ʻO kahi kaʻina manawa o nā hōʻailona HIV

Anter

• Hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻailona
• Nā ʻōuli mua i ka HIV mua
• Ka nele o nā ʻōuli i nā wā mua
• Mālama ka latency i kahi haki o nā ʻōuli
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi HIV
• ʻO ka maʻi AIDS ka pae hope loa

He aha ka maʻi HIV?

ʻO ka maʻi HIV ka mea hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻAʻohe mea ola i kēia manawa, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hōʻemi i kona hopena i ke ola o nā kānaka.

I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ke paʻa ka maʻi HIV, noho ka maʻi i loko o ke kino no ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka mea e hiki ke kū aʻe me nā maʻi o nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kū koke nā hōʻailona HIV a piʻi i ka pō.

Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, holomua ka maʻi i ka manawa ma o ʻekolu mau hanana, ʻo kēlā me kēia me nā ʻōuli ponoʻī a me nā pilikia - koʻikoʻi kekahi.

Hiki i ka lāʻau antiretroviral maʻamau ke hōʻemi i ka maʻi HIV i nā pae i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ke koko. Ma nā pae ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole e holomua ka maʻi virus i nā pae hope o ka maʻi HIV. Eia hou, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kekahi hoa i ka wā o ka moekolohe.

Hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻailona

Nā ʻōuli mua i ka HIV mua

ʻO ka pae mua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi HIV mua. Kāhea ʻia kēia paepae ka huehue retroviral syndrome (ARS), a i ʻole ka maʻi HIV koʻikoʻi. Ma muli o ka maʻa maʻamau o ka maʻi HIV ma kēia pae i kumu pinepine ai nā maʻi like like me ka flu, hiki i kekahi mea i kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo i kā lākou mau hōʻailona ma muli o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ka fiva ka hōʻailona maʻamau.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• ʻeha poʻo
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• luhi nui loa
• haʻalulu
• ʻeha ʻeha
• pehu lymph node
• ʻākoakoa maculopapular truncal

Wahi a ka, hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona HIV mua i ʻelua a ʻehā mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻike mua. Hiki ke hoʻomau i nā ʻōuli a i mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona no kekahi mau lā wale nō.

ʻO ka poʻe me ka HIV mua i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi hōʻailona, ​​akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻia ʻana o ka viral i nā wiki mua ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Ka nele o nā ʻōuli i nā wā mua

He mea maʻamau ka ARS ke loaʻa ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia no nā mea āpau. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka maʻi HIV i mau makahiki ma mua o ka ʻike he loaʻa lākou ia. Wahi a HIV.gov, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka HIV no nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻole ia he kumu ʻo nā hihia o ka HIV me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli he mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kanaka ʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ka wanaʻao HIV inā kiʻekiʻe ka helu o ka luku ʻana o ka cell. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona hiki ke manaʻo ʻaʻole like me ka nui o nā hunaola CD4, kahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo, e luku ʻia i ka wā ma mua o ka maʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ke kanaka, loaʻa nō iā lākou ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e koʻikoʻi ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ʻana i ka maʻi HIV e pale ai i ka lawe. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka helu CD4 a me kahi viral load.

Mālama ka latency i kahi haki o nā ʻōuli

Ma hope o ka hōʻike mua a hiki i ka maʻi ʻino mua, hiki i ka HIV ke hoʻololi i kahi pae i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻi asymptomat ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā hōʻailona. ʻO kēia nele o nā ʻōuli e pili pū ana me nā hōʻailona mau.

Wahi a HIV.gov, hiki ke hala ma hope o ka maʻi HIV no 10 a 15 paha mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo ua hala ka maʻi HIV, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi virus ke hoʻoili ʻia i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke holo i mua ka maʻi maʻi latent i ke kolu a me ka pae hope loa o ka maʻi HIV, i kapa ʻia ʻo AIDS.

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu no ka holomua inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kahi kanaka me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka antiretroviral therapy. He mea nui e lawe i nā lāʻau i kauoha ʻia i nā wā a pau o ka maʻi HIV - ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona. Nui nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi HIV

Ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi nui, ʻike ʻia ʻo HIV he maʻi mau. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki ke loli nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi HIV mau. Hiki ke lōʻihi nā manawa ke loaʻa ka maʻi virus akā liʻiliʻi nā ʻōuli.

I nā pae holomua o ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi HIV, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ARS. Hiki i nā poʻe me ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe, HIV mau ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana o:

• ka pilikia o ka puʻu a me ka hanu ʻana
• Kaumaha emi
• pāhoehoe
• luhi
• wela wela

ʻO ka maʻi AIDS ka pae hope loa

ʻO ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi HIV me nā lāʻau lapaʻau he mea nui ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka holomua o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pae 3 HIV, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo AIDS, ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka wā i hoʻonāwaliwali loa ai ʻo HIV i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Wahi a ka CDC National Prevent Information Network, hāʻawi nā pae CD4 i hoʻokahi hōʻike i ka holomua o ka maʻi HIV i kāna pae hope loa. Ke emi nei nā pae CD4 ma lalo o 200 mau pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia millimeter (mm³) o ke koko i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka maʻi SIDA. Manaʻo ʻia kahi pae maʻamau he 500 a 1,600 mau hunaola / mm³.

Hiki ke kuhi ʻia ʻo AIDS me kahi hōʻike koko e ana iā CD4. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻoholo maʻalahi ʻia e ke olakino olakino o ke kanaka. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo kahi maʻi laha ʻole i ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi HIV e hōʻike paha i ka maʻi SIDA ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi AIDS ka:

• nā fiva kiʻekiʻe mau ma luna o 100 ° F (37.8 ° C)
• nā haʻalulu nui a me ka hou o ka pō
• kiko keʻokeʻo i ka waha
• ʻehaʻeha a palapū paha
• luhi nui loa
• nā ʻehu i hiki ke ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, poni, a ʻulaʻula i ke kala
• nā pilikia kūkau maʻamau a me ka hanu ʻana
• lilo kaumaha nui
• mau poʻo poʻo
• pilikia pilikia hoʻomanaʻo
• pulumonia

ʻO ka maʻi AIDS ka pae hope loa o ka maʻi HIV. Wahi a AIDSinfo, he 10 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia no ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV e hoʻomōhala ai i ka maʻi SIDA.

I kēlā manawa, maʻalahi ke kino i ka nui o nā maʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻē iā lākou. Pono pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi SIDA a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia e hiki ai ke make. Me ka ʻole o nā mālama ʻana, kuhi ka CDC i ka awelika ola ke ola ʻekolu mau makahiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi AIDS. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ko lākou kūlana, pōkole loa paha ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka.

ʻO ke kī i ka noho ʻana me ka HIV ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kauka no nā hana maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻōuli hou a i ʻole worsening paha nā kumu e lawa ai e kipa aku i hoʻokahi ma ka hiki wawe. He mea nui nō hoʻi e ʻike pehea ka hopena o ka maʻi i ka maʻi HIV.