Histamine: Hana ʻia nā mea āpau i nā mea
Anter
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0:27 Prevalence o nā maʻi ʻaʻai
0:50 ʻO ka hana a Histamine ma ke ʻano he mole hōʻailona
1:14 Ka hana a Histamine i ka ʻōnaehana pale
1:25 mau hunaola B a me IgE
1:39 Nā pūnaewele paʻa a me nā basophil
2:03 ʻO ka pane palekana i nā maʻi āpau
2:12 mau alergen maʻamau
2:17 Nā hōʻailona Allergy
2:36 Anaphylaxis
2:53 Ka maʻi ʻaʻai
3:19 NIAID
Palapala
Histamine: Hoa a i ʻole Foe? ... a i ʻole Frenemy?
Mai NIH MedlinePlus ka makasina
Histamine: ʻo ia ka kemikona hoʻonāukiuki loa i ke kino?
[Mākeke mole] “Bleh”
ʻO ia nā mea i hana ʻia i nā maʻi āpau. Ke kuni kuni? ʻAlaʻai meaʻai? Pākuʻi ʻili? He mea nui ka Histamine iā lākou āpau.
A he kuleana nui kēlā mau ʻano iā mākou. I ka 2015, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike CDC ma mua o 8% o nā mākua US he hay fever. Ma mua o 5% o nā keiki US i loaʻa i nā meaʻai āpau ka meaʻai. A ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12% o nā keiki a pau o ʻAmelika i loaʻa i nā ʻili āpau!
No laila he aha ka hana? No ke aha mākou i loaʻa ai kahi kemikolo pesky i loko o ko mākou kino?
ʻĀ, ʻo histamine kā mākou hoaaloha maʻamau.
ʻO Histamine kahi mole mole, e hoʻouna ana i nā leka ma waena o nā hunaola. Hōʻike ia i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū e hana i ka waikawa ʻōpū. A kōkua ia i ko mākou lolo e makaʻala. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau hopena i hōʻike ʻia e nā lāʻau e ālai i ka histamine. Hiki i kekahi antihistamines ke hiamoe a hoʻohana ʻia nā antihistamines e mālama i ka reflux acid.
Hana pū ʻo Histamine me kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale.
Kōkua ia e pale iā mākou mai nā mea hoʻouka haole. Keʻike ka ʻōnaehana pale kaua i ka mea komo hewa, nā hunaola pale i kapa ʻia ʻo B-cells e hana i nā mea ʻino IgE. ʻO nā IgE e like me nā hōʻailona "WANTED" i hoʻolaha ʻia i loko o ke kino, e haʻi ana i nā hunaola ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā mea komo hewa kikoʻī e ʻimi ai.
ʻO ka hope e lawe i nā pūnaewele mast a me nā basophil i ka IgE a lilo i mea nui. Ke hui aku lākou me kahi mea hoʻouka kaua pahuhopu… Kīwī lākou i ka histamine a me nā lāʻau kemikino ʻē aʻe.
Lilo i nā kīʻaha koko i mea leakier, i hiki i nā hunaola keokeo a me nā mea pale ʻē aʻe ke holoholo a hakakā i ka mea hoʻouka.
Hana maikaʻi nā hana a Histamine no ka pale ʻana i ke kino i nā parasites.
Akā me nā maʻi āpau, hoʻopiʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻole i nā mea hōʻeha ʻole, ʻaʻole nā parasites. ʻO kēia ke lilo ka histamine i ʻenemi. ʻO nā mea āpau āpau e pili ana i ka peanuts, pollen, a me nā dander holoholona.
Hoʻokumu nā moku leaky i ka waimaka o nā maka, ke kūpina o ka ihu, a me ka pehu ... ma nā wahi āpau paha. Hana ka Histamine me nā aʻalolo e hana i ka makaʻu. I nā meaʻai āpau hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea. A hoʻopaʻa ia i nā mākala i loko o nā akemāmā, e paʻakikī ana i ka hanu ʻana.
ʻO ka worrisome nui ke hiki i ka histamine ke kumu i ka anaphylaxis, kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e make paha. Hiki i nā ala pehu ke pale i ka hanu ʻana, a hiki i ka hāʻule wikiwiki ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko ke pōloli i nā lālā o ke koko koʻikoʻi.
No laila he aha e hiki ai ke hana e pili ana i ka histamine?
Hoʻopili nā Antihistamines i nā hunaola mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka histamine a hiki ke mālama i nā maʻi āpau āpau. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā steroid ke hoʻomalie i nā hopena hoʻāla o nā maʻi āpau. A pono e mālama ʻia ka anaphylaxis me ke kī ʻana o ka epinephrine, e hāmama ana i nā ala ea, a hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko.
No laila ʻo kā mākou pilina me histamine he… paʻakikī. Hiki iā mākou ke hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Kākoʻo ʻo NIH a me ka National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) i ka noiʻi ʻana o histamine a me nā kūlana e pili ana. Ke holomua nei i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pākī a pau a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli ʻaihue, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kumu o ka histamine, kā mākou hoa hakakā, e hana ai e like me ka hana.
E ʻike i ka noiʻi a me nā moʻolelo kikoʻī no medlineplus.gov a me NIH MedlinePlus ka makasina, medlineplus.gov/magazine/, a e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka noiʻi NIAID ma niaid.nih.gov.
ʻIkepili wikiō
Paʻi ʻia Sepatemaba 8, 2017
E ʻike i kēia wikiō ma ka playline MedlinePlus ma ka US National Library of Medicine YouTube kanal ma: https://youtu.be/1YrKVobZnNg
ANIMATION: ʻO Jeff Day
NARRATION: ʻO Jennifer Sun Bell
Hana I Kēia Lā
Maʻi Alström
