Mea Kākau: Monica Porter
Lā O Ka Hana: 14 Malaki 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
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Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā penikala penikala ke ʻano mea kupaianaha i kēia manawa ke leka uila ʻana a pau a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kā mākou ʻano hoʻomanawanui a me nā noi hana ma ka pūnaewele.

Akā nui nō nā hoʻonohonoho - ke kula i waena o lākou - kahi e ʻike ai pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai a hoʻohana ai i kahi penikala e hiki ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke kākau ʻia. a ke olakino o kou lima.

ʻO ka paʻa penikala maikaʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e noho paʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka manawa like. Hana ka ʻaoʻao i waho o kou lima i kumu e hoʻokūpaʻa i kāu hahau ʻana, a hoʻohui ka manamana nui a me nā manamana lima e hana i ka wai, nā neʻe pololei.

Hiki i kēlā kaulike ke hōʻike maʻalahi no nā keiki ʻōpio a i ʻole ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino.

Pehea e hana ai: Ka neʻe a me ka pane

Paʻa paʻakikī kou lima. Loaʻa iā ia nā mākala 34 a me nā iwi 27, a me nā aʻa he nui, nā ʻāʻī, nā ligament, a me ka nui o ke koko - ke hana pū nei kēlā me kēia manawa ke dribble ʻoe i kahi kinipōpō a i ʻole ke kui.


Ke kākau a kahakaha paha ʻoe, ua ʻaelike nā mākala i kou mau manamana lima, nā lima, nā pulima, a me nā lima a hoʻolōʻihi e neʻe i ka penikala ma ka ʻaoʻao kākau.

ʻElua ʻano o ka kaohi ʻana i kāu kākau ʻana a i ʻole ke kaha kiʻi ʻana.

  • Kou hihiʻo. ʻAe iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea āu e kau nei i ka papa palapala.
  • Proprioception. ʻO kēia ka hiki i kou noʻonoʻo ke ʻike i kahi o kāu ʻāpana o ke kino. Kōkua pū kekahi ʻo Proprioception iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i kāu penikala, a kōkua ia iā ʻoe e kakali a kuhikuhi i kāu penikala i ke ala āu e makemake ai e neʻe. ʻO kēlā manaʻo manawa manawa i ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā neʻe.

ʻEhā paʻa lima a pehea e hana ai

Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hoʻokahi o nā ʻāpana penikala maʻamau ʻehā i ke kākau ʻana:

Tripod hōʻeuʻeu

ʻO kēia hopu ʻana ka mea a nā kumu e hoʻoikaika ikaika ai.


I ka paʻa tripod ikaika, hana ka manamana nui a me ka manamana lima e like me nā pincer, e hopu ana i ka pahu o ka penikala kokoke i kona piko. Hana ke kolu o ka manamana lima e like me ke kākoʻo, hoʻopaʻa i ka manamana lima i kona neʻe ʻana. Hana ka manamana ʻehā a ʻelima i ke kahua paʻa i ka ʻaoʻao kākau.

Tripod huinahā

ʻO ka lua o ka laulima maʻamau e pili ana i ka manamana nui a me nā manamana mua ʻelua, e like me ka tripod hōʻeuʻeu. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ke keʻa o ka manamana nui i ka pahu o ka penikala, i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka manamana lima.

I kekahi manawa, wahī ka manamana nui ma luna o ka manamana lima me kēia paʻa. Ma muli o kona kūlana, ʻaʻole pili ka manamana nui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka penikala e hana i nā leka. ʻO ka manamana ʻehā a ʻelima hoʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka lima.

Quadrupod hōʻeuʻeu

Me kēia ʻano paʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ka manamana nui a me nā manamana mua ʻekolu e hopu i ka penikala. ʻO ka manamana pinky wale nō a me ka hapa waho o ka lima e hāʻawi i ka paʻa. ʻAʻole hele ka manamana nui. Kōkua ia i nā manamana ʻekolu ʻē aʻe i ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka penikala.


Quadrupod ʻaoʻao

I ka paʻa quadrupod ʻaoʻao, wahī ka manamana nui i ka barela o ka penikala, a kau ka penikala ma ka piko o ka manamana lima. Hana pū nā manamana lima e kuhikuhi i ka penikala, a hana nui ka manamana nui i ka penikala e kūʻē i ka manamana lima.

Me nā paʻa ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā mākala o ka pulima a me nā forearms i ka hana ʻana i nā leka a me nā kinona.

ʻO ka hopu hea e alakaʻi ai i ka wikiwiki, kākau lima neater?

ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā kumu e aʻo pinepine i nā haumāna e hoʻohana i ka paʻa tripod hōʻeuʻeu, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo e hua ana nā hopena maikaʻi loa, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi e hana ana nā lima ʻehā i ka palapala lima i heluhelu ʻia. ʻAe ʻehā mau lima āpau e ʻae i nā haumāna e kākau ma kahi o ka wikiwiki like.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi noi ma 2012 o 120 mau haumāna papa ʻehā i ka like o ka wikiwiki a me ka pono no nā kaila ʻehā. Ua paipai nā kānaka noiʻi e noʻonoʻo pono nā mea hoʻolāʻau hana i ka pono e hoʻololi i nā lau hāpau lateral a i ʻole quadrupod.

A loaʻa i ka hopu kaila ʻaʻole i kumu i kekahi legibility a wikiwiki paha, ʻoiai ma nā hana kākau lōʻihi.

Pono paha nā mea kākau lima hema e hoʻopaʻa i ka penikala i ka ʻokoʻa?

Paipai nā loea ma ka Handedness Research Institute e hoʻololi nā haumāna lima hema i kā lākou penikala a me ke kūlana pepa no ke kākau pono ʻana.

E hoʻāʻo e paʻa i ka penikala ma luna o ka barela - ma kahi o 1 1/2 ʻīniha mai ke kiko peni. ʻO kahi paʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka penikala e ʻae i nā mea kākau e ʻike i kā lākou mea e kākau nei.

ʻO kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e huki i ka papa palapala i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ukali ia i ka laina kūlohelohe o ka lima hema o ka mea kākau. Pono kēlā kihi e kōkua i ka haumāna e ʻike i kā lākou kākau ʻana me ke kau ʻole ʻana o ko lākou lima hema a i lalo.

Pehea e pili ana i ka ikaika a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana?

Hana kekahi mau kaila paʻa iā ʻoe e pahu i lalo ma luna o ka papa palapala? ʻAʻole paha ka pane.

Ua ana ʻia he 74 mau haumāna o ka papa ʻehā i nā ʻano ikaika ʻelua: ka ikaika paʻa, ʻo ia kaomi āu e kau ai i ka pahu o kāu mea hana kākau me kou manamana lima, a me ka ikaika axial, ʻo ia kaomi i lalo āu e kau ai ma ka penikala ʻoiai. neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao kākau.

Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ʻaʻohe mea nui i kekahi ʻano ikaika ma waena o nā lau ʻehā.

Inā ʻike ʻoe e ʻūlū kūlohelohe i nā kiko peni a i ʻole hoʻopaʻa lima i kāu peni i kahi paʻa o ka make, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻomāmā. Hiki i kahi lālau penikala paʻa paʻa ke alakaʻi i ka cramp o ka mea kākau.

Nā paʻa mua a me nā hoʻololi

Ke kiʻi mua nā keiki ʻo 3 a 5 mau makahiki i nā penikala a me nā penima, he nui ka poʻe e lālau iā lākou me ko lākou lima āpau. Kau pono ka mea hana kākau i waenakonu o ka pāma.

ʻIke kekahi mau mea hoʻoponopono ʻoihana i kēia paʻa mua ma ke ʻano he mahele maoli o ka hoʻomohala mākau maikaʻi. Hoʻololi pinepine ia i loko o kekahi o nā ʻehā mau mākua i ke ʻano o ka ʻike o nā keiki.

Hiki i nā hoʻoikaika lima ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi paʻa penikala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

Hopohopo kekahi mau loea me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana, hōʻea nā keiki i ke kula me nā lima nāwaliwali a me nā mākau kaʻa maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia.

nā hana e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka paʻa penikala

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūkulu i ka mākau, ka mākaukau, a me ka ikaika, e hoʻāʻo i kēia mau hana maʻalahi ma ka home:

  • E hoʻohana i kahi ʻōmole ʻehu.
  • E hoʻohana i nā ʻūmiʻi palekana keiki e ʻoki i ka pepa kūkulu a lole paha.
  • E kiʻi i nā mea liʻiliʻi me nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū lole.
  • Pena ma luna a i ʻole nā ​​papamoe.
  • Haehae pepa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e hana i nā mosaic.
  • Pāʻani me ka pālolo hoʻohālike.
  • Ke hoʻopaʻa nei i nā lei lāʻau nui i nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa.

Ke hana ʻana i nā mea noʻeau: Pehea e hoʻopili ai ka penikala i ke kaha kiʻi?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi penikala penikala e nānā i ka kākau lima, ʻaʻole kahakiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike he nui nā mea pena kiʻi i ka loli ʻana i kāu paʻa penikala e ʻae ai iā ʻoe i ke kūʻokoʻa hana.

ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻohana ana i ka paʻa lima, kahi e holo ai ka lōʻihi o kou manamana lima ma luna o kāu penikala, e ʻae iā ʻoe e malu. Kākoʻo nō hoʻi nā Artists i kahi paʻa luhi o ka lima - ka tripod, huli i luna i lalo - kahi e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi looser, hou aku.

I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā grips kūikawā a me nā kōkua

Inā ʻoe e neʻe nei i kāu keiki mai kahi paʻa palmar primitive a i kahi paʻa paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i kahi penikala pōkole, kahi mea kūpono ʻole i ka paʻa o ka palmar.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili pū i kahi mea i pelu ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻehā a me ka ʻelima mau manamana lima, e noi ana i kāu keiki e paʻa ma laila ke ʻohi lākou i kahi penikala e kākau aiʻole kahakiʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau manamana lima i kūlou e paipai i ke kūlana tripod hōʻeuʻeu.

Inā pilikia ka paʻakikī o kāu keiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka penikala peni makua a i ʻole ke hoʻohana nei i kahi paʻa kūpono ʻole - no ka laʻana, kahi e hoʻonui ai ka penikala ma o ka pūnaewele ma waena o nā manamana mua a ʻelua paha - hiki i kahi paʻa penikala kalepa ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā manamana lima i ka mea i makemake ʻia. kulana.

Kūleʻa kekahi mau paʻa, i loaʻa hoʻokahi, ʻelua, a ʻekolu paha mau ʻeke no kou manamana lima. Pāheʻe kekahi mau ʻano chunky, ergonomic i ka pahu o ka penikala a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi e kau ai kou mau manamana lima.

A hāʻawi ʻē aʻe paha i nā kāʻei lahilahi i kahi kiʻi-ʻewalu ʻano, kahi e wahī ai ka wēlau liʻiliʻi o ke kāʻei a puni ka piko penikala a me nā puka lou nui a puni kou lima.

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hāmeʻa e hoʻohana ʻia no ka wā pōkole ke aʻo nei kahi keiki, akā ʻike paha nā mākua me ka maʻi pākī iā lākou he pono.

Nā ʻanuʻu aʻe inā pilikia kahi keiki i ke kākau ʻana

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki i ka hopu ʻana a me nā pilikia kākau lima. Akā, i kekahi manawa pilikia me ke kākau ʻana i nā hōʻailona i ke ʻano kumu e like me ADHD a i ʻole dyspraxia. Inā pili ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kōkua ma aneʻi:

  • E launa me ka psychologist kula. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ke kino kīnā o ke aʻo ʻana, a inā hele kāu keiki i ke kula lehulehu, manuahi paha kēia hoʻokolohua ʻana.
  • E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lapaʻau. Hiki i ke kauka o kāu keiki ke hana i kahi hoʻokolohua neurological e ʻike inā aia kahi kumu olakino no ka paʻakikī.
  • E launa me kahi kahu hana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākau ola, a ʻo ka mea e hana pū ana me nā keiki hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana i nā lauana a i ʻole nā ​​maʻamau e paʻakikī ai ka kākau lima.

Hōʻike ka penikala i nā ʻano pilikino?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e pili ana i kāu kaila hopu penikala i kou ʻano pilikino, pehea ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa ai i kāu penikala a pehea e ʻike ai kāu kākau lima iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Wahi a ka National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke (NINDS) hiki i kāu kākau lima ke hōʻike ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ahulau a i ʻole trauma. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson i ke kākau ʻana i nā leka liʻiliʻi loa - no laila liʻiliʻi hiki ʻole ke heluhelu i nā mea a lākou i kākau ai.

Hāʻule pinepine nā pilikia me ke kākau ʻana ma lalo o ka huaʻōlelo umplella disgraphia. Inā loaʻa ka disgraphia i kahi keiki, no ka mea aia kekahi pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.

Inā hōʻike kahi makua i ka dysgraphia, kumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer, dementia, cerebral palsy, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano e pili ana i ka proprioception a i ʻole ka mākau kaʻa.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Ke hoʻomaka mua nā keiki ʻōpio e hoʻohana i nā pono hana kākau, hoʻopaʻa lākou i nā penikala a i ʻole nā ​​peni kala i ka paʻa lima. Kūleʻa kēlā ʻenehana kahiko i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano paʻa ʻehā: tripod hōʻeuʻeu, quadrupod hōʻeuʻeu, tripod lateral, a i ʻole quadrupod lateral.

No nā makahiki he nui, ua manaʻo nā kumu aʻo kākau he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka tripod hōʻeuʻeu, akā ke hōʻike nei ka noiʻi i kekahi o nā ʻano paʻa ʻehā e like paha me ka hana ʻana i ka palapala lima e pili ana i ka wikiwiki like.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole paʻakikī paha kāu keiki me ka paʻa penikala, aia kekahi poʻe loea e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana hiki ke kōkua, nā hana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻoikaika i kou mau lima, a me nā helu o nā paʻa ergonomic i hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou manamana lima i ke kūlana i makemake ʻia.

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