Hiki iā HPV ke kumu i ke kanesa maʻi puʻupuʻu?

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona?
• He aha ke kumu?
• ʻO wai ka pilikia?
• Pehea ia ʻike?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku iaʻu iho?
• He aha ka helu ola?

He aha ka maʻi ʻōpū HPV-maikaʻi?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi papilloma kanaka (HPV) kahi ʻano maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STD). ʻOiai pili pinepine ia i nā genital, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe pū kekahi. Wahi a ka Cleveland Clinic, aia ma kahi o 40 subtypes o HPV i hoʻoili ʻia e pili i ka wahine e pili i nā genital a me ka waha / ʻāʻī.

ʻO kekahi subtype o ka waha HPV, i kapa ʻia ʻo HPV-16, hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka puʻu. Kāhea ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi manawa ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī HPV-maikaʻi. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu HPV a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho.

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu HPV-like me nā maʻi maʻi ʻōkika HPV-maikaʻi ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia he maʻi maʻi ʻōkala HPV-maikaʻi ka mea i nui aʻe ai nā hihia o ka ʻāʻī. Ua like ka hoʻopaʻa like ʻana o ka ʻāʻī ʻeha ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma HPV-maikaʻi ʻole i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, ʻoiai he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī HPV-maikaʻi.

Nā hōʻailona kūpono ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻōkā ʻo HPV-maikaʻi pū me:

• pehu lymph node
• pepeiao pepeiao
• palahu ke alelo
• ʻeha ke ale ʻana
• hulahula
• ʻōlohelohe o loko o kou waha
• nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o kou waha a a puni kou ʻāʻī
• e kahe ana ke koko
• nā ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha ma kāu mau tonsil
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole

Hiki i ka HPV waha ke paʻakikī e ʻike i nā wā mua. ʻO kēia no ka nele o nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole nā ​​hihia āpau o ka waha waha HPV i nā pilikia olakino. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kuhi ʻo Harvard Health i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli, a hoʻonā ka maʻi iā ia iho i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki.

He aha ke kumu?

Lawe pinepine ʻia ka HPV waha ma o ka moekolohe ʻana, akā maopopo ʻole ke kumu e ulu ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e pili ana ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa kolohe ʻē aʻe i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōkala HPV-maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻia nā noiʻi hou e hoʻomaopopo piha i ka pilina ma waena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōkā HPV-maikaʻi a me ka helu o nā moe kolohe a kekahi.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā hihia o HPV waha ʻole e hana i nā hōʻailona ʻole, e maʻalahi ai i kekahi e hoʻouna me ka ʻike ʻole iā ia i kahi hoa. Hiki iā ia ke hala i mau makahiki no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻāʻī o ka puʻu mai kahi maʻi HPV. Hana paʻakikī kēia mau mea ʻelua i ke kui i nā kumu kūpono.

ʻO wai ka pilikia?

Ua kuhi ka Cleveland Clinic he 1 pākēneka o nā mākua e pau me nā maʻi HPV-16. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā maʻi ʻāʻī āpau i loaʻa i nā ʻano HPV-16. ʻO kēia ke kumu e noʻonoʻo ʻia ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka HPV waha he mea nui weliweli no ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pau ka hapa nui o nā poʻe me nā maʻi HPV-16 i ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noi 2017 ʻo ka puhipaka kekahi mea nui weliweli. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono ka puhipaka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻuwai HPV-maikaʻi, ʻo ka puhipaka a me ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi HPV ikaika e hoʻonui i kou makaʻi āpau i nā hunaola maʻi ʻino. Hoʻonui pū ka puhipaka i kou makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōkino HPV-maikaʻi ʻole.

Hoʻohui ʻia, e like me ka, ʻo ka maʻi HPV waha he ʻekolu mau manawa ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, he ʻelima mau manawa ka maʻi maʻamau o ka HPV waha i nā kāne, a ʻo ka HPV 16 waha ʻeono mau manawa i maʻa mau ʻia i nā kāne.

Pehea ia ʻike?

ʻAʻohe hōʻike hoʻokahi no ka ʻike ʻana i ka HPV waha a i ʻole HPV-maikaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī i ka wanaʻao. ʻIke paha kāu kauka i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī a i ʻole HPV waha i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua maʻamau. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ke kanesa ʻāʻī i ka wā o kahi kau niho. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka.

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou mau ʻōuli, e paipai paha kāu kauka i kahi kānana kanesa waha inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā ia. Pili kēia i kahi hoʻokolohua kino o loko o kou waha a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi pahu paʻi kiʻi liʻiliʻi e nānā i ka hope o kou puʻu a me kāu mau leo ​​leo.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Hoʻohālikelike ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu HPV me ka lapaʻau ʻana no nā maʻi ʻeha puʻu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike nā mālama ʻana no nā maʻi ʻāʻī ʻo HPV-maikaʻi a me ʻole HPV. ʻO ka pahuhopu i ka mālama ʻana e hoʻopau i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai a puni ka ʻāʻī i ʻole laha lākou a i ʻole ke kumu o nā pilikia hou aʻe. E hoʻokō ʻia paha kēia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau mea:

• chemotherapy
• lāʻau pāhawewe
• ke kāpili robotic, kahi e hoʻohana ai i ka endoscopy a me nā mea hana robot-kāohi ʻia
• wehe ʻoki ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku iaʻu iho?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka HPV a i ʻole HPV ma o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau akahele. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole pinepine ka HPV i nā hōʻailona, ​​no laila he mea nui e pale iā ʻoe iho inā paha me he mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa kekahi HPV i kekahi.

E hāhai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻemi i kou makaʻi:

• E hoʻohana i ka pale ke loaʻa ka moekolohe, me nā condom a me nā dam niho i ka wā o ka moekolohe ʻana.
• Hōʻalo i ka puhī ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i ka waiʻona kiʻekiʻe, i mea e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻi ʻōkō HPV-maikaʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HPV.
• E noi i kāu kauka niho e nānā no nā mea maʻamau ʻole, e like me nā pā o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, i kou waha i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o nā niho maʻamau. Eia kekahi, e nānā mau i kou waha i loko o ke aniani no nā mea maʻamau ʻole, keu hoʻi inā he moe waha kou. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i ka HPV mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana, kōkua paha ia e ʻike ma mua.
• Inā he 45 a ma lalo paha kāu mau makahiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua.

He aha ka helu ola?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai HPV-maikaʻi maikaʻi e pane maʻamau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me lākou he maʻi ola ʻole ka maʻi o 85 a 90 pākēneka. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia ka hapanui o kēia poʻe e ola nei me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia.

Ma kahi o 7 pākēneka o ka poʻe maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o nā makahiki 14 a 69 i loaʻa i ka maʻi pili i ka HPV i ka puʻu, a hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī. ʻO ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho i nā maʻi HPV ke kī i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka moekolohe waha, hele i ka maʻamau o ka nānā pinepine ʻana i loko o kou waha, a e ʻike pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea ʻokoʻa.