Pehea e hana ai ʻo Glucagon e mālama iā Hypoglycemia? Nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai ʻo glucagon
• ʻO Glucagon a me ka insulin: He aha ka pilina?
• Nā ʻano o ka glukagon
• I ka wā e hoʻopili ai i ka glucagon
• Pehea e hoʻopili ai i ka glucagon
• ʻO Ducucagon hana
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka glucagon
• Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka glucagon
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kō kō haʻahaʻa inā ʻaʻole pono ka glukagon
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hōʻike Overview

Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi mea paha āu e ʻike nei he maʻi diabetes type 1, kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i ke kō kō kō, a i ʻole hypoglycemia. ʻO ka hou, ka huikau, ka palaho, a me ka pōloli nui kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hiki ke hāʻule ke kō kō i lalo o 70 mg / dL (4 mmol / L)

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hiki i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi kō ke mālama i ke kō kō ma lalo o kā lākou iho. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole ia e mālama koke ʻia, hiki i ke kō kō ke kō ke lilo i pilikia kūloko.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Hypoglycemia he koʻikoʻi ke hāʻule haʻahaʻa ke kō kō o kekahi kanaka e pono ai ke kōkua mai kahi mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā lākou e ola. Pili paha kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo glucagon.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo glucagon

Mālama kou akepaʻa i ke kō keu i kou kino no nā hanana ke hāʻule haʻahaʻa ke kō kō. Hilinaʻi kou lolo i ka glucose no ka ikehu, no laila he mea nui e hiki ke loaʻa i kēia kumu ikehu me ka wikiwiki.

ʻO Glucagon kahi hormone i hana ʻia i ka pancreas. I ke kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes, ʻaʻole hana pono ka glucagon maoli. Hiki i ka lāʻau lāʻau Glucagon ke kōkua i ka hoʻonā ʻana i ke ake e hoʻokuʻu i ka glucose i mālama ʻia.

Ke hoʻokuʻu aku kou akepaʻa i ka glucose i mālama ʻia, piʻi koke kou kō kō kō.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes 1, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku iā ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kit glucagon inā he hanana o ke kō kō kō haʻahaʻa. Ke ʻike kekahi i ke kō kō kō haʻahaʻa, pono lākou i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka glucagon.

ʻO Glucagon a me ka insulin: He aha ka pilina?

I loko o kahi kanaka me ka maʻi ʻole, hana pū ka hormones ʻo insulin a me glucagon e hoʻoponopono paʻa i nā pae kō kō. Hana ka Insulin e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō kō a me ka glucagon e hoʻoulu i ke ake e hoʻokuʻu i ke kō i mālama ʻia e hāpai i nā pae kō kō. I ke kanaka me ka maʻi ʻole ʻole, kū hoʻi ka hoʻokuʻu o ka insulin ke hāʻule ke kō kō.

I loko o ke kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ua hoʻopōʻino ʻia nā hunaola e hana ana i ka insulin i loko o ke kino, no laila pono e injected ʻia ka insulin me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nila a i ʻole ka pauma insulin. ʻO kekahi pahuhopu ʻē aʻe i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻo ia i loko, ʻaʻole kō ke kō kō ke kele i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka nui o ka glucagon e hāpai i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i ke kō i ka laulā maʻamau.

ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka glagagon i lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai i nā hihia o ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi, ke hiki ʻole i kekahi kanaka ke mālama iā lākou iho. Hoʻokomo ka lāʻau lāʻau Glucagon i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka glucose mai ke ake e hoʻonui i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, e like me ka manaʻo o ka hormone maoli.

Nā ʻano o ka glukagon

Aia i kēia manawa ʻelua ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau glucagon injectable i loaʻa i ka United States. Loaʻa kēia mau mea ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana:

• ʻO GlucaGen HypoKit
• Pahu Kūloko Glucagon

I Iulai Iulai 2019, ua ʻae ka FDA i kahi paukū nasal paukū i kāhea ʻia. ʻO ia wale nō ke ʻano o ka glucagon i loaʻa e mālama i ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole koi i kahi injection. Loaʻa wale ia ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau a glagagon, e hōʻoia e nānā pinepine i ka lā palena. Maikaʻi ʻo Glucagon no 24 mau mahina ma hope o ka lā o ka hana ʻana. Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Glucagon i ka mahana o ka lumi, mai ke kukui pololei.

I ka wā e hoʻopili ai i ka glucagon

Ke hiki ʻole i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes 1 ke mālama i kā lākou kō kō kō haʻahaʻa, pono lākou i ka glucagon. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i ke kanaka:

• pane ʻole
• ʻike ʻole
• hōʻole e inu a ale ʻole i kahi kumu kō i ka waha

Mai hoʻāʻo e koi aku i kahi kanaka e ʻai a inu i kahi kumu kō no ka mea hiki ke ʻāʻī ke kanaka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo e hoʻohana ana i ka glucagon, e makaʻala he mea hiki ʻole loa ia i ke kanaka ke hoʻonui i ka lāʻau ma ka glucagon. Ma ka laulā, inā kānalua ʻole ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana.

Pehea e hoʻopili ai i ka glucagon

Inā loaʻa kahi kanaka i kahi hanana hypoglycemic koʻikoʻi, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu kūloko kūloko no ke kōkua olakino koke.

E mālama i ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi e hoʻohana ana i kahi kit glucagon, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina:

1. E wehe i ka pahu glucose. E loaʻa i kahi syringe (nila) piha me ka wai saline a me kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi o ka pauka.E loaʻa i ka kui kele kahi pale pale ma luna.
2. Wehe i ka pāpale mai ka hue o ka pauka.
3. Wehe i ka pale pale o ka nila a pahu i ka nila i ke ʻōmole.
4. E hoʻokuʻi i ka wai paʻakai a pau mai ka nila i loko o ka hue o ka pauka.
5. E hoʻolohi mālie i ka ʻōmole a hiki i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka pauka glucagon a maopopo ka wai.
6. E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi dosing ma ka pahu e kaha i ka nui kūpono o ka huikau glagagon i loko o ka nila.
7. Hoʻokomo i ka glukagon i loko o ka waena o ka ʻūhā o waho, ka lima o luna, a i ʻole ka ʻūlū. Maikaʻi e hoʻopili i loko o ka lole.
8. E ʻōwili i ke kanaka i ko lākou ʻaoʻao, hoʻonoho i ko lākou kuli luna i kahi kihi (me he mea lā e holo ana lākou) e hoʻokūpaʻa iā lākou. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he "kūlana hoʻihoʻi."

Mai hāʻawi i kahi kanaka i ka glucagon ma ka waha no ka mea ʻaʻole e holo.

ʻO Ducucagon hana

No nā ʻano like ʻole o ka glucagon injectable ka:

• 0.5 mL o ka hopena glagagon no nā keiki he 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku, a i ʻole nā ​​keiki i kaupaona ma lalo o 44 lbs.
• 1 mL haʻihaʻi glagagon, ʻo ia ka mea piha o kahi pahu glucagon, no nā keiki 6 makahiki a ʻoi a me nā mākua

Hiki mai ke ʻano o ka nasal pauda o ka glucagon i hoʻokahi mahele hoʻohana o 3 mg.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka glucagon

Liʻiliʻi ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao o ka glucagon. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka glucagon injectable.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi paha he hōʻailona o ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi. He paʻakikī paha ke ʻike inā paha e loaʻa i kekahi ka hopena o ka glucagon a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi.

Ma waho o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, hōʻike pū nā nūhou i ka nasal glucagon:

• maka maka wai
• paheʻe ihu
• ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka maʻi hanu luna

Inā pale nā ​​ʻōuli o ka nausea a me ka luaʻi i kekahi mai ka ʻai ʻana a inu ʻana paha i kahi kumu kō ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka glucagon, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau.

Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka glucagon

Hiki iā 15 mau minuke ke ala aʻe o ke kanaka ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka glucagon. Inā ʻaʻole ala lākou ma hope o 15 mau minuke, pono lākou i ke kōkua olakino pilikia. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau o ka glucagon.

Ke ala lākou, pono lākou:

• hōʻoia i kā lākou pae kō kō
• e hoʻopau i kahi kumuwaiwai o 15 kō o ke kō kō wikiwiki, e like me ka soda a me ka wai i loaʻa ke kō, inā hiki iā lākou ke ale pono
• ʻai i kahi meaʻai māmā e like me nā pahū a me ka tī, ka waiū a i ʻole ka pā granola, a i ʻole e ʻai i kahi pāʻina i loko o ka hola
• nānā i kā lākou pae kō kō ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kēlā me kēia hola no 3 a 4 mau hola e hiki mai ana

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i ʻike i ke kō kō haʻahaʻa e koi ana i ka mālama ʻana me ka glucagon e pono e kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka e pili ana i ka hanana. He mea nui nō hoʻi ia e kiʻi koke i kahi pahu kūmole kūpale.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kō kō haʻahaʻa inā ʻaʻole pono ka glukagon

Inā mālama koke ʻia ke kō kō haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule haʻahaʻa i haʻahaʻa e ʻike ʻia ai he koʻikoʻi. Pono wale ʻo Glucagon i nā hihia o ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi, ke hiki ʻole i kekahi kanaka ke mālama i ke ʻano iā lākou iho.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes ke mālama i ke kō kō i haʻahaʻa iā lākou iho a i ʻole me ke kōkua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana e hoʻopau i ka 15 gram o nā haʻuki kūpikipiki wikiwiki, e like me:

• ½ ke kīʻaha wai a i ʻole ka soda i loaʻa ka kō (ʻaʻole kaʻai)
• ʻO ka meli punetune 1, syrup kānana, a kō paha
• papa glucose

Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui e kali i 15 mau minuke a laila e nānā hou i kāu pae kō kō. Inā haʻahaʻa ka nui o ke kō o ke kō, e hoʻopau i 15 mau goma o ka momona. E hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i kēia a hiki i kou kō kō i luna o 70 mg / dL (4 mmol / L).

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā hanana he nui o ka hypoglycemia, akā nui ia e mākaukau. Pono e mālama ʻia ka hypoglycemia koʻikoʻi me ka glucagon.

E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke kau ʻana i kahi ID olakino. Pono ʻoe e haʻi i ka poʻe āu e hoʻohana nui nei i ka manawa he ʻano diabetes kou ʻano 1 a kahi e loaʻa ai kāu lāʻau glagagon.

ʻO ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a glagagon me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu i ka wā lōʻihi. E ʻike ʻoe he mākau kekahi e kōkua iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe.