Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
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He aha ka hopohopo hoʻokolohua olakino?

ʻO ka hopohopo hoʻokolohua olakino kahi makaʻu i nā hoʻokolohua olakino. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua lāʻau lapaʻau nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike pono ai, ka pale no, a i ʻole nānā i nā ʻano maʻi a me nā kūlana. ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e hopohopo a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole ia ka mea maʻamau i nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

Hiki ke koʻikoʻi ka hopohopo hoʻokolohua olakino. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ʻano phobia. ʻO ka phobia kahi maʻi kūpilikiʻi e hoʻomaka ai ka makaʻu nui, noʻonoʻo ʻole i kekahi mea e hoʻoweliweli iki ai ʻole i ka weliweli maoli. Hiki i nā Phobias ke hana i nā ʻōuli kino e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka haʻalulu.

He aha nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hoʻokolohua olakino?

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau he:

  • Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā wai o ke kino. Loaʻa i nā wai o kou kino ke koko, ka mimi, ka hou, a me ka luha. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e komo ana i kahi laʻana o ka wai.
  • Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi. Nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo i loko o kou kino. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana me x-ray, ultrasound, a me nā kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki (MRI). ʻO kekahi ʻano hoʻāʻo kiʻi he endoscopy. Hoʻohana ka endoscopy i kahi paipu lahilahi, uila me kahi kāmela i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino. Hāʻawi ia i nā kiʻi o nā mea kūloko a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe.
  • ʻO Biopsy. He hōʻike kēia e lawe i kahi laʻana o nāʻaʻaʻa no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe.
  • Ana o nā hana a ke kino. Nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ka hana o nā meaola like ʻole. Hiki paha i ka hoʻāʻo ke nānā i ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka lolo a i ʻole ana i ka hana o nā ake māmā.
  • Ke hoʻāʻo genetic. Nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā hunaola mai ka ʻili, ka iwi iwi, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e kuhikuhi i nā maʻi kūlohelohe a ʻike inā pilikia ʻoe no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi genetical.

Hiki i kēia mau kaʻina hana ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i kou olakino. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻokolohua he mea liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe paha makaʻu. Akā makaʻu paha ka poʻe me ka hopohopo hoʻokolohua olakino i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻalo loa iā lākou. A hiki i kēia ke hoʻokau maoli i ko lākou olakino.


He aha nā ʻano o ka hopohopo hoʻokolohua olakino?

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā hopohopo olakino (phobias) ʻo:

  • Trypanophobia, ka makaʻu i nā nila. Nui ka makaʻu o ka poʻe i nā nila, akā makaʻu ka poʻe me ka trypanophobia i ka makaʻu nui i nā injection a i ʻole nā ​​nila. Hiki paha i kēia makaʻu iā lākou ke kiʻi i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai a i ʻole ka lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki ke weliweli loa i ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino hoʻomau e pono ai ka hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana.
  • ʻIatrophobia, ka makaʻu i nā kauka a me nā hoʻokolohua olakino. Hiki i nā poʻe me iatrophobia ke hōʻalo i ka ʻike ʻana i nā lawelawe mālama ola no ka mālama maʻamau a i ʻole ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Akā hiki i kekahi mau maʻi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻohuli a hōʻeha paha inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.
  • ʻO Claustrophobia, ka makaʻu i nā wahi i uhi ʻia. Hiki iā Claustrophobia ke hoʻopili i ka poʻe ma nā ʻano like ʻole. E ʻike paha ʻoe iā claustrophobia inā e loaʻa ana iā MRI. I ka wā o kahi MRI, hoʻonoho ʻia ʻoe i loko o kahi mīkini scanning e like me ka paipu. He ʻikiʻī a liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka hakahaka o ka scanner.

Pehea wau e kū ai i ka hopohopo hoʻokolohua olakino?

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi mau ʻano hoʻomaha e hōʻemi ai i kāu hopohopo hoʻokolohua olakino, e like me:


  • Hanu hohonu. E ʻekolu hanu mālie. Helu ʻekolu i kēlā me kēia, a laila hana hou. Lohi i lalo inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama.
  • Heluhelu. Heluhelu i ka 10, lohi a hāmau hoʻi.
  • Kaha kiʻi. Pani i kou mau maka a kiʻi i kahi kiʻi a i ʻole kahi e hoʻohauʻoli ai iā ʻoe.
  • Hoʻomaha hoʻomaha Muscle. Kūleʻa i ka hoʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻole o kou mau mākala.
  • Kamaʻilio. E kamaʻilio me kekahi i loko o ka lumi. Hiki ke kōkua i ke hoʻohuli iā ʻoe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka trypanophobia, iatrophobia, a i ʻole claustrophobia, hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu ʻano hopohopo.

No trypanophobia, makaʻu i nā nila;

  • Inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaohi a pale paha i nā wai ma mua, inu i ka nui o ka wai i ka lā ma mua a me ke kakahiaka o kahi hoʻokolohua koko. Hoʻokomo kēia i nā wai hou i loko o kou mau uaua a maʻalahi paha e huki i ke koko.
  • E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi anesthetic kumuhana e numb ka ʻili.
  • Inā hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻike ʻana o kahi nila iā ʻoe, pani i kou mau maka a huli i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo.
  • Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes a pono e loaʻa i nā inikula insulin maʻamau, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi koho manuahi ʻole, e like me ka jet injector. Hāʻawi kahi jet injector i ka insulin e hoʻohana ana i kahi jet kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka noe, ma kahi o ka nila.

No iatrophobia, ka makaʻu i nā kauka a me nā hoʻokolohua olakino:


  • Lawe mai i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha i kāu kau koho no ke kākoʻo.
  • Lawe mai i kahi puke, makasina, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohuli ai iā ʻoe ʻoiai ʻoe e kali nei no kāu koho.
  • No ka iatrophobia kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi loea olakino noʻonoʻo.
  • Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe e kamaʻilio pū me kāu mea hāʻawi, e nīnau e pili ana i nā lāʻau i hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou hopohopo.

E hōʻalo iā claustrophobia i ka manawa o kahi MRI:

  • E noi i kāu mea mālama ola no kahi mea hōʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua.
  • E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kahi scanner MRI hāmama ma kahi o kahi MRI kuʻuna. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā scanners MRI ākea a loaʻa kahi ʻaoʻao hāmama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka claustrophobic. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā kiʻi i hana ʻia e like me nā mea i hana ʻia i kahi MRI kuʻuna, akā kōkua ʻia paha i ka hana ʻana i kahi kuhi.

Hiki i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua olakino ke hoʻopōʻino i kou olakino. Inā ʻeha ʻoe i kekahi ʻano o ka hopohopo olakino, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo.

Nā kūmole

  1. ʻO Health Health Israel Israel Lahey: Ka Halemai ʻo Winchester [Pūnaewele]. Winchester (MA): Ka Halemai ʻo Winchester; c2020. Waihona Puke Ola: Claustrophobia; [i helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.winchesterhospital.org/health-library/article?id=100695
  2. ʻO Engwerda EE, Tack CJ, de Galan BE. ʻO ka injection injection jet ʻole o ka insulin wikiwiki e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kaohi glucose ma hope o ka postprandial i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi kō. Mālama Diabetes. [Pūnaewele]. 2013 Nov [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 21]; 36 (11): 3436-41. Loaʻa mai: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24089542
  3. ʻO Hollander MAG, Greene MG. ʻO kahi papahana manaʻo no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā iatrophobia. Nā Couns Educ Patient. [Pūnaewele]. 2019 Nov [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; 102 (11): 2091–2096. Loaʻa mai: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31230872
  4. Hale Lapaʻau Haukapila ʻo Jamaica [Pūnaewele]. Nu Ioka: Hale Lapaʻau Haukapila ʻo Jamaica; c2020. Pākuʻi olakino: Trypanophobia - He makaʻu i nā nila; 2016 Jun 7 [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://jamaicahospital.org/newsletter/trypanophobia-a-fear-of-needles
  5. Nā Hoʻokolohua Lab ma ka Pūnaewele [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C .: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka Chemical Clinical; c2001–2020. Ke kāohi nei i ka ʻeha o ka hoʻāʻo, ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hopohopo; [hōʻano 2019 Jan 3; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-testing-tips-coping
  6. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2020. Nā Hōʻike Lapaʻau maʻamau; [hōʻano 2013 Sep; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/resource/common-medical-tests/common-medical-tests
  7. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2020. Mākēneki Resonance kiʻi (MRI); [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Jul; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/spesyal-subjects/common-imaging-tests/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri
  8. Merck Manual Mea Kūʻai Manuahi [Pūnaewele]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2020. Nā Hoʻoholo Hōʻike Lapaʻau; [hōʻano hou ʻia 2019 Jul; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/spesyal-subjects/medical-decision-making/medical-testing-decIONS
  9. MentalHealth.gov [Pūnaewele]. Wakinekona D.C.; Ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka; Phobias; [hoʻohou 2017 Aug 22; helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.mentalhealth.gov/what-to-look-for/anxiety-disorder/phobias
  10. RadiologyInfo.org [Pūnaewele]. Radiological Society of North America, Inc. (RSNA); c2020. Mākēneki Resonance kiʻi (MRI) - Dynamic Pelvic Papahele; [i helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=dynamic-pelvic-floor-mri
  11. Pono e like me ka ua e UW Medicine [Pūnaewele]. Kulanui o Wakinekona; c2020. Makaʻu o nā nila? Eia pehea e hana ai i nā pana a me nā kaha kiʻi koko; 2020 Mei 20 [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://rightasrain.uwmedisin.org/well/health/needle-anxiety
  12. Ke kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pīhoihoi a me nā ʻano Mood [Pūnaewele]. ʻO Delray Beach (FL): Ka makaʻu i ke Kauka a me nā Hōʻike Lapaʻau-E kōkua i Florida Hema; 2020 Aug 19 [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://centerforanxietydisorder.com/fear-of-the-doctor-and-of-medical-tests-get-help-in-south-florida
  13. Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center [Pūnaewele]. Rochester (NY): Kulanui o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. ʻO Encyclopedia Health: ʻO Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): [helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 2 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/imaging/specialities/exams/magnetic-resonance-imaging.aspx
  14. UW Ola [Pūnaewele]. Madison (WI): Ke Kulanui o Wisconsin Nā Haukapila a me nā Mana Haukino; c2020. Healthwise Knowledgebase: Mākēneki Resonance Imaging [MRI]; [i helu ʻia 2020 Nov 4]; [ma kahi o 3 pale]. Loaʻa mai: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw214278

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.

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