ka hoʻāʻo hou.
• Loaʻa kaʻiʻo scar i ka kōpū. Lawe ʻia kēia kele i ke kaʻina hana.
• ʻAʻole nānā ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka uterus i maʻamau.
• Pani nā puka ma hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau paipu fallopian.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i ka hysteroscopy?

ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi hysteroscopy no nā wahine me ka maʻi ʻaʻa cervior a i ʻole ka maʻi pelvic inflammatory.

Nā kūmole

1. ACOG: Nā Kauka Ola Ola Wahine [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: Ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Obstetricians a me nā Gynecologists; c2020. Hysteroscopy; [i helu ʻia 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.acog.org/patient-resource/faqs/spesyal-procedures/hysteroscopy
2. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Nānā Hou; [i helu ʻia 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy
3. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Nā Kūlana Manaʻo; [i helu ʻia 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy/procedure-details
4. Ke Kalinika ʻo Cleveland [Pūnaewele]. Cleveland (OH): Ke Kula Nui ʻo Cleveland; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Nā Pilikia / Pōmaikaʻi; [i helu ʻia 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy/risks--benefits
5. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2020. Uterine fibroids: Nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu; 2019 Dec 10 [helu ʻia 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-fibroids/symptoms-causes/syc-20354288
6. Mayo Clinic [Pūnaewele]. Mayo Foundation no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi; c1998–2020. Uterine polyps: Nā ʻōuli a me nā kumu; 2018 Jul 24 [helu ʻia 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-polyps/symptoms-causes/syc-20378709
7. UF Health: Ke Kulanui o Florida Health [Pūnaewele]. Gainesville (FL): Ke Kula Nui o Florida; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Nānā Hou; [hoʻohou ʻia 2020 Mei 26; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://ufhealth.org/hysteroscopy
8. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Health: Hysteroscopy; [i helu ʻia 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07778
9. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Hysteroscopy: Pehea e hana ai; [hoʻohou 2019 Nov 7; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 5 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9815
10. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Hysteroscopy: Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai; [hoʻohou 2019 Nov 7; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 4 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9814
11. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Hysteroscopy: Nā hopena; [hoʻohou 2019 Nov 7; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 8 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9818
12. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Hysteroscopy: Nā Pilikia; [hoʻohou 2019 Nov 7; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 7 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9817
13. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Hysteroscopy: Hōʻike Manaʻo Hōʻike; [hoʻohou 2019 Nov 7; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html
14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Hysteroscopy: He aha e noʻonoʻo ai; [hoʻohou 2019 Nov 7; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 10 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9820
15. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. ʻIkepili Ola: Hysteroscopy: No ke aha e hana ai; [hoʻohou 2019 Nov 7; i helu ʻia ʻo 2020 Mei 26]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9813

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.