HPV

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka HPV?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i nā maʻi HPV?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi HPV?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi HPV?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no nā maʻi HPV?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi HPV?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka HPV?

ʻO ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) kahi hui o nā virus ʻē aʻe i pili. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā warts ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. Aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano. Ma kahi o 40 o lākou e pāhola ʻia ma o ka pili kolohe ʻana me kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi virus. Hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha ma waena o nā pilina pili ʻē aʻe, ka ʻili i ka ʻili. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Aia ʻelua mahele o HPV i hoʻoili ʻia e ka moekolohe. Hiki i ka HPV kamepiula haʻahaʻa ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā warts ma a i ʻole puni kou kelekama, anus, waha, a ʻāʻī paha. Hiki i ka HPV kūlana kiʻekiʻe ke kumu i nā maʻi ʻaʻai like ʻole:

• Maʻi ʻaʻai cerviery
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai anal
• ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha a me ka ʻāʻī
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Vulvar
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Vaginal
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Penile

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi HPV e hele aku ma o lākou iho a ʻaʻole kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā maʻi. Ke holo ka maʻi HPV i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no nā makahiki he nui, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā loli keʻa. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia kēia mau hoʻololi, eʻoi aku ana ka maikaʻi o ko lākou hala ʻana o ka manawa a lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i nā maʻi HPV?

Maʻamau nā maʻi HPV. Ma kahi kokoke i nā poʻe moekolohe a pau e maʻi pū me ka HPV ma hope koke o ka lilo ʻana i ka moekolohe.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi HPV?

Ke hoʻomohala nei kekahi poʻe i nā warts mai kekahi mau maʻi maʻi HPV haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe (e like me nā ʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe) ʻaʻohe hōʻailona.

Inā kū ka maʻi HPV i ka makaʻu kiʻekiʻe no nā makahiki he nui a hana i nā hoʻololi o ke kelepona, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona inā ulu kēlā mau loli i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā hōʻailona hea kāu e pili ai i ka ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻopili ʻia.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā maʻi HPV?

Hiki i nā mea mālama ola ke hōʻoia pono i nā warts ma ka nānā ʻana iā lākou.

No nā wahine, aia nā hoʻowalewale loiloi cer cancer e hiki ke loaʻa nā loli i ka cervix e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka kānana, loaʻa paha i nā wahine nā hōʻike Pap, nā hōʻike HPV, a i ʻole ʻelua paha.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no nā maʻi HPV?

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi maʻi HPV ponoʻī. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi wart. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hana, hiki i kāu mālama olakino ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, puhi, a wehe paha iā ia.

Aia kekahi mau lapaʻau ʻana no nā loli o ke kelepona i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi me ka HPV kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻopili lākou i nā lāʻau āu e noi ai i kahi i hoʻopili ʻia a me nā kaʻina ʻoki lāʻau.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka HPV i ka manawa maʻamau loaʻa nā ʻano like o ka mālama ʻana e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e HPV. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa i kēia no ka poʻe i loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi ʻaʻai waha a me ka ʻāʻī. Loaʻa iā lākou nā koho lapaʻau ʻokoʻa.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi HPV?

ʻO ka hoʻohana pololei ʻana o ka condom latex e hoʻemi nui ana, akā ʻaʻole ia e pau loa, ka makaʻu o ka hopu a hoʻolaha ʻana paha i ka HPV. Inā maʻi kāu a i ʻole kāu pakanā i ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā condoms polyurethane. ʻO ke ala hilinaʻi loa e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi ka loaʻa ʻole o ka moekolohe, wahine a waha paha.

Hiki i nā pū koʻokoʻo ke pale aku i kekahi ʻano o ka HPV, me kahi e hiki ai ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hāʻawi nā lāʻau āpau i ka pale loa ke loaʻa nā poʻe iā lākou ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe e kiʻi iā lākou ma mua o ka moekolohe ʻana.

NIH: Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻAi Mokuʻāina

• Koi aku ka mea ola maʻi cer Cerivivor i ka poʻe ʻōpio e kiʻi i ka maʻi koʻokoʻo HPV
• HPV a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai haʻi: He aha kāu e ʻike ai
• Lawe ka hōʻike HPV hou i ka nānā ʻana i kāu puka