ʻ .lelo hoʻohaʻahaʻa momona lip
ʻO kēia hopena ʻona ka hopena o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka ale ʻana paha i nā moisturizer lehelehe i loaʻa ka para-aminobenzoic acid.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka Para-aminobenzoic acid kahi mea kūlohelohe e hiki ke komo i ka kukui ultraviolet (UV). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā huahana pale lā, me nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi lehelehe e paʻa ana nā sunblocks. Hoʻopilikia ia i ka nui. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi i loko o kekahi poʻe.
ʻIke ʻia ka Para-aminobenzoic acid i loko o kekahi lip balm a me nā moisturizer i loaʻa kahi sunblock. ʻO Chapstick kahi inoa inoa.
ʻO nā hōʻailona me:
- Pohā
- Hoʻonāukiuki maka (inā pili ka huahana i ka maka)
- Holo paʻa ʻōpū
- ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
- Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu (me nā koina kiʻekiʻe loa)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka maʻi āpau i ka wai kala i ka moisturizer, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāhuahua i ke alelo a me ka puʻu, ke kani ʻana, a me ka hanu pilikia.
Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka ʻoihana mālama ola.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi ʻaina, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole kāu helu kūloko kūloko.
E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:
- ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
- Ka manawa i ale ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.
E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:
- Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lanahu i mea e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau make mai ke omo ʻana i loko o ka naʻau digestive
- Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli
No kahi hopena maʻi ahulau, pono paha i ke kanaka:
- Kākoʻo Airway a me ka hanu ʻana, me oxygen. I nā hihia kūpilikiʻi, e hele ʻia kahi paipu ma ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā e pale ai i ka ʻiʻini. A laila makemake ʻia kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator).
- Pākuʻi x-ray
- ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī no nā hopena maʻi
Loaʻa paha ka hoʻōla. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻohui he nontoxic.
Lāʻau makehewa
Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.
Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Poisoning. I: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, hua. Nā Pono Nui o Pediatrics. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 45.