Poniaonia: ʻ Tipslelo Aʻoaʻo no ka Kāohi

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• Nā Kumu
• Pākuʻi pneumonia
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana
• Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻōla
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Ponia he maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi lele, akā pinepine ia e nā maʻi maʻi hanu o luna i ka ihu a me ka puʻu, he maʻi lele paha ia.

Hiki i ka maʻi pneumonia ke loaʻa i kekahi, i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā pēpē ma lalo o ka makahiki 2 a me nā mākua ma luna o ka makahiki 65 i ʻoi aku ka makaʻu. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• e noho nei i kahi hale hoʻokipa a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho
• hoʻohana ana i kahi ea
• haukapila pinepine
• ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali
• kahi maʻi māmā holomua, e like me COPD
• hānō
• maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• puhipaka

ʻO ka poʻe e makaʻu nei i ka niumonia huakaʻi me nā poʻe:

• overuse ka rama a me nā lāʻau leʻaleʻa
• loaʻa nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i kā lākou reflex gag, e like me ka ʻeha o ka lolo a i ʻole ka pilikia e ale
• ke hoʻōla nei mai nā kaʻina hana e koi ai i ka anesthesia

ʻO ka hanu pulumālau kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka huki ʻino ʻana i ka lawā, ka meaʻai, ka wai, a i ʻole ka luaʻi i loko o kou mau māmā. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi lele.

E heluhelu e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā ala e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi ponia.

Nā Kumu

Kū pinepine ka niumonia ma hope o ka maʻi hanu luna. Hiki ke hopena ʻia nā maʻi maʻi hanu luna mai nā anu a i ʻole ka flu. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou e nā g germ, e like me nā virus, fungi, a me bacteria. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā ʻano like ʻole. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ma o ka launa ʻana, e like me ka lululima ʻana a i ka honi ʻana paha
• ma o ka lewa, e ka honi ʻana a i ʻole ka puʻu ʻana me ka uhi ʻole o kou waha a me ka ihu
• ma o nā ʻili i hoʻopā ʻia
• i nā haukapila a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe olakino ma o ka launa ʻana me nā lawelawe mālama olakino a i ʻole nā ​​lakohana

Pākuʻi pneumonia

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau ākea pneumonia e hoʻēmi ai, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau, i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia. Aia ʻelua ʻano o nā koʻohuna pneumonia: ʻo ka lāʻau āpau pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13 a i ʻole Prevnar 13) a me ka lāʻau pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23 a i ʻole Pneumovax23).

Ke pale nei ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo pneumococcal conjugate i nā ʻano bacteria he 13 i kumu i nā maʻi ʻino i nā keiki a me nā mākua. ʻO PCV13 kahi ʻāpana o ka protocol vaccination maʻamau no nā pēpē a lawelawe ʻia e kahi pediatrician. I nā pēpē, hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā mahele lāʻau, e hoʻomaka ana i ka wā 2 o ko lākou mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hopena hope loa i nā pēpē e 15 mau mahina.

I nā mākua mai ka makahiki 65 a ʻoi paha, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo PCV13 ma ke ʻano he injection hoʻokahi manawa. Koi paha kāu kauka i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma 5 a 10 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kānaka o nā makahiki i loaʻa nā pilikia pilikia, e like me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, pono e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau āpau.

ʻO ka lāʻau laʻau polysaccharide Pneumococcal kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi wale nō e pale aku ai i 23 mau ʻano bacteria. ʻAʻole ia e paipai ʻia no nā keiki. Paipai ʻia ʻo PPSV23 no nā mākua ma mua o 65 mau makahiki i loaʻa mua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau PCV13. Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope.

ʻO ka poʻe i piha i ka makahiki 19 a 64 paha ka uahi a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana e hoʻonui i ko lākou makaʻu no ka maʻi pneumonia pono pū kekahi e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa iā PPSV23 i ka makahiki 65 maʻamau ʻaʻole koi lākou i ka hoʻololi hou i kahi lā ma hope.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi pneumonia. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• ka poʻe i maʻi i ka lāʻau āpau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana i loko
• ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hopena maʻi ʻino iā PCV7, kahi mana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pneumonia
• wahine hāpai keiki
• ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke anu, flu, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe

Loaʻa paha nā hopena ʻelua i nā lāʻau āpau pneumonia. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻulaʻula a ʻōhū paha i ka pūnaewele injection
• ʻeha ka ʻili
• fiva
• haʻalulu

ʻAʻole pono i nā keiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau pneumonia a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu i ka manawa like. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ko lākou pilikia o ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi kuni.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana

Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma kahi o a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau ākea pneumonia. ʻO nā hana olakino, ka mea e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e hōʻemi paha i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili:

• Pale i ka puhipaka.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima i ka wai mehana, me ka wai holoi.
• E hoʻohana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima waiʻona ke hiki ʻole ke holoi i kou mau lima.
• Hōʻalo i ka hele ʻana i ka poʻe maʻi inā hiki.
• E hoʻomaha nui.
• ʻAi i ka papaʻai olakino e hoʻopili ana i nā hua, nā lau, nā fiber, a me nā protein momona.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki a me nā pēpē mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke anuanu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu e kōkua paha e hōʻemi i ko lākou pilikia. Eia nō hoʻi, e mālama pono i nā ihu liʻiliʻi maʻemaʻe a maloʻo, a aʻo i kāu keiki e hiʻu a ʻū i loko o ko lākou kuʻe lima ma kahi o ko lākou lima. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā g germ i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi anuanu a hopohopo e huli paha ia i pneumonia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana hiki ke lawe. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe:

• E nānā pono i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka wā e ola hou ana mai kahi anu a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Inu nui o ka wai e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pīhoihoi.
• E hoʻohana i kahi humidifier.
• Lawe i nā mea hoʻopihapiha, e like me ka wikamina C a me ka zinc, e kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka pneumonia postoperative (pneumonia ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana)

• ka hanu hohonu a me nā hana hoʻoheheʻe, kahi e hele ai kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha
• mālama i kou mau lima maʻemaʻe
• ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei i kou poʻo
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi antiseptic e like me chlorhexidine
• noho e like me ka hiki, a ke hele wāwae ke hiki iā ʻoe

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻōla

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka pulumonia e ka maʻi bacteria, e kauoha ana kāu kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic e lawe ai ʻoe. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka oxygen ma muli o kāu mau ʻōuli. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau ʻōuli.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau noheaʻa inā ke keʻakeʻa nei kāu puʻu me kou hiki ke hoʻomaha. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka puʻu no ke kōkua ʻana i kou kino e hoʻopau i ka phlegm mai nā akemāmā.

Hiki ke hoʻomaha a inu i ka nui o nā wai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku.

Lawe aku

ʻO ka Ponia he pilikia paʻakikī ia o ka maʻi hanu luna e hohola nei i nā ake māmā. Hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā ʻano ʻino like ʻole, e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria. Paipai ʻia nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 a me nā mākua ma mua o 65 e loaʻa ka lāʻau ākea pneumonia. Pono nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki i hoʻonui i ka makaʻu e loaʻa ka lāʻau āpau. Hiki i nā hana olakino a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia.