Mea Kākau: Lewis Jackson
Lā O Ka Hana: 14 Mei 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
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Full Body Yoga for Strength & Flexibility | 40 Minute At Home Mobility Routine
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ʻO Prediabetes kahi o ke kō kō iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau akā ʻaʻole lawa ke kiʻekiʻe e ʻike ʻia he diabetes maʻamau.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono o ka prediabetes, akā pili ia me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka insulin. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻōki ai kāu mau pūnaewele i ka pane ʻana i ka hormone insulin.

Hoʻopuka ka pancreas i ka insulin, e ʻae ai i ke kō (glucose) e komo i loko o kāu mau pūnaewele. Ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻole kou kino i ka insulin, hiki i ke kō ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o kou kahawai.

ʻAʻole pinepine ka Prediabetes i nā ʻōuli, ʻoiai hoʻomōhala kekahi poʻe i ka ʻili a puni ka ʻili, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā kuʻekuʻe lima.

Hiki i kahi hōʻoia koko maʻalahi ke hōʻoia i ka prediabetes. Hoʻopili kēia i kahi hōʻike plasma glucose wikiwiki (FPG). Hiki i nā hopena ma waena o 100 a me 125 ke kuhikuhi i ka prediabetes.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi hōʻike A1C, ka mea e nānā i kāu kō kō i 3 mau mahina. Hiki i nā hopena hōʻike ma waena o 5.7 a me 6.4 pakeneka ke kuhikuhi i ka prediabetes.

ʻO ka hōʻailona prediabetes, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Ua hoʻololi kūleʻa kekahi poʻe i ka prediabetes e ka hoʻololi ʻana i kā lākou papaʻai a me ka nohona.


1. ʻAi i kahi papaʻai "maʻemaʻe"

ʻO kahi kumu pilikia no ka prediabetes kahi papaʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia, i hoʻonui i nā momona, nā calorie, a me ke kō me ka ʻole o ka waiwai nutritional. ʻO kahi papaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻulaʻula ka mea e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻu.

ʻO kaʻai ʻana i kahi papaʻai “maʻemaʻe”, i loko o nā koho olakino, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā pae kō kō. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻohuli i ka prediabetes a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 2.

Hoʻohui i nā meaʻai momona a me nā calorie haʻahaʻa i kāu papaʻai. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • nā hua me nā carbs paʻakikī
  • nā mea kanu
  • ʻiʻo wiwi
  • palaoa holoʻokoʻa
  • nā momona momona, e like me ka avocado a me ka iʻa

2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine

ʻO ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino kekahi kumu pilikia no ka prediabetes.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻoikaika kino no ka ikaika a me ke olakino noʻonoʻo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu kō kō i ke hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike insulin. ʻAe kēia i nā hunaola i kou kino e hoʻohana i ka insulina me ka maikaʻi loa.

Wahi a ka American Diabetes Association (ADA), hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ke hoʻemi i ke kō kō a hiki i 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻolālā.


Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi hana hoʻoikaika kino hou, e hoʻomaka lohi. E komo i ka hana kino māmā no 15 a 20 paha mau minuke, a laila e hoʻonui mālie i ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o nā hoʻolālā ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Ma ke kūpono, makemake ʻoe e 30 a 60 mau minuke o ka hoʻoikaika kino hoʻoikaika kino ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 mau lā o ka pule. Hiki i nā hoʻoikaika kino ke hoʻopili pū i:

  • hele wāwae
  • paikikala
  • haʻalulu
  • ʻauʻau
  • aerobics
  • pāʻani haʻuki

3. Lilo i ka mea kaupaona

ʻO kahi keu pono o kahi papa hana hoʻoikaika mau ka mea kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokahe i ka kaupaona.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka lilo ʻana ma kahi o 5 a 10 pakeneka o ke kino momona hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou kiʻekiʻe kō kō a kōkua i ka hoʻohuli i ka prediabetes. No kekahi poʻe, ma kahi o 10 a 20 paha mau paona.

Hoʻonui ka kūʻē ʻana o ka insulin i ka nui o kou pūhaka. ʻO 35 ʻīniha kēia a ʻoi aku paha no nā wahine a me 40 ʻīniha a ʻoi aku paha no nā kāne.

ʻO ka ʻai olakino a me kahi papa hoʻoikaika mau nā kī ʻelua i ka lilo ʻana o ka paona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe. Pili pū paha kēia i ka lilo ʻana i lālā no ke keʻena hoʻoikaika kino, hana pū ʻana me kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa pilikino, a i ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoa pili kuleana, e like me kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha.


Eia kekahi, kōkua paha ia i ka ʻai ʻana i ʻelima a ʻeono paha mau meaʻai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lā, ma mua o ʻekolu mau pāʻina nui.

4. Kū ka puhipaka

Nui ka poʻe i ʻike i ka puhihihi ʻana e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi. Akā ʻo ka puhihihi kekahi mea pilikia no ka pale ʻana o ka insulin, prediabetes, a me ka maʻi diabetes type 2.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua e haʻalele i ka puhipaka. E hoʻohana i nā huahana over-the-counter e like me nā pākuʻi nicotine a i ʻole ke kāʻei nikotine. A i ʻole, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻomaha puhipaka a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kōkua ai e kāohi i nā kuko o ka nikotine.

5. ʻAi liʻiliʻi nā kālaki

ʻOiai inā ʻoe e kūpaʻa i ka ʻai olakino, he mea nui e koho pono i kāu ʻōpelu. Makemake pū ʻoe e ʻai i ka hapa liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau carbs e kōkua ai i ka hoʻohuli i ka prediabetes.

No ka hapanui, makemake ʻoe e ʻai i nā huehue paʻakīpīpīpī, nā ʻākoʻakoʻa ʻole i hana ʻia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • nā mea kanu
  • palaoa holoʻokoʻa
  • pīni

Nui ka waiwai o kēia mau carb i ka puluniu a hoʻomau i kou lōʻihi. Lōʻihi lākou i ka wāwahi ʻana, no laila e omo lākou i kou kino i ka wikiwiki. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā kui kō kō.

Hōʻalo a kau palena paha i nā huaʻaleʻale maʻalahi, e komo koke ana a hoʻomaka i kahi kō koke i ke kō kō. ʻO nā huaʻohina maʻalahi i:

  • kanakē
  • yogurt
  • meli
  • wai momona
  • kekahi mau huaʻai

Hana wikiwiki i nā pākeke a pono e kaupalena ʻia a pale ʻia paha. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • laiki keʻokeʻo
  • palaoa keʻokeʻo
  • palaoa pizza
  • palaoa palaoa
  • nā pāhaina
  • pasta

6. Hana i ka hiamoe apnea

E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi, ua pili ka apnea moe me ka pale ʻana o ka insulin.

Me kēia kūlana, kū pinepine ka hanu i ka pō āpau ma muli o ka hoʻomaha o nā ʻāʻī puʻu.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka apnea hiamoe nā:

  • hū nui
  • hanu i ka ea i ka wā hiamoe
  • ʻokiʻaka i ka wā hiamoe
  • ala ala me ka ʻeha poʻo
  • hiamoe i ke ao

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi mea hana waha i ka wā e hiamoe ana e hāmama ka ʻāʻī.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mīkini pēpē airway pressure (CPAP) mau. Mālama kēia i ka ʻaoʻao ākea o ke ākea i ka pō.

7. E inu hou i ka wai

ʻO ka wai inu kekahi ala maikaʻi loa e kōkua i ka hoʻohuli i ka prediabetes a pale i ka maʻi diabetes 2.

Kōkua ka wai i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kō glucose, a he wahi olakino panai ia no nā soda a me nā wai momona. Kū kiʻekiʻe mau kēlā mau mea inu i ke kō.

8. E hana me kahi mea hānai

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea e ʻai ai me ka prediabetes hiki ke paʻakikī. ʻOiai inā hāʻawi kāu kauka i nā manaʻo papaʻai, he mea kōkua ke nīnau aku i kahi dietist dietist (RDN).

Hiki i kahi RDN ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi olakino a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā meaʻai e ʻai ai a i mea e hōʻalo ai.

Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi papa ʻaina mea kikoʻī i kou ʻano a hāʻawi i nā hoʻolālā kūpono e mālama i kahi papaʻai olakino. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻokūpaʻa i kāu kō kō.

Hiki i nā lāʻau ke kōkua inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka prediabetes?

ʻOiai hoʻohuli kekahi poʻe i ka prediabetes me nā loli nohona, ʻaʻole lawa kēia no nā mea āpau.

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu kō kō a hiki i ka makaʻu nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kō a me ka hoʻohuli i ka prediabetes e komo pū me metformin (Glucophage, Fortamet) a i ʻole lāʻau like.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Metformin e hōʻemi i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi kō a hiki i. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i kou makemake, ka mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lilo i ka paona.

I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kāu kauka

Hiki ke holomua i ka Prediabetes e kikokiko i ka maʻi diabetes 2. No laila he mea nui e nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona a kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi kō.

Kūlike kēia mau ʻōuli mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • hoʻonui urination
  • pōloli ʻano ʻole
  • ʻike hihi
  • luhi
  • hoʻonui ka make wai

Ke laina lalo

ʻO ka hōʻailona prediabetes ʻaʻole ia he kumu e hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Akā pono ʻoe e hana wikiwiki e hoʻohuli i ke ʻano.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kāu kō kō i kahi pae olakino ke kī. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hōʻalo wale i ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2, akā ʻo nā pilikia pū kekahi e pili ana i kēia ʻano e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hahau ʻana, ka ʻino nerve, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

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