Hyperthyroidism

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka hyperthyroidism?
• He aha ke kumu o ka hyperthyroidism?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka hyperthyroidism?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o hyperthyroidism?
• He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka hyperthyroidism ke kumu?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hyperthyroidism?
• He aha nā hōʻailona no ka hyperthyroidism?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka hyperthyroidism?

Hana ʻia ʻo Hyperthyroidism, a i ʻole ke thyroid overactive, ke hana ka nui o kāu mau thyroid gland ma mua o kou kino e pono ai.

ʻO kāu thyroid kahi gland butterfly-shaped ma mua o kou ʻāʻī. Hana ia i nā hormoni e kaohi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana o ke kino i ka ikehu. Hoʻopili kēia mau hormoni i kēlā me kēia mea i loko o kou kino a kāohi i nā hana nui o kou kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, pili lākou i kou hanu ʻana, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ke kaumaha, ka digestion, a me nā ʻano. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka hyperthyroidism ke kumu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me kou puʻuwai, nā iwi, nā mākala, ka pōʻai menstrual, a me ka momona. Akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona i hiki ke kōkua.

He aha ke kumu o ka hyperthyroidism?

ʻO Hyperthyroidism kekahi mau kumu. Hoʻopili lākou

• ʻO ka maʻi o Grave, kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e hoʻouka ai kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kou thyroid a hana iā ia e hana i ka nui o ka hormone. ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau.
• ʻO nā nodule thyroid, nā mea ulu ma kāu thyroid. He benign lākou (ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai). Akā lilo paha lākou i mea hana nui a hana i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka thyroid nodules i nā mākua makua.
• ʻO ka thyroiditis, ka hoʻā ʻana o ka thyroid. Hoʻopuka ia i ka mea e mālama ʻia nā hormone thyroid mai loko mai o kāu gland thyroid.
• ʻIodo nui loa. ʻIke ʻia ka iodine i kekahi mau lāʻau, syrups batukū, limu a me nā mea kōkua limu-kai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā mea he nui loa i hiki ke hana i kāu thyroid e hana i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid.
• ʻO ka nui o ka lāʻau thyroid. Hiki i kēia ke hana inā ʻo ka poʻe e lawe i ka lāʻau thyroid hormone no hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) e lawe i ka nui.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu no ka hyperthyroidism?

ʻOi aku ʻoe i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no ka hyperthyroidism inā ʻoe

• He wahine ʻoe
• Ma mua o 60 mau makahiki
• Ua hāpai a hānau pēpē paha i loko o 6 mau mahina i hala
• Ua loaʻa i kāu kaila thyroid a i ʻole kahi pilikia thyroid, e like me goiter
• Loaʻa i kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi thyroid
• Loaʻa ka anemia ʻino, kahi e hiki ʻole ai i ke kino ke lawa i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula olakino no ka lawa ʻole o ka lāʻau B12
• Loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes 1 a i ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka adrenal mua, kahi maʻi hormonal
• E kiʻi i iodine nui loa, mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai he nui i loko o iodine a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i loko o ka iodine a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopili

He aha nā hōʻailona o hyperthyroidism?

Hiki ke loli i nā ʻōuli o hyperthyroidism mai ke kanaka a ke kanaka a komo pū paha

• Weliweli a huhū paha
• Ka luhi
• Nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo
• Hoʻopilikia i ka ʻae ʻana i ka wela
• Pilikia hiamoe
• E haʻalulu, ma ka mau o kou mau lima
• ʻO ke kuʻi puʻuwai wikiwiki a me ke kaulike ʻole
• ʻO ka neʻe pinepine ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka diarrhea
• Kaumaha emi
• Swings hāhuli
• ʻO Goiter, kahi thyroid hoʻonui ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai kou ʻāʻī. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ale ʻana.

Loaʻa i nā mākua ma luna o ka makahiki 60 he mau ʻōuli ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻO kahi laʻana, lilo paha lākou i ko lākou makemake a haʻalele i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa hiki ke kuhihewa kēia no ke kaumaha a me ke dementia.

He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka hyperthyroidism ke kumu?

Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka hyperthyroidism, hiki iā ia ke kumu i kekahi mau pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, e like me

• ʻO ke kuʻi puʻuwai kūpono ʻole e hiki ai i ke kīpē ʻana o ke koko, ka hahau ʻana, ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, a me nā pilikia puʻuwai ʻē aʻe
• ʻO kahi maʻi maka i kapa ʻia ʻo Graves 'ophthalmopathy. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka hihiʻo lua, ka ʻike māmā, a me ka ʻeha o ka maka. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka nalo o ka ʻike.
• Nā iwi lahilahi a me ka osteoporosis
• Nā pilikia o ka hānau ma nā wahine
• Nā pilikia i ka hāpai ʻana, e like me ka hānau mua ʻole, kaona hānau haʻahaʻa, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko i ka hāpai ʻana, a me ka hāpai ʻole ʻana o ka hāpai keiki

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hyperthyroidism?

E hana i kahi kuhi, kāu mea mālama ola

• E lawe i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, me ka nīnau ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻōuli
• E hana i kahi hōʻike kino
• Hiki paha i nā hoʻokolohua thyroid, e like me
  • TSH, T3, T4, a me nā hoʻokolohua koko antibody thyroid
  • Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka scanʻana o ka thyroid, ultrasound, a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo radioactive iodine uptake. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahi iodine iodine i ka hoʻāʻo e ana i ka nui o ka iodine radioaktif e lawe ʻia ai kāu thyroid mai kou koko ma hope o kou moni ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona no ka hyperthyroidism?

ʻO nā mālama ʻana no ka hyperthyroidism me nā lāʻau, radioiodine therapy, a me ke kahakaha thyroid:

• Nā Lapaʻau no ka hyperthyroidism pū kekahi
  • ʻO nā lāʻau Antithyroid, ka mea e hoʻemi ai i kou thyroid i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hormone thyroid. Pono paha ʻoe e inu i nā lāʻau no 1 a 2 mau makahiki. I kekahi mau hihia, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO kēia ka lapaʻau maʻalahi, akā ʻaʻole pinepine ia he lāʻau mau.
  • ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau blocker beta, hiki ke hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli e like me ka haʻalulu, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka hopohopo. Hana wikiwiki lākou a hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu a hiki i ka hopena o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻoikaika radioiodine He lāʻau maʻamau a maikaʻi hoʻi ia no ka hyperthyroidism. Hoʻopili ia i ka lawe ʻana i iodine radioactive e ka waha ma ke ʻano he capsule a wai paha. Luku mālie kēia i nā hunaola o ka momona thyroid e hana i ka hormone thyroid. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopili i nā kino o ke kino. ʻAneʻane ka poʻe āpau e mālama i ka iodine radioactive e hoʻomohala i ka hypothyroidism. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua hoʻopau ʻia nā hunaola hanaoneoneone thyroid. Akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hypothyroidism e mālama a hōʻemi i nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi lōʻihi ma mua o ka hyperthyroidism.
• ʻOki kino e wehe i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole ka hapa nui o ka pona thyroid i hana ʻia i nā hanana kakaʻikahi. He koho paha ia no nā poʻe me nā goiters nui a i ʻole nā ​​wahine hāpai e hiki ʻole ke lawe i nā lāʻau antithyroid. Inā hemo kāu thyroid āpau, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau thyroid no ke koena o kou ola. ʻO kekahi poʻe i lawe i ka hapa o kā lākou thyroid i pono e lawe i nā lāʻau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hyperthyroidism, he mea nui ʻaʻole e loaʻa nui ka iodine. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā meaʻai, nā mea hoʻopili, a me nā lāʻau e pono ai ʻoe e hōʻalo.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes a me nā Digestive a me nā maʻi kīwī